Characterization of the Effect of Increased Plant Density on Canopy Morphology and Stalk Lodging Risk
Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current stu...
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Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 9; p. 1047 |
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Abstract | Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current study were (i) to characterize the effects of increased plant density on canopy morphology and stalk lodging and (ii) to explore the relationships between organ morphology and stalk lodging. The field experiment was composed of five plant densities (4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 15 plants m
) of three cultivars: Zhengdan 958 (lodging-resistant cultivar), Longping 206 and Jinqiu 119 (lodging-susceptible cultivars). In response to plant densities of all the three cultivars, the lamina and sheath lengths increased in lower phytomers but decreased in upper phytomers. The lamina width and internode diameter decreased for all phytomers in response to plant densities for all the cultivars. The correlation between organ morphology, plant density and stalk lodging was linear. Data obtained from characterization used in this study (that is, canopy morphology, correlation of organ morphology with stalk lodging traits in response to various plant densities for different cultivars, etc.) will be useful in future modeling studies to predict the morphology characteristics of the canopy affected by interplant competition and stalk lodging. |
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AbstractList | Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current study were (i) to characterize the effects of increased plant density on canopy morphology and stalk lodging and (ii) to explore the relationships between organ morphology and stalk lodging. The field experiment was composed of five plant densities (4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 15 plants m
) of three cultivars: Zhengdan 958 (lodging-resistant cultivar), Longping 206 and Jinqiu 119 (lodging-susceptible cultivars). In response to plant densities of all the three cultivars, the lamina and sheath lengths increased in lower phytomers but decreased in upper phytomers. The lamina width and internode diameter decreased for all phytomers in response to plant densities for all the cultivars. The correlation between organ morphology, plant density and stalk lodging was linear. Data obtained from characterization used in this study (that is, canopy morphology, correlation of organ morphology with stalk lodging traits in response to various plant densities for different cultivars, etc.) will be useful in future modeling studies to predict the morphology characteristics of the canopy affected by interplant competition and stalk lodging. Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current study were (i) to characterize the effects of increased plant density on canopy morphology and stalk lodging and (ii) to explore the relationships between organ morphology and stalk lodging. The field experiment was composed of five plant densities (4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 15 plants m−2) of three cultivars: Zhengdan 958 (lodging-resistant cultivar), Longping 206 and Jinqiu 119 (lodging-susceptible cultivars). In response to plant densities of all the three cultivars, the lamina and sheath lengths increased in lower phytomers but decreased in upper phytomers. The lamina width and internode diameter decreased for all phytomers in response to plant densities for all the cultivars. The correlation between organ morphology, plant density and stalk lodging was linear. Data obtained from characterization used in this study (that is, canopy morphology, correlation of organ morphology with stalk lodging traits in response to various plant densities for different cultivars, etc.) will be useful in future modeling studies to predict the morphology characteristics of the canopy affected by interplant competition and stalk lodging. Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current study were (i) to characterize the effects of increased plant density on canopy morphology and stalk lodging and (ii) to explore the relationships between organ morphology and stalk lodging. The field experiment was composed of five plant densities (4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 15 plants m-2) of three cultivars: Zhengdan 958 (lodging-resistant cultivar), Longping 206 and Jinqiu 119 (lodging-susceptible cultivars). In response to plant densities of all the three cultivars, the lamina and sheath lengths increased in lower phytomers but decreased in upper phytomers. The lamina width and internode diameter decreased for all phytomers in response to plant densities for all the cultivars. The correlation between organ morphology, plant density and stalk lodging was linear. Data obtained from characterization used in this study (that is, canopy morphology, correlation of organ morphology with stalk lodging traits in response to various plant densities for different cultivars, etc.) will be useful in future modeling studies to predict the morphology characteristics of the canopy affected by interplant competition and stalk lodging. Plants react to the environment and to management interventions by undergoing architectural and structural modifications. A field trial was conducted in China in 2016 to study the effects of the plant population on morphological development of the maize canopy. The main objectives of the current study were (i) to characterize the effects of increased plant density on canopy morphology and stalk lodging and (ii) to explore the relationships between organ morphology and stalk lodging. The field experiment was composed of five plant densities (4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, and 15 plants m −2 ) of three cultivars: Zhengdan 958 (lodging-resistant cultivar), Longping 206 and Jinqiu 119 (lodging-susceptible cultivars). In response to plant densities of all the three cultivars, the lamina and sheath lengths increased in lower phytomers but decreased in upper phytomers. The lamina width and internode diameter decreased for all phytomers in response to plant densities for all the cultivars. The correlation between organ morphology, plant density and stalk lodging was linear. Data obtained from characterization used in this study (that is, canopy morphology, correlation of organ morphology with stalk lodging traits in response to various plant densities for different cultivars, etc.) will be useful in future modeling studies to predict the morphology characteristics of the canopy affected by interplant competition and stalk lodging. |
Author | Khan, Aaqil Sher, Alam Li, Jin Cai Liu, Hui Hui Ashraf, Umair |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop Production , Nanjing , China 3 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture , Faisalabad , Pakistan 1 School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop Production , Nanjing , China – name: 3 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture , Faisalabad , Pakistan – name: 1 School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alam surname: Sher fullname: Sher, Alam organization: School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Aaqil surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Aaqil organization: School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Umair surname: Ashraf fullname: Ashraf, Umair organization: Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hui Hui surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hui Hui organization: Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan – sequence: 5 givenname: Jin Cai surname: Li fullname: Li, Jin Cai organization: Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30254649$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2018 Sher, Khan, Ashraf, Liu and Li. 2018 Sher, Khan, Ashraf, Liu and Li |
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Keywords | stalk lodging Zea mays canopy morphology cultivar plant density |
Language | English |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Hartmut Stützel, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany These authors have contributed equally to this work This article was submitted to Plant Biophysics and Modeling, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science Reviewed by: Gerhard Buck-Sorlin, Agrocampus Ouest, France; Rosario Muleo, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Italy |
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Title | Characterization of the Effect of Increased Plant Density on Canopy Morphology and Stalk Lodging Risk |
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