Usefulness of Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Neonates
The size of the right adrenal gland was ultrasonographically evaluated in nine neonates, who had elevated filter paper 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations in the neonatal screening and/or clinical presentation with genital hyperpigmentation. Ultrasonograms revealed that three of these neonates had...
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Published in | Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 99 - 105 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Japanese |
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The Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology
1993
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Abstract | The size of the right adrenal gland was ultrasonographically evaluated in nine neonates, who had elevated filter paper 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations in the neonatal screening and/or clinical presentation with genital hyperpigmentation. Ultrasonograms revealed that three of these neonates had an enlarged adrenal gland, and based on subsequent hormonal measurements and their clinical signs, all three were diagnosed as congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Sonography also revealed that the adrenal gland of the remaining six neonates was normal in size and they also were found to be hormonally normal. We conclude that sonographic measurement of the adrenal gland is a useful adjunct to achieving the diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the neonatal period. |
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AbstractList | The size of the right adrenal gland was ultrasonographically evaluated in nine neonates, who had elevated filter paper 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations in the neonatal screening and/or clinical presentation with genital hyperpigmentation. Ultrasonograms revealed that three of these neonates had an enlarged adrenal gland, and based on subsequent hormonal measurements and their clinical signs, all three were diagnosed as congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Sonography also revealed that the adrenal gland of the remaining six neonates was normal in size and they also were found to be hormonally normal. We conclude that sonographic measurement of the adrenal gland is a useful adjunct to achieving the diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the neonatal period. |
Author | Yasuda, Toshiyuki Niimi, Hiroo Wataki, Kunio Konda, Susumu Miyamoto, Shigeki Sasaki, Nozomu Sanayama, Kazunori Ohnishi, Hisashi |
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References | 2. Wataki K, Ohnishi H, Miyamoto H, Yasuda T, Niimi H. Ultrasonographic measurement of the normal neonatal adrenal glands. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1991; 95: 2331-5 (in Japanese). 5. Sivit CJ, Hung W, Taylor GA, Catena LM, Brown-Jones C, Kushner DC. Sonography in neonatal congenital adrenal hyperplasia. AJR 1991; 156: 141-3. 7. Hauffa BP, Menzel D, Stolecke H. Agerelated changes in adrenal size during the first year of life in normal newborns, infants and patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: comparison of ultrasound and hormonal parameters. Eur J Pediatr 1988; 148: 43-9. 9. Mizuseki K, Nakamura Y, Goto S, Kobayashi H, Mannami M, Kondo T, Sonographic screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Jpn. J. Clin. Urol. 1992; 46: 331-4 (in Japanese). 1. Strachan T. Molecular pathology of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990; 32: 373-93. 4. Ghiacy S, Dubbins PA, Baumer H. Ultrasound demonstration of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Ultrasound 1985; 13: 419-20. 6. Bryan PJ, Caldamone AA, Morrison SC, Yulish BS, Owens R. Ultrasound findings in the adreno-genital syndrome (congenital adrenal hyperplasia). J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7: 675-9. 8. Menzel D, Hauffa BP. Changes in size and sonographic characteristics of the adrenal glands during the first year of life and the sonographic diagnosis of adrenal hyperplasia in infants with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Ultrasound 1990; 18: 619-25. 3. Oppenheimer DA, Carroll BA, Yousem S. Sonography of the normal neonatal adrenal gland. Radiology 1983; 146: 157-60. |
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Title | Usefulness of Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Neonates |
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