Inactivation of Escherichia coli Using the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet of Ar gas
Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir--Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the ambient air. Shorter distances from the nozzle of the plasma jet device were more effective in achieving higher bactericidal effects on E. coli g...
Saved in:
| Published in | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 036201 - 036201-4 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Japan Society of Applied Physics
01.03.2013
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir--Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the ambient air. Shorter distances from the nozzle of the plasma jet device were more effective in achieving higher bactericidal effects on E. coli grown on LB agar. The surface temperature of the agar was monitored and the spectroscopic analysis of the plasma jet was performed in order to evaluate the factors contributing to the bactericidal effect, such as heating, UV emission, and radical formation caused by the plasma jet. Although the plasma jet raised the surface temperature of LB agar up to about 40 °C, the bactericidal effect was not observed. Moreover, the bactericidal effect of UV (200--300 nm) emitted from the plasma jet was negligible compared with the effects of ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric plasma. The results suggest that the ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric pressure plasma jet are critical for high bactericidal effects on E. coli . |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir-Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the ambient air. Shorter distances from the nozzle of the plasma jet device were more effective in achieving higher bactericidal effects on E. coli grown on LB agar. The surface temperature of the agar was monitored and the spectroscopic analysis of the plasma jet was performed in order to evaluate the factors contributing to the bactericidal effect, such as heating, UV emission, and radical formation caused by the plasma jet. Although the plasma jet raised the surface temperature of LB agar up to about 40 [degrees]C, the bactericidal effect was not observed. Moreover, the bactericidal effect of UV (200-300 nm) emitted from the plasma jet was negligible compared with the effects of ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric plasma. The results suggest that the ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric pressure plasma jet are critical for high bactericidal effects on E. coli. Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir--Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the ambient air. Shorter distances from the nozzle of the plasma jet device were more effective in achieving higher bactericidal effects on E. coli grown on LB agar. The surface temperature of the agar was monitored and the spectroscopic analysis of the plasma jet was performed in order to evaluate the factors contributing to the bactericidal effect, such as heating, UV emission, and radical formation caused by the plasma jet. Although the plasma jet raised the surface temperature of LB agar up to about 40 °C, the bactericidal effect was not observed. Moreover, the bactericidal effect of UV (200--300 nm) emitted from the plasma jet was negligible compared with the effects of ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric plasma. The results suggest that the ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric pressure plasma jet are critical for high bactericidal effects on E. coli . Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir–Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the ambient air. Shorter distances from the nozzle of the plasma jet device were more effective in achieving higher bactericidal effects on E. coli grown on LB agar. The surface temperature of the agar was monitored and the spectroscopic analysis of the plasma jet was performed in order to evaluate the factors contributing to the bactericidal effect, such as heating, UV emission, and radical formation caused by the plasma jet. Although the plasma jet raised the surface temperature of LB agar up to about 40 °C, the bactericidal effect was not observed. Moreover, the bactericidal effect of UV (200–300 nm) emitted from the plasma jet was negligible compared with the effects of ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric plasma. The results suggest that the ions and radical species generated by the atmospheric pressure plasma jet are critical for high bactericidal effects on E. coli . |
| Author | Takemura, Yuichiro Homma, Takeshi Furuta, Masakazu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Takeshi surname: Homma fullname: Homma, Takeshi organization: Graduated School of Sciences and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Masakazu surname: Furuta fullname: Furuta, Masakazu organization: Radiation Research Center, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuichiro surname: Takemura fullname: Takemura, Yuichiro organization: Graduated School of Sciences and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan |
