Torture and sexual violence in war and conflict: The unmaking and remaking of subjects of violence

• Published in: Review of international studies Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 197 - 216
• Main Authors: Gray, Harriet, Stern, Maria, Dolan, Chris
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Cambridge University Press 01.04.2020
• Subjects: Access; Aftermath; Andra geografiska studier; Annan humaniora och konst; Annan samhällsvetenskap; Attribution; conflict; Conversation; Discourses; Heteronormativity; Humanitarianism; Injuries; International conflict; International studies; Legal norms; Licenses; Narratives; Other Geographic Studies; Other Humanities; Other Social Sciences; Peer tutoring; Political Science; Political Science (Excluding Peace and Conflict Studies); Politics; Rape; Refugees; Sex crimes; sexual torture; Sexual violence; Sociologi; Sociology; Statsvetenskap; Statsvetenskap (Exklusive freds- och konfliktforskning); Subjectivity; Support groups; Survivor; Torture; Victimization; Victims; Violence; war; Women; Uganda; Kampala Uganda
• DOI: 10.1017/S0260210519000391
• ISSN: 0260-2105

Despite the wide repository of knowledge about conflict-related sexual violence that now exists, there remains a lack of understanding about how victims/survivors of such violence themselves make sense of and frame their experiences in conversation with global and local discourses and with the categorisations that underpin support programmes. Such sense-making is important not only because the ways in which violence is categorised shape a victim/survivor's ability to access particular forms of recognition and support, but also because it is central in how shattered selves and worlds are remade in the aftermath of violence. Drawing on individual and group interviews conducted with refugees living in Kampala, Uganda, this article charts how framings of ‘torture’ and ‘sexual violence’ become meaningful in participants’ accounts in the (re)formation of themselves as subjects after violent victimisation. We trace how participants navigate the heteronormative societal and legal norms that shape their subjectivity and the effects of the violence they experienced through the deeply gendered and political work that these terms do in their narratives. Our analysis thus highlights and reminds us to pay attention to the political stakes involved in fluid processes of categorising injury.