Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement—a survey of 12 517 subjects

The present study was conducted to evaluate the influences of age and gender on the results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). In 12 517 subjects who had no medication and no history of cardiovascular diseases, multiple regression analysis demonstrated that age, blood pressur...

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Published inAtherosclerosis Vol. 166; no. 2; pp. 303 - 309
Main Authors Tomiyama, Hirofumi, Yamashina, Akira, Arai, Tomio, Hirose, Kenichi, Koji, Yutaka, Chikamori, Taishiro, Hori, Saburoh, Yamamoto, Yoshio, Doba, Nobutaka, Hinohara, Shigeaki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.02.2003
Elsevier
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Abstract The present study was conducted to evaluate the influences of age and gender on the results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). In 12 517 subjects who had no medication and no history of cardiovascular diseases, multiple regression analysis demonstrated that age, blood pressure, body mass index, triglycerides, blood glucose, and uric acid were significant variables for baPWV in both genders. From this population, we extracted 7881 ‘healthy subjects’ (4488 males and 3393 females, 25–87 years) without any of the atherogenic risk factors, and the results of baPWV were analyzed chronologically in 5-year age intervals. baPWV was lower in females than in males until age 60, and became similar in both genders over age 60. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that not only the value of R 2 but also the coefficient of the effect of age on baPWV are larger in females than in males. In the estimation of the regression curve, the relationship between age and baPWV demonstrated a quadratic curve in both genders. Thus, aging influences baPWV, and its effect is more prominent in female. Menopause seems to be the crucial phenomenon to explain the augmented increase in arterial stiffness with aging in females.
AbstractList The present study was conducted to evaluate the influences of age and gender on the results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). In 12 517 subjects who had no medication and no history of cardiovascular diseases, multiple regression analysis demonstrated that age, blood pressure, body mass index, triglycerides, blood glucose, and uric acid were significant variables for baPWV in both genders. From this population, we extracted 7881 ‘healthy subjects’ (4488 males and 3393 females, 25–87 years) without any of the atherogenic risk factors, and the results of baPWV were analyzed chronologically in 5-year age intervals. baPWV was lower in females than in males until age 60, and became similar in both genders over age 60. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that not only the value of R 2 but also the coefficient of the effect of age on baPWV are larger in females than in males. In the estimation of the regression curve, the relationship between age and baPWV demonstrated a quadratic curve in both genders. Thus, aging influences baPWV, and its effect is more prominent in female. Menopause seems to be the crucial phenomenon to explain the augmented increase in arterial stiffness with aging in females.
Author Chikamori, Taishiro
Yamamoto, Yoshio
Doba, Nobutaka
Koji, Yutaka
Tomiyama, Hirofumi
Arai, Tomio
Hirose, Kenichi
Hinohara, Shigeaki
Yamashina, Akira
Hori, Saburoh
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hirofumi
  surname: Tomiyama
  fullname: Tomiyama, Hirofumi
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Akira
  surname: Yamashina
  fullname: Yamashina, Akira
  email: akyam@tokyo-med.ac.jp
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tomio
  surname: Arai
  fullname: Arai, Tomio
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kenichi
  surname: Hirose
  fullname: Hirose, Kenichi
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yutaka
  surname: Koji
  fullname: Koji, Yutaka
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Taishiro
  surname: Chikamori
  fullname: Chikamori, Taishiro
  organization: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Saburoh
  surname: Hori
  fullname: Hori, Saburoh
  organization: The Preventive Medical Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yoshio
  surname: Yamamoto
  fullname: Yamamoto, Yoshio
  organization: The Health Care Center, Kajima Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Nobutaka
  surname: Doba
  fullname: Doba, Nobutaka
  organization: The Life Planning Center, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Shigeaki
  surname: Hinohara
  fullname: Hinohara, Shigeaki
  organization: The Life Planning Center, Tokyo, Japan
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14472241$$DView record in Pascal Francis
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 2
Keywords Pulse wave velocity
Pulse pressure
Gender
Age
Human
Pulse
Sex
Cardiovascular disease
Pressure
Vascular disease
Ankle
Atherosclerosis
Risk factor
Wave velocity
Arm
Language English
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Snippet The present study was conducted to evaluate the influences of age and gender on the results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). In 12...
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StartPage 303
SubjectTerms Age
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Gender
Medical sciences
Pulse pressure
Pulse wave velocity
Title Influences of age and gender on results of noninvasive brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity measurement—a survey of 12 517 subjects
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0021915002003325
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00332-5
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