The industrial internet of things (IIoT): An analysis framework

•Existing definitions of the Internet of Things (IoT) and allied terms are reviewed.•A robust definition of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is proposed.•An analysis framework for characterisation and classification of IIoT devices is provided.•Gaps in the current literature and understanding of...

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Published inComputers in industry Vol. 101; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors Boyes, Hugh, Hallaq, Bil, Cunningham, Joe, Watson, Tim
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2018
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Abstract •Existing definitions of the Internet of Things (IoT) and allied terms are reviewed.•A robust definition of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is proposed.•An analysis framework for characterisation and classification of IIoT devices is provided.•Gaps in the current literature and understanding of IIoT are identified. Historically, Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) were largely isolated from conventional digital networks such as enterprise ICT environments. Where connectivity was required, a zoned architecture was adopted, with firewalls and/or demilitarized zones used to protect the core control system components. The adoption and deployment of ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT) technologies is leading to architectural changes to IACS, including greater connectivity to industrial systems. This paper reviews what is meant by Industrial IoT (IIoT) and relationships to concepts such as cyber-physical systems and Industry 4.0. The paper develops a definition of IIoT and analyses related partial IoT taxonomies. It develops an analysis framework for IIoT that can be used to enumerate and characterise IIoT devices when studying system architectures and analysing security threats and vulnerabilities. The paper concludes by identifying some gaps in the literature.
AbstractList •Existing definitions of the Internet of Things (IoT) and allied terms are reviewed.•A robust definition of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is proposed.•An analysis framework for characterisation and classification of IIoT devices is provided.•Gaps in the current literature and understanding of IIoT are identified. Historically, Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) were largely isolated from conventional digital networks such as enterprise ICT environments. Where connectivity was required, a zoned architecture was adopted, with firewalls and/or demilitarized zones used to protect the core control system components. The adoption and deployment of ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT) technologies is leading to architectural changes to IACS, including greater connectivity to industrial systems. This paper reviews what is meant by Industrial IoT (IIoT) and relationships to concepts such as cyber-physical systems and Industry 4.0. The paper develops a definition of IIoT and analyses related partial IoT taxonomies. It develops an analysis framework for IIoT that can be used to enumerate and characterise IIoT devices when studying system architectures and analysing security threats and vulnerabilities. The paper concludes by identifying some gaps in the literature.
Author Boyes, Hugh
Cunningham, Joe
Watson, Tim
Hallaq, Bil
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  givenname: Tim
  surname: Watson
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  ident: 10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015_bib0265
  article-title: The Purdue enterprise reference architecture
  publication-title: Comput. Ind.
  doi: 10.1016/0166-3615(94)90017-5
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015_bib0035
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Snippet •Existing definitions of the Internet of Things (IoT) and allied terms are reviewed.•A robust definition of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is...
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SubjectTerms Cyber-physical systems
IACS
IIoT
Industrial internet of things
Industry 4.0
Title The industrial internet of things (IIoT): An analysis framework
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015
Volume 101
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