| BookMark | eNqNkEtLAzEUhYNUsK1uXQdXIsyYdzrLoVRtKdhFuw6ZkLSReZlMBf-9U0fcqODqcLnfOYtvAkZ1U1sArjFKJRfyfrXKNyknKaKCIHwGxpgymTAk-AiMESI4YRkhF2AS40t_Cs7wGGyXtTadf9Odb2rYOLiI5mCDNwevoWlKD3fR13vYHSzMu6qJ7ecXboKN8Rgs3JQ6VhqubHdq5wHudbwE506X0V595RTsHhbb-VOyfn5czvN1YphAXaJ1pllREKmlYxQ5i6QkEjNTYFFQa2kfaJbRAkkjnCDOaCqxK7jjvLBM0Cm4HXbb0LwebexU5aOxZalr2xyjwmKGGCOc4n-gUmZYkpns0XRATWhiDNapNvhKh3eFkTqZVifTihM1mO4LN0PBt7r9hn9Ad79Afyx-ALRqia4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2014_12_118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2013_11_118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_abb_2016_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC00110C crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_53_110310 crossref_primary_10_1088_2516_1067_ab021c crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_3_8_085002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_11_219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_09_056 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings8020052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_03_185 crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_55_040302 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00253_018_8758_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11998_014_9638_z crossref_primary_10_1615_PlasmaMed_2023047282 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab59a2 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm8111930 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0021410jss crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2016_10_058 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppap_201400129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2017_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioelechem_2016_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_2_1_016504 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ijms.2003.11.016 10.1134/1.1309476 10.1143/JJAP.47.5644 10.1128/AEM.49.6.1361-1365.1985 10.1063/1.2717576 10.1002/ppap.200900090 10.1038/161542b0 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00803-3 10.1109/TPS.2005.844524 10.1063/1.2103394 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S05 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90317-3 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S07 10.1143/APEX.5.036201 10.1109/TPS.2006.877739 10.1109/TPS.2009.2024752 10.1038/sj.jim.2900482 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S06 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00752-9 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.124 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03385.x 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.07.042 10.1128/JB.134.3.1133-1140.1978 10.1063/1.3039808 10.1016/j.cap.2008.06.001 10.1016/S0927-7765(01)00324-1 10.1002/ppap.200600217 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7U5 8FD H8D L7M 7QL C1K |
| DOI | 10.7567/JJAP.52.036201 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aerospace Database Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
| DatabaseTitleList | Aerospace Database Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1347-4065 |
| EndPage | 036201-4 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_7567_JJAP_52_036201 JJAP_52_036201 |
| GroupedDBID | 4.4 AALHV ACGFS ACNCT AEFHF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATQHT CEBXE F5P IOP MC8 N5L QTG RNS ROL RW3 SJN AAYXX CITATION IZVLO KOT 7U5 8FD H8D L7M 7QL C1K |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-aa9a4bb27a7f430fe0772714cb16b3ee316b0893b07c6f62fca371fb5f55be463 |
| ISSN | 0021-4922 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jun 28 10:17:39 EDT 2024 Fri Jun 28 12:52:25 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:32:20 EDT 2024 Mon Jan 18 10:57:22 EST 2021 Mon Jan 18 10:57:19 EST 2021 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c460t-aa9a4bb27a7f430fe0772714cb16b3ee316b0893b07c6f62fca371fb5f55be463 |
| Notes | Schematic of the germicidal treatment by plasma jet, spectroscopic measurement, and thermometry. Growth inhibition of E. coli on LB agar after Ar plasma treatment [(a) untreated, (b) Ar gas only, and (c)--(e) Ar plasma-treated at distances of (c) 5, (d) 10, and (e) 15 mm from the nozzle of the plasma emission]. Relationship between the bacterial count of E. coli vs the distance from the plasma nozzle. The working gas was Ar gas, the gas flow rate was 20 l/min, the plasma exposure time was 60 s, and the distances from the nozzle were 5, 10, and 15 mm. Error bars indicate the standard deviation of 3 measured values. Temperature changes on the surface of the LB agar at various distances from the plasma nozzle. Total bacterial count of E. coli on LB agar in an incubator at 40 °C. Total bacterial count of E. coli exposed to Ar plasma jet through glass. UV/visible emission spectra of Ar plasma jet sources. UV/visible emission spectra of Ar plasma jet sources in the wavelength range from 200 to 1000 nm at various distances from nozzle. Emission spectra of Ar I and OH at various distances from nozzle. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1677917287 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1680442531 proquest_miscellaneous_1677917287 crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_52_036201 ipap_primary_JJAP_52_036201 ipap_primary_10_7567_JJAP_52_036201 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2013 text: 2013-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | The Japan Society of Applied Physics |
