Fat tissue as an embolic material changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner: a basic investigation using rabbits

Purpose To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Materials and methods Inguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tis...

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Published inJapanese journal of radiology Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 503 - 510
Main Authors Takaki, Kai, Nitta, Norihisa, Ota, Shinichi, Inoue, Akitoshi, Watanabe, Yoshiyuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Purpose To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Materials and methods Inguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1–139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed. Results On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1–1) and on day 7 (Group 1–2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2–1) and on day 7 (Group 2–2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue. Conclusions Fat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.
AbstractList To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Inguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1-139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1-1) and on day 7 (Group 1-2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2-1) and on day 7 (Group 2-2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue. Fat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.
PurposeTo evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Materials and methodsInguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1–139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed.ResultsOn day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1–1) and on day 7 (Group 1–2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2–1) and on day 7 (Group 2–2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue.ConclusionsFat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.
To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue.PURPOSETo evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue.Inguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1-139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed.MATERIALS AND METHODSInguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1-139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed.On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1-1) and on day 7 (Group 1-2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2-1) and on day 7 (Group 2-2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue.RESULTSOn day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1-1) and on day 7 (Group 1-2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2-1) and on day 7 (Group 2-2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue.Fat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.CONCLUSIONSFat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.
Purpose To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Materials and methods Inguinal fat tissues from 16 rabbits were processed as follows: (1) fat tissues were cut into 2-mm squares, and (2) fat tissue squares were dissociated 20 × through a syringe without a needle (1–139 μm in diameter). The distal main trunk of the right or left renal artery was completely embolized using one of the two types of fat tissue. After 1 or 7 days, renal angiography was performed. Results On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with 2-mm fat tissue squares (Group 1–1) and on day 7 (Group 1–2), the reperfusion rates were 4.0 ± 5.5% and 29.9 ± 6.9%, respectively. On day 1 after embolization of the renal artery with fat tissues dissociated using a 20 × pumping cycle (Group 2–1) and on day 7 (Group 2–2), the reperfusion rates were 59.9 ± 9.9% and 74.3 ± 26.0%, respectively. The reperfusion rates were significantly different between the two types of fat tissue. Conclusions Fat tissue serves as an embolic material that changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner.
Author Takaki, Kai
Inoue, Akitoshi
Nitta, Norihisa
Ota, Shinichi
Watanabe, Yoshiyuki
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  givenname: Norihisa
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Keywords Pumping method
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Snippet Purpose To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue....
To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue. Inguinal fat...
PurposeTo evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue....
To evaluate the usefulness of fat tissue as an embolic material and determine whether the embolization time depends on the size of the fat tissue.PURPOSETo...
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SubjectTerms Angiography
Embolization
Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Rabbits
Radiology
Radiotherapy
Renal artery
Reperfusion
Syringes
Tissues
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Title Fat tissue as an embolic material changes the embolization time in a size-dependent manner: a basic investigation using rabbits
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11604-020-01083-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33512652
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