An investigation into sleep characteristics of children with autism and Asperger's Disorder

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. Methodology: The Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) group consisted of 31 children with...

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Published inJournal of paediatrics and child health Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 528 - 533
Main Authors PATZOLD, LM, RICHDALE, AL, TONGE, BJ
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Science Pty 01.12.1998
Blackwell
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Abstract Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. Methodology: The Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) group consisted of 31 children with autism and 7 children with Asperger’s Disorder ranging in age from 44 to 152 months. The control group consisted of 36 children ranging in age from 63 to 171 months. The children were matched on age and gender, and group‐matched on IQ level. A sleep diary was completed by parents over a 2‐week period, in addition to several behaviour questionnaires. Results: Results showed that children in the PDD group exhibited qualitatively and quantitatively different sleep patterns to nonautistic control children. Conclusions: The findings were discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism.
AbstractList OBJECTIVEThe aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. METHODOLOGYThe Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) group consisted of 31 children with autism and 7 children with Asperger's Disorder ranging in age from 44 to 152 months. The control group consisted of 36 children ranging in age from 63 to 171 months. The children were matched on age and gender, and group-matched on IQ level. A sleep diary was completed by parents over a 2-week period, in addition to several behaviour questionnaires. RESULTSResults showed that children in the PDD group exhibited qualitatively and quantitatively different sleep patterns to nonautistic control children. CONCLUSIONSThe findings were discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism.
The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. The Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) group consisted of 31 children with autism and 7 children with Asperger's Disorder ranging in age from 44 to 152 months. The control group consisted of 36 children ranging in age from 63 to 171 months. The children were matched on age and gender, and group-matched on IQ level. A sleep diary was completed by parents over a 2-week period, in addition to several behaviour questionnaires. Results showed that children in the PDD group exhibited qualitatively and quantitatively different sleep patterns to nonautistic control children. The findings were discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism.
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. Methodology: The Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) group consisted of 31 children with autism and 7 children with Asperger’s Disorder ranging in age from 44 to 152 months. The control group consisted of 36 children ranging in age from 63 to 171 months. The children were matched on age and gender, and group‐matched on IQ level. A sleep diary was completed by parents over a 2‐week period, in addition to several behaviour questionnaires. Results: Results showed that children in the PDD group exhibited qualitatively and quantitatively different sleep patterns to nonautistic control children. Conclusions: The findings were discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism.
The aim was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep problems and daytime behaviour. The findings are discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism. (Original abstract - amended)
Author TONGE, BJ
RICHDALE, AL
PATZOLD, LM
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: LM
  surname: PATZOLD
  fullname: PATZOLD, LM
  organization: Department of Psychology and Intellectual Disability Studies, RMIT University, Bundoora
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  givenname: AL
  surname: RICHDALE
  fullname: RICHDALE, AL
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  givenname: BJ
  surname: TONGE
  fullname: TONGE, BJ
  organization: Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Issue 6
Keywords Human
Autism
Asperger syndrome
Pathophysiology
Sleep disorder
Exploration
Psychopathology
Behavior
Circadian rhythm
Child
Day
Comparative study
Language English
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Snippet Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear...
The aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between...
The aim was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear association between sleep...
OBJECTIVEThe aim of the study was to investigate the specificity of sleep problems in children with autism and further explore the currently unclear...
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StartPage 528
SubjectTerms asperger's disorder
Asperger's syndrome
Australia
autism
Autistic children
Autistic Disorder - complications
Autistic Disorder - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Behavior Disorders - complications
Child clinical studies
Child, Preschool
children
Developmental disorders
Female
Humans
Infantile autism
Male
Medical sciences
Neuropsychological Tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sleep
Sleep problems
Sleep Wake Disorders - complications
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tropical medicine
Title An investigation into sleep characteristics of children with autism and Asperger's Disorder
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