Enlarged temporal integration window in schizophrenia indicated by the double-flash illusion

Introduction: In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a di...

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Published inCognitive neuropsychiatry Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 145 - 158
Main Authors Haß, Katharina, Sinke, Christopher, Reese, Tanya, Roy, Mandy, Wiswede, Daniel, Dillo, Wolfgang, Oranje, Bob, Szycik, Gregor R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Routledge 04.03.2017
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adult
Auditory Perception
Case-Control Studies
cross-modal
double-flash illusion
Female
Humans
Illusions
Male
multisensory
Photic Stimulation - methods
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
temporal integration window
Visual Perception
Schizophrenia
multisensory
cross-modal
double-flash illusion
temporal integration window
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1354-6805
1464-0619
DOI10.1080/13546805.2017.1287693

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Abstract Introduction: In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a different window of temporal integration for patients. Methods: Fifteen schizophrenia patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were included in this study. We used stimuli with eight different temporal delays (stimulus onset asynchronys (SOAs) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 300 ms) to induce a double-flash illusion. Group differences and the widths of temporal integration windows were calculated on percentages of reported double-flash illusions. Results: Patients showed significantly more illusions (ca. 36-44% vs. 9-16% in control subjects) for SOAs 150-300. The temporal integration window for control participants went from SOAs 25 to 200 whereas for patients integration was found across all included temporal delays. We found no significant relationship between the amount of illusions and either illness severity, chlorpromazine equivalent doses or duration of illness in patients. Conclusions: Our results are interpreted in favour of an enlarged temporal integration window for audio-visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients, which is consistent with previous research.
AbstractList In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a different window of temporal integration for patients. Fifteen schizophrenia patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were included in this study. We used stimuli with eight different temporal delays (stimulus onset asynchronys (SOAs) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 300 ms) to induce a double-flash illusion. Group differences and the widths of temporal integration windows were calculated on percentages of reported double-flash illusions. Patients showed significantly more illusions (ca. 36-44% vs. 9-16% in control subjects) for SOAs 150-300. The temporal integration window for control participants went from SOAs 25 to 200 whereas for patients integration was found across all included temporal delays. We found no significant relationship between the amount of illusions and either illness severity, chlorpromazine equivalent doses or duration of illness in patients. Our results are interpreted in favour of an enlarged temporal integration window for audio-visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients, which is consistent with previous research.
Introduction: In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a different window of temporal integration for patients. Methods: Fifteen schizophrenia patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were included in this study. We used stimuli with eight different temporal delays (stimulus onset asynchronys (SOAs) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 300 ms) to induce a double-flash illusion. Group differences and the widths of temporal integration windows were calculated on percentages of reported double-flash illusions. Results: Patients showed significantly more illusions (ca. 36-44% vs. 9-16% in control subjects) for SOAs 150-300. The temporal integration window for control participants went from SOAs 25 to 200 whereas for patients integration was found across all included temporal delays. We found no significant relationship between the amount of illusions and either illness severity, chlorpromazine equivalent doses or duration of illness in patients. Conclusions: Our results are interpreted in favour of an enlarged temporal integration window for audio-visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients, which is consistent with previous research.
Introduction: In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a different window of temporal integration for patients. Methods: Fifteen schizophrenia patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were included in this study. We used stimuli with eight different temporal delays (stimulus onset asynchronys (SOAs) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 300 ms) to induce a double-flash illusion. Group differences and the widths of temporal integration windows were calculated on percentages of reported double-flash illusions. Results: Patients showed significantly more illusions (ca. 36-44% vs. 9-16% in control subjects) for SOAs 150-300. The temporal integration window for control participants went from SOAs 25 to 200 whereas for patients integration was found across all included temporal delays. We found no significant relationship between the amount of illusions and either illness severity, chlorpromazine equivalent doses or duration of illness in patients. Conclusions: Our results are interpreted in favour of an enlarged temporal integration window for audio-visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients, which is consistent with previous research.
INTRODUCTIONIn the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of sound-induced double-flash illusions served as an indicator of audio-visual integration. We expected an altered integration as well as a different window of temporal integration for patients.METHODSFifteen schizophrenia patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were included in this study. We used stimuli with eight different temporal delays (stimulus onset asynchronys (SOAs) 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 and 300 ms) to induce a double-flash illusion. Group differences and the widths of temporal integration windows were calculated on percentages of reported double-flash illusions.RESULTSPatients showed significantly more illusions (ca. 36-44% vs. 9-16% in control subjects) for SOAs 150-300. The temporal integration window for control participants went from SOAs 25 to 200 whereas for patients integration was found across all included temporal delays. We found no significant relationship between the amount of illusions and either illness severity, chlorpromazine equivalent doses or duration of illness in patients.CONCLUSIONSOur results are interpreted in favour of an enlarged temporal integration window for audio-visual stimuli in schizophrenia patients, which is consistent with previous research.
Author Haß, Katharina
Szycik, Gregor R.
Wiswede, Daniel
Dillo, Wolfgang
Oranje, Bob
Roy, Mandy
Sinke, Christopher
Reese, Tanya
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  surname: Szycik
  fullname: Szycik, Gregor R.
  email: szycik.gregor@mh-hannover.de
  organization: Clinic for Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28253091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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multisensory
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double-flash illusion
temporal integration window
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Snippet Introduction: In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount...
In the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of...
INTRODUCTIONIn the present study we were interested in the processing of audio-visual integration in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. The amount of...
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StartPage 145
SubjectTerms Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adult
Auditory Perception
Case-Control Studies
cross-modal
double-flash illusion
Female
Humans
Illusions
Male
multisensory
Photic Stimulation - methods
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
temporal integration window
Visual Perception
Title Enlarged temporal integration window in schizophrenia indicated by the double-flash illusion
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13546805.2017.1287693
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28253091
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1873712106
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1874442708
Volume 22
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