| Publisher_xml | – name: The Japan Society of Applied Physics |
| References | X. Deng, J. Shi, and M. G. Kong: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 (2006) 1310. I. Amano, Y. Tanino, K. Takeshima, and A. Mizuno: Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci. Technol. 2 (2008) 100. M. Laroussi and F. Leipold: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 233 (2004) 81. I. A. Soloshenko, V. V. Tsiolko, V. A. Khomich, A. I. Shchedrin, A. V. Ryabtsev, V. Y. Bazhenov, and I. L. Mikhno: Plasma Phys. Rep. 26 (2000) 792. M. Vleugels, G. Shama, X. T. Deng, E. Greenacre, T. Brocklehurst, and M. G. Kong: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 33 (2005) 824. T. Yamamori, K. Ito, Y. Nakamura, and T. Yura: J. Bacteriol. 134 (1978) 1133. R. M. Moman and H. Najmaldeen: Egypt. Acad. J. Biol. Sci. Microbiol. 2 (2010) 43. K. Kelly-Wintenberg, T. C. Montie, C. Brickman, J. R. Roth, A. K. Carr, K. Sorge, L. C. Wadsworth, and P. P. Y. Tsai: J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20 (1998) 69. X. T. Deng, J. J. Shi, and M. G. Kong: J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007) 074701. P. Muranyi, J. Wunderlich, and M. Heise: J. Appl. Microbiol. 103 (2007) 1535. U. Cvelbar, D. Vujosevic, Z. Vratnica, and M. Mozetic: J. Phys. D 39 (2006) 3487. H. G. Jenkins: Nature 161 (1948) 542. J. Shen, C. Cheng, S. Fong, H. Xie, Y. Lan, G. Ni, Y. Meng, J. Luo, and X. Wang: Appl. Phys. Express 5 (2012) 036201. M. Tanino, W. Xilu, K. Takashima, S. Katsura, and A. Mizuno: Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci. Technol. 1 (2007) 102. P. G. Lemaux, S. L. Herendeen, P. L. Bloch, and F. C. Neidhardt: Cell 13 (1978) 427. Y. Takemura, N. Yamaguchi, and T. Hara: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (2008) 5644. M. K. Boudam, M. Moisan, B. Saoudi, C. Popovici, N. Gherardi, and F. Massines: J. Phys. D 39 (2006) 3494. B. Gweon, D. B. Kim, S. Y. Moon, and W. Choe: Curr. Appl. Phys. 9 (2009) 625. G. Fridman, A. D. Books, M. Balasubramanian, A. Fridman, A. Gutsol, V. N. Vasilets, H. Ayan, and G. Friedman: Plasma Processes Polym. 4 (2007) 370. J. Goree, B. Liu, and D. Drake: J. Phys. D 39 (2006) 3479. R. B. Gadri, J. R. Roth, T. C. Montie, K. K. Wintenberg, P. P. Y. Tsai, D. J. Helfritch, P. Feldman, D. M. Sherman, F. Karakaya, and Z. Chen: Surf. Coatings Technol. 131 (2000) 528. S. Iwaguch, K. Matsumura, Y. Tokuoka, S. Wakui, and N. Kawashima: Colloids Surf. B 25 (2002) 299. M. Moisan, J. Barbeau, S. Moreau, J. Pelletier, M. Tabrizian, and L. H. Yahia: Int. J. Pharm. 226 (2001) 1. S. Ikawa, K. Kitano, and S. Hamaguchi: Plasma Processes Polym. 7 (2010) 33. Y. Takemura, Y. Kubota, N. Yamaguchi, and T. Hara: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37 (2009) 1604. J. C. H. Chang, S. F. Ossoff, D. C. Lobe, M. H. Dorfman, C. M. Dumals, R. G. Qualls, and J. D. Johnson: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49 (1985) 1361. X. T. Deng, J. J. Shi, G. Shama, and M. G. Kong: Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 153901. H. Eto, Y. Ono, A. Ogino, and M. Nagatsu: Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 (2008) 221502. H. Ohkawa, T. Akitsu, M. Tsuji, H. Kimura, M. Kogoma, and K. Fukushima: Surf. Coatings Technol. 200 (2006) 5829. T. Akitsu, H. Ohkawa, M. Tsuji, H. Kimura, and M. Kogoma: Surf. Coatings Technol. 193 (2005) 29. 2007; 103 2007; 101 2005; 193 1948; 161 2006; 34 2000; 26 2006; 39 2005; 87 2000; 131 1978; 134 1978; 13 2008; 2 2008; 93 1998; 20 1985; 49 2001; 226 2004; 233 2002; 25 2008; 47 2009; 9 2007; 4 2007; 1 2010; 2 2012; 5 2010; 7 2006; 200 2005; 33 2009; 37 |
| References_xml | – volume: 233 start-page: 81 year: 2004 publication-title: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.ijms.2003.11.016 – volume: 26 start-page: 792 year: 2000 publication-title: Plasma Phys. Rep. doi: 10.1134/1.1309476 – volume: 47 start-page: 5644 year: 2008 publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.47.5644 – volume: 49 start-page: 1361 year: 1985 publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. doi: 10.1128/AEM.49.6.1361-1365.1985 – volume: 101 start-page: 074701 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2717576 – volume: 7 start-page: 33 year: 2010 publication-title: Plasma Processes Polym. doi: 10.1002/ppap.200900090 – volume: 161 start-page: 542 year: 1948 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/161542b0 – volume: 131 start-page: 528 year: 2000 publication-title: Surf. Coatings Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00803-3 – volume: 33 start-page: 824 year: 2005 