Effects of Competition, Drought Stress and Photosynthetic Productivity on the Radial Growth of White Spruce in Western Canada

Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approa...

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Published inFrontiers in plant science Vol. 8; p. 1915
Main Authors Alam, Syed A, Huang, Jian-Guo, Stadt, Kenneth J, Comeau, Philip G, Dawson, Andria, Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo, Aakala, Tuomas, Hölttä, Teemu, Vesala, Timo, Mäkelä, Annikki, Berninger, Frank
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 07.11.2017
Subjects
boreal forest
drought
photosynthetic production
Plant Science
tree growth
tree-tree competition
western canada
tree growth
tree-tree competition
western canada
drought
boreal forest
photosynthetic production
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Abstract Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approach, a stand-level photosynthetic production model, climate, stand competition and tree-ring data from mixedwood stands in western Canada, we investigated the radial growth response of white spruce [ (Moench.) Voss] to simulated annual photosynthetic production, simulated drought stress, and tree and stand level competition. The long-term (~80-year) radial growth of white spruce was constrained mostly by competition, as measured by total basal area, with minor effects from drought. There was no relation of competition and drought on tree growth but dominant trees increased their growth more strongly to increases in modeled photosynthetic productivity, indicating asymmetric competition. Our results indicate a co-limitation of drought and climatic factors inhibiting photosynthetic productivity for radial growth of white spruce in western Canada. These results illustrate how a modeling approach can separate the complex factors regulating both multi-decadal average radial growth and interannual radial growth variations of white spruce, and contribute to advance our understanding on sustainable management of mixedwood boreal forests in western Canada.
AbstractList Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approach, a stand-level photosynthetic production model, climate, stand competition and tree-ring data from mixedwood stands in western Canada, we investigated the radial growth response of white spruce [ (Moench.) Voss] to simulated annual photosynthetic production, simulated drought stress, and tree and stand level competition. The long-term (~80-year) radial growth of white spruce was constrained mostly by competition, as measured by total basal area, with minor effects from drought. There was no relation of competition and drought on tree growth but dominant trees increased their growth more strongly to increases in modeled photosynthetic productivity, indicating asymmetric competition. Our results indicate a co-limitation of drought and climatic factors inhibiting photosynthetic productivity for radial growth of white spruce in western Canada. These results illustrate how a modeling approach can separate the complex factors regulating both multi-decadal average radial growth and interannual radial growth variations of white spruce, and contribute to advance our understanding on sustainable management of mixedwood boreal forests in western Canada.
Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approach, a stand-level photosynthetic production model, climate, stand competition and tree-ring data from mixedwood stands in western Canada, we investigated the radial growth response of white spruce [Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss] to simulated annual photosynthetic production, simulated drought stress, and tree and stand level competition. The long-term (~80-year) radial growth of white spruce was constrained mostly by competition, as measured by total basal area, with minor effects from drought. There was no relation of competition and drought on tree growth but dominant trees increased their growth more strongly to increases in modeled photosynthetic productivity, indicating asymmetric competition. Our results indicate a co-limitation of drought and climatic factors inhibiting photosynthetic productivity for radial growth of white spruce in western Canada. These results illustrate how a modeling approach can separate the complex factors regulating both multi-decadal average radial growth and interannual radial growth variations of white spruce, and contribute to advance our understanding on sustainable management of mixedwood boreal forests in western Canada.
Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is central to linking climate change impacts on tree growth, stand structure and in general, forest productivity. Using a mixed modeling approach, a stand-level photosynthetic production model, climate, stand competition and tree-ring data from mixedwood stands in western Canada, we investigated the radial growth response of white spruce [ Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss] to simulated annual photosynthetic production, simulated drought stress, and tree and stand level competition. The long-term (~80-year) radial growth of white spruce was constrained mostly by competition, as measured by total basal area, with minor effects from drought. There was no relation of competition and drought on tree growth but dominant trees increased their growth more strongly to increases in modeled photosynthetic productivity, indicating asymmetric competition. Our results indicate a co-limitation of drought and climatic factors inhibiting photosynthetic productivity for radial growth of white spruce in western Canada. These results illustrate how a modeling approach can separate the complex factors regulating both multi-decadal average radial growth and interannual radial growth variations of white spruce, and contribute to advance our understanding on sustainable management of mixedwood boreal forests in western Canada.
Author Alam, Syed A
Vesala, Timo
Mäkelä, Annikki
Stadt, Kenneth J
Berninger, Frank
Huang, Jian-Guo
Comeau, Philip G
Dawson, Andria
Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo
Aakala, Tuomas
Hölttä, Teemu
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Physics, University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland
3 Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland
1 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou , China
6 Department of General Education, Mount Royal University , Calgary, AB , Canada
4 Forest Management Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry , Edmonton, AB , Canada
5 Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB , Canada
7 INIA-CIFOR , Madrid , Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou , China
– name: 6 Department of General Education, Mount Royal University , Calgary, AB , Canada
– name: 3 Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland
– name: 7 INIA-CIFOR , Madrid , Spain
– name: 2 Department of Physics, University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland
– name: 5 Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB , Canada
– name: 4 Forest Management Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry , Edmonton, AB , Canada
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– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kenneth J
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  surname: Comeau
  fullname: Comeau, Philip G
  organization: Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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  surname: Dawson
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  givenname: Tuomas
  surname: Aakala
  fullname: Aakala, Tuomas
  organization: Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Teemu
  surname: Hölttä
  fullname: Hölttä, Teemu
  organization: Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Timo
  surname: Vesala
  fullname: Vesala, Timo
  organization: Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Annikki
  surname: Mäkelä
  fullname: Mäkelä, Annikki
  organization: Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Frank
  surname: Berninger
  fullname: Berninger, Frank
  organization: Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Copyright Copyright © 2017 Alam, Huang, Stadt, Comeau, Dawson, Gea-Izquierdo, Aakala, Hölttä, Vesala, Mäkelä and Berninger. 2017 Alam, Huang, Stadt, Comeau, Dawson, Gea-Izquierdo, Aakala, Hölttä, Vesala, Mäkelä and Berninger
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2017 Alam, Huang, Stadt, Comeau, Dawson, Gea-Izquierdo, Aakala, Hölttä, Vesala, Mäkelä and Berninger. 2017 Alam, Huang, Stadt, Comeau, Dawson, Gea-Izquierdo, Aakala, Hölttä, Vesala, Mäkelä and Berninger
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Keywords tree growth
tree-tree competition
western canada
drought
boreal forest
photosynthetic production
Language English
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Reviewed by: Hubert Sterba, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria; Enno Uhl, Technische Universität München, Germany
Edited by: Boris Rewald, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
This article was submitted to Functional Plant Ecology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science
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Snippet Understanding the complex interactions of competition, climate warming-induced drought stress, and photosynthetic productivity on the radial growth of trees is...
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SourceType Open Website
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StartPage 1915
SubjectTerms boreal forest
drought
photosynthetic production
Plant Science
tree growth
tree-tree competition
western canada
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Title Effects of Competition, Drought Stress and Photosynthetic Productivity on the Radial Growth of White Spruce in Western Canada
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29163627
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1967467114
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5681961
https://doaj.org/article/6e881a54cfcb4f5490730f45b6475e18
Volume 8
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