The microclimatic impacts of urban spaces on the behaviour of pandemics between propagation and containment: Case study historic Cairo
Although previous researches proved that frequent visits to urban spaces enhance the physical and mental health of people, most governments adopted lockdown policies after the outbreak of COVID-19. This decision has negatively impacted the wellbeing of communities and the livability of urban spaces....
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| Published in | Urban climate Vol. 36; p. 100773 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Although previous researches proved that frequent visits to urban spaces enhance the physical and mental health of people, most governments adopted lockdown policies after the outbreak of COVID-19. This decision has negatively impacted the wellbeing of communities and the livability of urban spaces. In this context the research questions how far the microclimatic conditions of urban space would influence its performance during respiratory pandemics? The study investigated this question through a dense literature survey including 47 scientific journal articles and governmental reports. The outputs were synthesized through a quantitative assessment framework. It detected the spatio-environmental parameters influencing the behaviour of respiratory pandemics in urban settings. To validate the framework's outputs, the research applied case study sampling for 3 urban spaces in historic Cairo. It generated digital simulations and computations addressing solar radiation, natural ventilation, air temperature, and humidity, besides space dimension and number of users. The results illustrated the areas of adequate and poor microclimatic performance during pandemics. They are demonstrated through numerical tables, digital simulations, and graphs. Eventually, a concluding assessment framework selected the optimum urban space performance to be engaged in the public life of historic Cairo during lockdown periods.
•Urban spaces enhance people’s physiological and mental health during pandemics.•Sun exposure and natural ventilation affect pandemic behaviour.•Detecting areas of optimum urban microclimatic performance during pandemics.•Prioritising the suitability of urban spaces for pandemic mitigation plans.•Offering insight for managing/selecting functional urban spaces during pandemics. |
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| AbstractList | Although previous researches proved that frequent visits to urban spaces enhance the physical and mental health of people, most governments adopted lockdown policies after the outbreak of COVID-19. This decision has negatively impacted the wellbeing of communities and the livability of urban spaces. In this context the research questions how far the microclimatic conditions of urban space would influence its performance during respiratory pandemics? The study investigated this question through a dense literature survey including 47 scientific journal articles and governmental reports. The outputs were synthesized through a quantitative assessment framework. It detected the spatio-environmental parameters influencing the behaviour of respiratory pandemics in urban settings. To validate the framework's outputs, the research applied case study sampling for 3 urban spaces in historic Cairo. It generated digital simulations and computations addressing solar radiation, natural ventilation, air temperature, and humidity, besides space dimension and number of users. The results illustrated the areas of adequate and poor microclimatic performance during pandemics. They are demonstrated through numerical tables, digital simulations, and graphs. Eventually, a concluding assessment framework selected the optimum urban space performance to be engaged in the public life of historic Cairo during lockdown periods. Although previous researches proved that frequent visits to urban spaces enhance the physical and mental health of people, most governments adopted lockdown policies after the outbreak of COVID-19. This decision has negatively impacted the wellbeing of communities and the livability of urban spaces. In this context the research questions how far the microclimatic conditions of urban space would influence its performance during respiratory pandemics? The study investigated this question through a dense literature survey including 47 scientific journal articles and governmental reports. The outputs were synthesized through a quantitative assessment framework. It detected the spatio-environmental parameters influencing the behaviour of respiratory pandemics in urban settings. To validate the framework's outputs, the research applied case study sampling for 3 urban spaces in historic Cairo. It generated digital simulations and computations addressing solar radiation, natural ventilation, air temperature, and humidity, besides space dimension and number of users. The results illustrated the areas of adequate and poor microclimatic performance during pandemics. They are demonstrated through numerical tables, digital simulations, and graphs. Eventually, a concluding assessment framework selected the optimum urban space performance to be engaged in the public life of historic Cairo during lockdown periods. •Urban spaces enhance people’s physiological and mental health during pandemics.•Sun exposure and natural ventilation affect pandemic behaviour.•Detecting areas of optimum urban microclimatic performance during pandemics.•Prioritising the suitability of urban spaces for pandemic mitigation plans.•Offering insight for managing/selecting functional urban spaces during pandemics. |
| ArticleNumber | 100773 |
| Author | Elsayed, Doaa Salaheldin Ismail |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Doaa Salaheldin Ismail surname: Elsayed fullname: Elsayed, Doaa Salaheldin Ismail email: doaa.elsayed@eng.kfs.edu.eg organization: Architectural Department, Faculty of engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36569425$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103953 crossref_primary_10_1111_cgf_15112 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101577 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jid.2018.12.025 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.04.004 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102390 10.1128/JVI.00325-08 10.1016/j.epidem.2016.01.002 10.3390/su12010389 10.1016/j.yclnex.2019.02.003 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105730 10.3390/cli7090106 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30249-8 10.1007/s12273-008-8328-0 10.1016/j.ijid.2010.09.002 10.4161/derm.25111 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105187 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350 10.1136/jech.2004.020180 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.05.008 10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.023 10.1098/rsif.2009.0228.focus 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140033 10.1016/S1046-2023(02)00215-3 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.004 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102405 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100680 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.09.011 10.3390/su12010383 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104805 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.012 |
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| Keywords | Urban space Quantitative assessment framework Solar radiation analysis Computer fluid dynamics Microclimatic performance Pandemic mitigation plans |
| Language | English |
| License | 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
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| Title | The microclimatic impacts of urban spaces on the behaviour of pandemics between propagation and containment: Case study historic Cairo |
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