Verification of correction factors for determining mean annual levels of radon in underground facilities

• Published in: Environmental geochemistry and health Vol. 46; no. 9; p. 337
• Main Authors: Fijałkowska-Lichwa, Lidia, Olszewski, Jerzy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis; Earth and Environmental Science; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Geochemistry; Humans; Insulating materials; Insulation; Mechanical properties; Mechanical ventilation; Mine ventilation; Mines; Mining; Occupational exposure; Occupational Exposure - analysis; occupational health and safety; Original Paper; Poland; Public Health; Radiation measurement; Radiation Monitoring - methods; Radiation protection; Radiation Protection - methods; Radon; Radon - analysis; Radon levels; Soil Science & Conservation; Terrestrial Pollution; Tourists; Underground caverns; Underground mines; Underground mining; Ventilation; Verification; Workplace; Workplaces; Poland; Mean annual radon concentration; Radiology database; Monthly and quarterly correction factors; Underground facilities; Workplaces
• ISSN: 0269-4042; 1573-2983; 1573-2983
• DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02132-x

The first verification of a tool developed to improve the work of controlling bodies, managers and employees of underground facilities subject to radiation protection requirements was conducted. The recommended values of correction factors were verified using archival results of measurements conducted for the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Łódź in seven underground workplaces in Poland over exposure periods of a month (10,8678 data) and a quarter of a year (53,688 data). In a cave two groups of monthly factors, produced estimates with almost 70% to 99% consistency with the measured values. Along tourist routes located in mines, a similar fit was obtained using three groups of correction factors for measurement results from March, June and July. In the extraction areas of active underground mines, the best fit was produced by factors calculated as averages for spaces varying in the degree of insulation and ventilation method, while in other departments of mining plants, by correction factors recommended for facilities equipped with mechanical ventilation systems. All the quarterly correction factors produced the best fit between estimated mean annual concentrations and measurement results obtained in the second quarter of the calendar year. A wide variation in result consistency (from 20–30 to 65–80%) obtained for two underground tourist routes in the fourth quarter of the year demonstrates that it is best not to adopt results from this measurement period (October-December) for estimating mean annual radon concentration using the set of quarterly correction factors.