The elderly and direct antiviral agents: Constraint or challenge?
Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled...
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Published in | Digestive and liver disease Vol. 49; no. 9; pp. 1036 - 1042 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2017
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1590-8658 1878-3562 1878-3562 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.dld.2017.05.019 |
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Abstract | Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.
To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.
This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65–74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015–November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.
DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.
A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly. |
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AbstractList | Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.
To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.
This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65–74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015–November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.
DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.
A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly. Abstract Background direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects. Aim to assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly. Methods This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up. Results DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir + ombitasvir ± dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p = 0.04). Female sex (p = 0.04), liver stiffness (p = 0.023), use of simeprevir (p = 0.03) and ribavirin (p = 0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects. Conclusions A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly. Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.BACKGROUNDDirect antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in elderly subjects.To assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.AIMTo assess management, safety and outcome of DAAs treatments in the elderly.This retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.METHODSThis retrospective, single-centre study enrolled all patients aged ≥65 years, compared by age (group A: 65-74 years, group B: ≥75 years), who completed DAAs between February 2015-November 2016. Variables potentially associated to adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Sustained virological response (SVR) was evaluated at 12-weeks follow-up.DAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.RESULTSDAAs were administered to 221 patients aged ≥65 years (males: 112; group A: 130, group B: 91). Prescribed regimens were: sofosbuvir-based: 44 patients (19.9%), simeprevir-based: 25 (15%), ledipasvir-based: 49 (22.2%), daclatasvir-based: 12 (5.4%), paritaprevir/ritonavir+ombitasvir±dasabuvir: 91 (41.2%). Ribavirin was used in 121 patients. In 58 subjects co-medications were adjusted due to drug interactions. At least one AE occurred in 130 patients, including 13 SAEs, mainly in older subjects (p=0.04). Female sex (p=0.04), liver stiffness (p=0.023), use of simeprevir (p=0.03) and ribavirin (p=0.009) were associated with AEs. SVR-12 was achieved in 96,9% of subjects.A careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly.CONCLUSIONSA careful baseline evaluation and a strict monitoring allow to optimise management and outcome of DAAs in elderly. |
Author | Fabrizio, Claudia Milano, Eugenio Dell’Acqua, Raffaele Scudeller, Luigia Lo Caputo, Sergio Angarano, Gioacchino Bruno, Giuseppe Monno, Laura Milella, Michele Saracino, Annalisa |
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Keywords | Antiviral treatment HCV Chronic hepatitis C antiviral treatment chronic hepatitis C |
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Snippet | Direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available about their use in... Abstract Background direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C showed great effectiveness and good safety profile. So far, few data are available... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Antiviral Agents - adverse effects Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use Antiviral treatment Benzimidazoles - therapeutic use Chronic hepatitis C Drug Interactions Drug Therapy, Combination Female Fluorenes - therapeutic use Gastroenterology and Hepatology HCV Hepacivirus Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy Humans Imidazoles - therapeutic use Italy Logistic Models Male Retrospective Studies Ribavirin - therapeutic use Simeprevir - therapeutic use Sofosbuvir - therapeutic use Sustained Virologic Response |
Title | The elderly and direct antiviral agents: Constraint or challenge? |
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