Kallikrein 4 is a potential mediator of cellular interactions between cancer cells and osteoblasts in metastatic prostate cancer
BACKGROUND Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4/hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa. METHODS Imm...
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Published in | The Prostate Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 348 - 360 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.03.2007
Wiley-Liss |
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Abstract | BACKGROUND
Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4/hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa.
METHODS
Immunohistochemistry, in vitro co‐culture, cell migration, and attachment assays.
RESULTS
hK4 was localized to tumor cells and osteoblasts in bone metastases. KLK4/hK4 increased in LNCaP and PC3 cells co‐cultured with SaOs2 cells; SaOs2 KLK4/hK4 was unchanged. Co‐culture did not affect cell proliferation but altered alkaline phosphatase activity/mRNA levels in SaOs2 cells. KLK4‐transfected PC3 cells had increased migration towards SaOs2 conditioned medium and greater attachment to the bone‐matrix proteins, collagens I and IV.
CONCLUSIONS
hK4 expression and interaction with both tumor cells and osteoblasts suggests a role for hK4 in PCa bone metastasis. Whether this observation is unique to bone metastasis or reflects a role for hK4 in PCa metastasis generally is yet to be established. Prostate 67: 348–360, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDProstate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4/hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa.METHODSImmunohistochemistry, in vitro co-culture, cell migration, and attachment assays.RESULTShK4 was localized to tumor cells and osteoblasts in bone metastases. KLK4/hK4 increased in LNCaP and PC3 cells co-cultured with SaOs2 cells; SaOs2 KLK4/hK4 was unchanged. Co-culture did not affect cell proliferation but altered alkaline phosphatase activity/mRNA levels in SaOs2 cells. KLK4-transfected PC3 cells had increased migration towards SaOs2 conditioned medium and greater attachment to the bone-matrix proteins, collagens I and IV.CONCLUSIONShK4 expression and interaction with both tumor cells and osteoblasts suggests a role for hK4 in PCa bone metastasis. Whether this observation is unique to bone metastasis or reflects a role for hK4 in PCa metastasis generally is yet to be established. Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4/hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa. Immunohistochemistry, in vitro co-culture, cell migration, and attachment assays. hK4 was localized to tumor cells and osteoblasts in bone metastases. KLK4/hK4 increased in LNCaP and PC3 cells co-cultured with SaOs2 cells; SaOs2 KLK4/hK4 was unchanged. Co-culture did not affect cell proliferation but altered alkaline phosphatase activity/mRNA levels in SaOs2 cells. KLK4-transfected PC3 cells had increased migration towards SaOs2 conditioned medium and greater attachment to the bone-matrix proteins, collagens I and IV. hK4 expression and interaction with both tumor cells and osteoblasts suggests a role for hK4 in PCa bone metastasis. Whether this observation is unique to bone metastasis or reflects a role for hK4 in PCa metastasis generally is yet to be established. Abstract BACKGROUND Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 ( KLK4 /hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4 /hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa. METHODS Immunohistochemistry, in vitro co‐culture, cell migration, and attachment assays. RESULTS hK4 was localized to tumor cells and osteoblasts in bone metastases. KLK4 /hK4 increased in LNCaP and PC3 cells co‐cultured with SaOs2 cells; SaOs2 KLK4 /hK4 was unchanged. Co‐culture did not affect cell proliferation but altered alkaline phosphatase activity/mRNA levels in SaOs2 cells. KLK4 ‐transfected PC3 cells had increased migration towards SaOs2 conditioned medium and greater attachment to the bone‐matrix proteins, collagens I and IV. CONCLUSIONS hK4 expression and interaction with both tumor cells and osteoblasts suggests a role for hK4 in PCa bone metastasis. Whether this observation is unique to bone metastasis or reflects a role for hK4 in PCa metastasis generally is yet to be established. Prostate 67: 348–360, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. BACKGROUND Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized tissues. We determined if KLK4/hK4 expression was associated with, and influenced by, the bone environment of metastatic PCa. METHODS Immunohistochemistry, in vitro co‐culture, cell migration, and attachment assays. RESULTS hK4 was localized to tumor cells and osteoblasts in bone metastases. KLK4/hK4 increased in LNCaP and PC3 cells co‐cultured with SaOs2 cells; SaOs2 KLK4/hK4 was unchanged. Co‐culture did not affect cell proliferation but altered alkaline phosphatase activity/mRNA levels in SaOs2 cells. KLK4‐transfected PC3 cells had increased migration towards SaOs2 conditioned medium and greater attachment to the bone‐matrix proteins, collagens I and IV. CONCLUSIONS hK4 expression and interaction with both tumor cells and osteoblasts suggests a role for hK4 in PCa bone metastasis. Whether this observation is unique to bone metastasis or reflects a role for hK4 in PCa metastasis generally is yet to be established. Prostate 67: 348–360, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
Author | Bui, Loan Herington, Adrian C. Gao, Jin Clements, Judith A. Nicol, David L. Collard, Rachael L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jin surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Jin organization: Prostate Cancer Research Program, School of Life Sciences and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Rachael L. surname: Collard fullname: Collard, Rachael L. organization: Prostate Cancer Research Program, School of Life Sciences and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Loan surname: Bui fullname: Bui, Loan organization: Prostate Cancer Research Program, School of Life Sciences and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Adrian C. surname: Herington fullname: Herington, Adrian C. organization: Prostate Cancer Research Program, School of Life Sciences and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: David L. surname: Nicol fullname: Nicol, David L. organization: Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Judith A. surname: Clements fullname: Clements, Judith A. email: j.clements@qut.edu.au organization: Prostate Cancer Research Program, School of Life Sciences and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia |
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Keywords | Andrology Nephrology Vasodilator agent Prostate disease Diseases of the osteoarticular system co-culture Osteoarticular system Mixed cell culture Plasma kallikrein Osteoblast Advanced stage osteoblasts Male genital diseases Tumor cell Urinary system disease Serine endopeptidases Enzyme Gynecology Interaction Malignant tumor Peptidases Bone metastasis prostatic kallikreins Hydrolases Mediator Metastatic Bone Prostate cancer |
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Snippet | BACKGROUND
Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and... Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and mineralized... Abstract BACKGROUND Prostate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 ( KLK4 /hK4) is expressed in both PCa... BACKGROUNDProstate cancer (PCa) and bone cell interactions are critical in the metastatic phase. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4/hK4) is expressed in both PCa and... |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences bone metastasis Bone Neoplasms - metabolism Bone Neoplasms - secondary Cell Adhesion - physiology Cell Communication - physiology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement - physiology co-culture Coculture Techniques Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Humans Kallikreins - genetics Kallikreins - metabolism Male Male genital diseases Medical sciences Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases osteoblasts Osteoblasts - cytology Osteoblasts - metabolism prostate cancer Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism prostatic kallikreins Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology RNA, Messenger - metabolism Tumors Tumors of the urinary system Urinary tract. Prostate gland |
Title | Kallikrein 4 is a potential mediator of cellular interactions between cancer cells and osteoblasts in metastatic prostate cancer |
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