Highly efficient desalination performance of carbon honeycomb based reverse osmosis membranes unveiled by molecular dynamics simulations
Seawater desalination is vital to our modern civilization. Here, we report that the carbon honeycomb (CHC) has an outstanding water permeability and salt rejection in the seawater desalination, as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. More than 92% of ions are rejected by CHC at applied pressu...
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| Published in | Nanotechnology Vol. 32; no. 37; pp. 375705 - 375712 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
10.09.2021
Institute of Physics |
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| Abstract | Seawater desalination is vital to our modern civilization. Here, we report that the carbon honeycomb (CHC) has an outstanding water permeability and salt rejection in the seawater desalination, as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. More than 92% of ions are rejected by CHC at applied pressures ranging from 50 to 250 MPa. CHC has a perfect salt rejection at pressures below 150Mpa.On increasing the applied pressure up to 150 MPa, the salt rejection reduces only to 92%. Pressure, temperature and temperature gradient are noted to play a significant role in modulating the water flux. The water flux increases with pressure and temperature. With the introduction of a temperature gradient of 3.5 K/nm, the seawater permeability increases by 33% as compared to room temperature. The water permeability of the carbon honeycomb is greater than other carbon materials and osmosis membranes including graphene (8.7 times) and graphyne (2.1 times). It indicates the significant potential of the carbon honeycomb for commercial application in water purification. |
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| AbstractList | Seawater desalination is vital to our modern civilization. Here, we report that the carbon honeycomb (CHC) has an outstanding water permeability and salt rejection in the seawater desalination, as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. More than 92% of ions are rejected by CHC at applied pressures ranging from 50 to 250 MPa. CHC has a perfect salt rejection at pressures below 150Mpa.On increasing the applied pressure up to 150 MPa, the salt rejection reduces only to 92%. Pressure, temperature and temperature gradient are noted to play a significant role in modulating the water flux. The water flux increases with pressure and temperature. With the introduction of a temperature gradient of 3.5 K/nm, the seawater permeability increases by 33% as compared to room temperature. The water permeability of the carbon honeycomb is greater than other carbon materials and osmosis membranes including graphene (8.7 times) and graphyne (2.1 times). It indicates the significant potential of the carbon honeycomb for commercial application in water purification. |
| Author | Wang, Hanxiao Sun, Tingwei Qin, Qin Liu, Xingyan Xie, Lu Peng, Qing Brault, Pascal Chu, Fuqiang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qin orcidid: 0000-0001-9376-8112 surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Qin organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xingyan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xingyan organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hanxiao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hanxiao organization: China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Reactor Engineering and Safety Research Center, Shenzhen 518031, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Tingwei surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Tingwei organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Fuqiang surname: Chu fullname: Chu, Fuqiang organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 6 givenname: Lu orcidid: 0000-0003-3211-0784 surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Lu organization: University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 7 givenname: Pascal orcidid: 0000-0002-8380-480X surname: Brault fullname: Brault, Pascal organization: Université d’Orléans GREMI UMR7344 CNRS, BP6744, F-45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Qing orcidid: 0000-0002-8281-8636 surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Qing organization: K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center at Dhahran, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia |
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| Snippet | Seawater desalination is vital to our modern civilization. Here, we report that the carbon honeycomb (CHC) has an outstanding water permeability and salt... |
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| SubjectTerms | carbon honeycomb desalination Engineering Sciences Materials molecular dynamics simulation Plasmas temperature gradient |
| Title | Highly efficient desalination performance of carbon honeycomb based reverse osmosis membranes unveiled by molecular dynamics simulations |
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