Extended scale for the hydrogen-bond basicity of ionic liquids

In the past decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have been the focus of intensive research regarding their use as potential and alternative solvents in many chemical applications. Targeting their effectiveness, recent investigations have attempted to establish polarity scales capable of ranking ILs according...

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Published inPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Vol. 16; no. 14; pp. 6593 - 6601
Main Authors Cláudio, Ana Filipa M, Swift, Lorna, Hallett, Jason P, Welton, Tom, Coutinho, João A P, Freire, Mara G
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.01.2014
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Abstract In the past decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have been the focus of intensive research regarding their use as potential and alternative solvents in many chemical applications. Targeting their effectiveness, recent investigations have attempted to establish polarity scales capable of ranking ILs according to their chemical behaviours. However, some major drawbacks have been found since polarity scales only report relative ranks because they depend on the set of probe dyes used, and they are sensitive to measurement conditions, such as purity levels of the ILs and procedures employed. Due to all these difficulties it is of crucial importance to find alternative and/or predictive methods and to evaluate them as a priori approaches capable of providing the chemical properties of ILs. Furthermore, the large number of ILs available makes their experimental characterization, usually achieved by a trial and error methodology, burdensome. In this context, we firstly evaluated COSMO-RS, COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents, as an alternative tool to estimate the hydrogen-bond basicity of ILs. After demonstrating a straight-line correlation between the experimental hydrogen-bond basicity values and the COSMO-RS hydrogen-bonding energies in equimolar cation-anion pairs, an extended scale for the hydrogen-bond accepting ability of IL anions is proposed here. This new ranking of the ILs' chemical properties opens the possibility to pre-screen appropriate ILs (even those not yet synthesized) for a given task or application.
AbstractList In the past decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have been the focus of intensive research regarding their use as potential and alternative solvents in many chemical applications. Targeting their effectiveness, recent investigations have attempted to establish polarity scales capable of ranking ILs according to their chemical behaviours. However, some major drawbacks have been found since polarity scales only report relative ranks because they depend on the set of probe dyes used, and they are sensitive to measurement conditions, such as purity levels of the ILs and procedures employed. Due to all these difficulties it is of crucial importance to find alternative and/or predictive methods and to evaluate them as a prioriapproaches capable of providing the chemical properties of ILs. Furthermore, the large number of ILs available makes their experimental characterization, usually achieved by a trial and error methodology, burdensome. In this context, we firstly evaluated COSMO-RS, COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents, as an alternative tool to estimate the hydrogen-bond basicity of ILs. After demonstrating a straight-line correlation between the experimental hydrogen-bond basicity values and the COSMO-RS hydrogen-bonding energies in equimolar cation-anion pairs, an extended scale for the hydrogen-bond accepting ability of IL anions is proposed here. This new ranking of the ILs' chemical properties opens the possibility to pre-screen appropriate ILs (even those not yet synthesized) for a given task or application.
In the past decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have been the focus of intensive research regarding their use as potential and alternative solvents in many chemical applications. Targeting their effectiveness, recent investigations have attempted to establish polarity scales capable of ranking ILs according to their chemical behaviours. However, some major drawbacks have been found since polarity scales only report relative ranks because they depend on the set of probe dyes used, and they are sensitive to measurement conditions, such as purity levels of the ILs and procedures employed. Due to all these difficulties it is of crucial importance to find alternative and/or predictive methods and to evaluate them as a priori approaches capable of providing the chemical properties of ILs. Furthermore, the large number of ILs available makes their experimental characterization, usually achieved by a trial and error methodology, burdensome. In this context, we firstly evaluated COSMO-RS, COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents, as an alternative tool to estimate the hydrogen-bond basicity of ILs. After demonstrating a straight-line correlation between the experimental hydrogen-bond basicity values and the COSMO-RS hydrogen-bonding energies in equimolar cation-anion pairs, an extended scale for the hydrogen-bond accepting ability of IL anions is proposed here. This new ranking of the ILs' chemical properties opens the possibility to pre-screen appropriate ILs (even those not yet synthesized) for a given task or application.
Author Coutinho, João A P
Freire, Mara G
Cláudio, Ana Filipa M
Welton, Tom
Swift, Lorna
Hallett, Jason P
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ana Filipa M
  surname: Cláudio
  fullname: Cláudio, Ana Filipa M
  email: maragfreire@ua.pt
  organization: Departamento de Química, CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. maragfreire@ua.pt
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lorna
  surname: Swift
  fullname: Swift, Lorna
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jason P
  surname: Hallett
  fullname: Hallett, Jason P
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tom
  surname: Welton
  fullname: Welton, Tom
– sequence: 5
  givenname: João A P
  surname: Coutinho
  fullname: Coutinho, João A P
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mara G
  surname: Freire
  fullname: Freire, Mara G
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24569531$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitleAlternate Phys Chem Chem Phys
PublicationYear 2014
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Snippet In the past decade, ionic liquids (ILs) have been the focus of intensive research regarding their use as potential and alternative solvents in many chemical...
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SubjectTerms Basicity
Chemical properties
Ionic liquids
Polarity
Ranking
Solvents
Title Extended scale for the hydrogen-bond basicity of ionic liquids
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24569531
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