Probabilistic model for assessing occupational risk during the handling of nanomaterials
Exposure to nanomaterials (NMs) can be considered as human, occupational or environmental. Occupational exposure may be experienced by the workers and/or researchers who develop and produce these products and the hazards inherent to exposure are not yet fully known. Quantitative and qualitative meth...
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Published in | Nanotoxicology Vol. 14; no. 9; pp. 1258 - 1270 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Taylor & Francis
20.10.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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Abstract | Exposure to nanomaterials (NMs) can be considered as human, occupational or environmental. Occupational exposure may be experienced by the workers and/or researchers who develop and produce these products and the hazards inherent to exposure are not yet fully known. Quantitative and qualitative methods are available to estimate the occupational risks associated with the handling of NMs, however, both have limitations. In this context, the objective of this study was to create a Bayesian network (BN) that will allow an assessment of the occupational risk associated with the handling of NMs in research laboratories. The BN was developed considered variables related to exposure, the hazards associated with NMs and also the existing control measures in the work environment, such as collective protection equipment (CPE), administrative measures and personal protection equipment (PPE). In addition to assessing the occupational risk, simulations were carried out by the laboratory manager to obtain information on which actions should be taken to reduce the risk. The development of a BN to assess the occupational risk associated with the handling of NMs is a novel aspect of this study. As a distinctive feature, the BN has measurement control variables in addition to considering CPE, administrative measures and PPE. An advantage of this network in relation to other risk assessment models is that it allows the easy execution of simulations and provides a guide for a decision making by identifying which actions should be taken to minimize the risk. |
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AbstractList | Exposure to nanomaterials (NMs) can be considered as human, occupational or environmental. Occupational exposure may be experienced by the workers and/or researchers who develop and produce these products and the hazards inherent to exposure are not yet fully known. Quantitative and qualitative methods are available to estimate the occupational risks associated with the handling of NMs, however, both have limitations. In this context, the objective of this study was to create a Bayesian network (BN) that will allow an assessment of the occupational risk associated with the handling of NMs in research laboratories. The BN was developed considered variables related to exposure, the hazards associated with NMs and also the existing control measures in the work environment, such as collective protection equipment (CPE), administrative measures and personal protection equipment (PPE). In addition to assessing the occupational risk, simulations were carried out by the laboratory manager to obtain information on which actions should be taken to reduce the risk. The development of a BN to assess the occupational risk associated with the handling of NMs is a novel aspect of this study. As a distinctive feature, the BN has measurement control variables in addition to considering CPE, administrative measures and PPE. An advantage of this network in relation to other risk assessment models is that it allows the easy execution of simulations and provides a guide for a decision making by identifying which actions should be taken to minimize the risk. |
Author | Nassar, Silvia Modesto Vicentini, Denice Schulz Nogueira, Diego José Schmidt, José Renato Alves Vaz, Vitor Pereira Matias, William Gerson da Silva, Marlon Luiz Neves |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: José Renato Alves orcidid: 0000-0002-3335-2534 surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, José Renato Alves organization: Fundacentro-Jorge Duprat Foundation for occupational medicine and safety – sequence: 2 givenname: Diego José orcidid: 0000-0001-5831-4043 surname: Nogueira fullname: Nogueira, Diego José organization: Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 3 givenname: Silvia Modesto orcidid: 0000-0001-7130-0420 surname: Nassar fullname: Nassar, Silvia Modesto organization: Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 4 givenname: Vitor Pereira orcidid: 0000-0003-3689-2656 surname: Vaz fullname: Vaz, Vitor Pereira organization: Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 5 givenname: Marlon Luiz Neves orcidid: 0000-0002-6602-2910 surname: da Silva fullname: da Silva, Marlon Luiz Neves organization: Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 6 givenname: Denice Schulz orcidid: 0000-0001-7080-9911 surname: Vicentini fullname: Vicentini, Denice Schulz organization: Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina – sequence: 7 givenname: William Gerson orcidid: 0000-0002-2386-0578 surname: Matias fullname: Matias, William Gerson organization: Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32909501$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Air Pollutants, Occupational - chemistry Air Pollutants, Occupational - toxicity Bayes Theorem Bayesian analysis Bayesian network Control equipment Decision making Exposure Handling Hazards Humans Laboratories Laboratories - standards Laboratories - statistics & numerical data Mathematical models Models, Statistical Nanomaterials Nanostructures - chemistry Nanostructures - toxicity Nanotechnology Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - adverse effects Occupational Exposure - prevention & control Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data Occupational health occupational health and safety Probabilistic models Protective Devices Risk Risk assessment Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data Risk reduction Safety Management Working conditions Workplace - standards Workplace - statistics & numerical data |
Title | Probabilistic model for assessing occupational risk during the handling of nanomaterials |
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