Fate of Bacillus sphaericus 1593 and 2362 spores used as larvicides in the aquatic environment [Biological control]

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Published inApplied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 125 - 129
Main Authors DAVIDSON, E. W, URBINA, M, PAYNE, J, MULLA, M. S, DARWAZEH, H, DULMAGE, H. T, CORREA, J. A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 1984
Subjects
Animal infectious diseases
Animals
Anopheles
Anopheles franciscanus
Bacillus - physiology
Bacillus sphaericus
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Biotechnology
Control
Culex
Culex tarsalis
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Infectious diseases
Larva
Medical sciences
Mosquito Control - methods
Pest Control, Biological - methods
pesticides
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
ponds
Production of active biomolecules
Protozoa. Invertebrates
spores
Spores, Bacterial
Tropical medicine
Water Microbiology
Entomopathogen
Insecta
Bacillus sphaericus
Spores
Freshwater environment
Culex tarsalis
Microbiological control
Larva
Arthropoda
Animal
Culicidae
Bacteria
Invertebrata
Vector
Diptera
Microbial insecticide
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AbstractList Dry powders from Bacillus sphaericus strains are used against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae. Experiments conducted in flooded ponds and the laboratory are described. Results are figured and show good control of C. tarsalis. B. sphaericus spores are seen to settle rapidly in the bottom mud of the ponds and to recycle in dead larvae both in the laboratory and in the field. No evidence of recycled spores was found in treated waters nor of significant spore persistance in the pond after drying and reflooding.
Dry powders produced from insecticidal B. sphaericus strains 1593 and 2362 were applied against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae in small-plot field trials. Good control of C. tarsalis , but not of A. franciscanus , was produced at 0.1 and 0.2 lb/acre (ca. 0.122 and 0.244 kg/ha). B. sphaericus spores settled rapidly from upper water layers and accumulated in bottom muds. Control of third/fourth-instar C. tarsalis larvae was maintained through day 4 after testing and was related to the presence of at least 100 spores per ml in the upper water layer days earlier. B. sphaericus was shown to recycle in dead larvae both in the laboratory and in the field, producing an increase of 100- to 1,000-fold in spore numbers. There was no evidence of recycling in treated water nor of significant spore persistence upon reflooding of ponds after a very hot, dry period.
Dry powders produced from insecticidal Bacillus sphaericus strains 1593 and 2362 were applied against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae in small-plot field trials. Good control of C. tarsalis, but not of A. franciscanus, was produced at 0.1 and 0.2 lb/acre [ca. 0.122 and 0.244 kg/ha]. B. sphaericus spores settled rapidly from upper water layers and accumulated in bottom muds. Control of third/fourth-instar C. tarsalis larvae was maintained through day 4 after testing and was related to the presence of at least 100 spores per ml in the upper water layer 2 days earlier. B. sphaericus was shown to recycle in dead larvae both in the laboratory and in the field, producing an increase of 100- to 1,000-fold in spore numbers. There was no evidence of recycling in treated water nor of significant spore persistence upon reflooding of ponds after a very hot, dry period.
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Author Davidson E.W
Mulla M.S
Urbina M
Payne J
Darwazeh H
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Issue 1
Keywords Entomopathogen
Insecta
Bacillus sphaericus
Spores
Freshwater environment
Culex tarsalis
Microbiological control
Larva
Arthropoda
Animal
Culicidae
Bacteria
Invertebrata
Vector
Diptera
Microbial insecticide
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References 5442848 - J Invertebr Pathol. 1970 Jan;15(1):15-20
540250 - Can J Microbiol. 1979 Nov;25(11):1227-31
1117164 - J Invertebr Pathol. 1975 Mar;25(2):179-84
16346405 - Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Oct;46(4):954-6
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Snippet Classifications Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit...
Dry powders produced from insecticidal Bacillus sphaericus strains 1593 and 2362 were applied against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae...
Dry powders produced from insecticidal B. sphaericus strains 1593 and 2362 were applied against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae in...
Dry powders from Bacillus sphaericus strains are used against Culex tarsalis and Anopheles franciscanus mosquito larvae. Experiments conducted in flooded ponds...
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SubjectTerms Animal infectious diseases
Animals
Anopheles
Anopheles franciscanus
Bacillus - physiology
Bacillus sphaericus
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Biotechnology
Control
Culex
Culex tarsalis
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Infectious diseases
Larva
Medical sciences
Mosquito Control - methods
Pest Control, Biological - methods
pesticides
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
ponds
Production of active biomolecules
Protozoa. Invertebrates
spores
Spores, Bacterial
Tropical medicine
Water Microbiology
Title Fate of Bacillus sphaericus 1593 and 2362 spores used as larvicides in the aquatic environment [Biological control]
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Volume 47
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