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2005.844524 – volume: 87 start-page: 153901 year: 2005 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2103394 – volume: 39 start-page: 3479 year: 2006 publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S05 – volume: 13 start-page: 427 year: 1978 publication-title: Cell doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90317-3 – volume: 39 start-page: 3494 year: 2006 publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S07 – volume: 5 start-page: 036201 year: 2012 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Express doi: 10.1143/APEX.5.036201 – volume: 34 start-page: 1310 year: 2006 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2006.877739 – volume: 37 start-page: 1604 year: 2009 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2009.2024752 – volume: 20 start-page: 69 year: 1998 publication-title: J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1038/sj.jim.2900482 – volume: 1 start-page: 102 year: 2007 publication-title: Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 39 start-page: 3487 year: 2006 publication-title: J. Phys. D doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/S06 – volume: 226 start-page: 1 year: 2001 publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. doi: 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00752-9 – volume: 200 start-page: 5829 year: 2006 publication-title: Surf. Coatings Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.124 – volume: 103 start-page: 1535 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Appl. Microbiol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03385.x – volume: 2 start-page: 100 year: 2008 publication-title: Int. J. Plasma Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 2 start-page: 43 year: 2010 publication-title: Egypt. Acad. J. Biol. Sci. Microbiol. – volume: 193 start-page: 29 year: 2005 publication-title: Surf. Coatings Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.07.042 – volume: 134 start-page: 1133 year: 1978 publication-title: J. Bacteriol. doi: 10.1128/JB.134.3.1133-1140.1978 – volume: 93 start-page: 221502 year: 2008 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3039808 – volume: 9 start-page: 625 year: 2009 publication-title: Curr. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2008.06.001 – volume: 25 start-page: 299 year: 2002 publication-title: Colloids Surf. B doi: 10.1016/S0927-7765(01)00324-1 – volume: 4 start-page: 370 year: 2007 publication-title: Plasma Processes Polym. doi: 10.1002/ppap.200600217 |
| SSID | ssj0026541 ssj0026590 ssj0026540 ssj0064762 |
| Score | 2.1721098 |
| Snippet | Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir--Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the... Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir–Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the... Germicidal treatments of Escherichia coli on Langmuir-Blodget (LB) agar were performed using the atmospheric pressure plasma jet sources of Ar gas in the... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref ipap |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 036201 |
| SubjectTerms | Agar Atmospheric pressure Barometric pressure Escherichia coli Nozzles Plasma (physics) Radicals Surface temperature |
| Title | Inactivation of Escherichia coli Using the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet of Ar gas |
| URI | https://search.proquest.com/docview/1677917287 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1680442531 |
| Volume | 52 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFLZKERI8IBggxgAZgcRDlJKLL-SxQkNbpcEeOmk8RXZiQ1U1qZKGh4kfz7Gdpu5A4_KSNrbTuD5fjj8754LQmzgqZUYiFYooUyFJdRYKqUXIylImhWJS2dQJZ5_YyQWZXdLL0eiH712ykZPi6rd-Jf8jVSgDuRov2X-Q7PCjUADfQb5wBAnD8a9kfFoZt4TvA-s7bo0IFsZ8OQABLwJnEGC9Rzarul3b2t4lsFEmY1G7EsFMWXOAaRN87W2Ftmx1XQUzS1RtjpwBAvVqZTnnXCxV-20xYKBrOkdGz0QrluKq2-0LLNWqsymNgi-d6WBT-_sNJvdD6u83WI81mMerwazUY8zWarXwdxmNBQjJnOvxRDkdmxIOy1aXImKrhGnigS31NKqZYfvbK6_AuQZd1_-cMvMGejabnk9oMvGv3YupbRrkNMldg1vodsIzagxCTz-fD8t1Rk0YnN1J7J1kQw0jnPUh6d0_dZFBTU_e7fdjj_mMF2ux_mX-t6Rm_gDd71cjeOqg9RCNVHWA7nkxKg_QnX60H6G5Dzdca-zBDRu4YQs3DHDDHtzwFm7YwQ0D3MzV0wYD3B6ji4_H8w8nYZ-UIywIizahEJkgUiZccE3SSKsI1mc8JoWMmUyVSuEjAhIsI14wzRJdiJTHWlJNKTz4LH2CxlVdqacIZ7pUheAw5wpKWCkFsFtNBKVlkaWal4fo7XbA8rWLvZLDmtUMbb4vwUP02oznH1sd7bW6XvtqK4wcVKx5byYqVXdtHjPOM5PHjd_U5n1EYP5L42c33uUI3d09VM_ReNN06gXQ2o18adH3EwBxmtE |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956 |
| linkProvider | IOP Publishing |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+Escherichia+coli+Using+the+Atmospheric+Pressure+Plasma+Jet+of+Ar+gas&rft.jtitle=Jpn+J+Appl+Phys&rft.au=Homma%2C+Takeshi&rft.au=Furuta%2C+Masakazu&rft.au=Takemura%2C+Yuichiro&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.pub=The+Japan+Society+of+Applied+Physics&rft.issn=0021-4922&rft.eissn=1347-4065&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=036201&rft.epage=036201-4&rft_id=info:doi/10.7567%2FJJAP.52.036201&rft.externalDocID=JJAP_52_036201 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-4922&client=summon |