The elderly and direct antiviral agents: Constraint or challenge?

Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled...

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Published inDigestive and liver disease Vol. 49; no. 9; pp. 1036 - 1042
Main Authors Fabrizio, Claudia, Saracino, Annalisa, Scudeller, Luigia, Milano, Eugenio, Dell’Acqua, Raffaele, Bruno, Giuseppe, Lo Caputo, Sergio, Monno, Laura, Milella, Michele, Angarano, Gioacchino
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2017
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ISSN1590-8658
1878-3562
1878-3562
DOI10.1016/j.dld.2017.05.019

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Abstract Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65–74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015–November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up. DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects. A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.
AbstractList Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65–74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015–November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up. DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects. A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.
Abstract Background direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. Aim to assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. Methods This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up. Results DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir + ombitasvir ± dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p = 0.04). Female sex (p = 0.04), liver stiffness (p = 0.023), use of simeprevir (p = 0.03) and ribavirin (p = 0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects. Conclusions A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.
Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.BACKGROUNDDirect antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.AIMTo assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.METHODSThis retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.RESULTSDAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.CONCLUSIONSA careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.
Author Fabrizio, Claudia
Milano, Eugenio
Dell’Acqua, Raffaele
Scudeller, Luigia
Lo Caputo, Sergio
Angarano, Gioacchino
Bruno, Giuseppe
Monno, Laura
Milella, Michele
Saracino, Annalisa
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Issue 9
Keywords Antiviral treatment
HCV
Chronic hepatitis C
antiviral treatment
chronic hepatitis C
Language English
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Snippet Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in...
Abstract Background direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Antiviral Agents - adverse effects
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Antiviral treatment
Benzimidazoles - therapeutic use
Chronic hepatitis C
Drug Interactions
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fluorenes - therapeutic use
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
HCV
Hepacivirus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Humans
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Italy
Logistic Models
Male
Retrospective Studies
Ribavirin - therapeutic use
Simeprevir - therapeutic use
Sofosbuvir - therapeutic use
Sustained Virologic Response
Title The elderly and direct antiviral agents: Constraint or challenge?
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1590865817308964
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1590865817308964
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2017.05.019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28651903
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1914289581
Volume 49
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