A family of type N space-time with a negative cosmological constant and causality violation

Abstract A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which appear after a certain instant of time, is presented. The space-time is free from curvature divergence, admits a non-expanding, non-twisting, and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inProgress of theoretical and experimental physics Vol. 2019; no. 1
Main Author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Oxford University Press 01.01.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Abstract A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which appear after a certain instant of time, is presented. The space-time is free from curvature divergence, admits a non-expanding, non-twisting, and shear-free geodesics null congruence, and belongs to a special class of type N Kundt metrics. The space-time exhibits geometrically different properties from the known plane-fronted gravitational waves with parallel rays (pp-waves) or plane waves which violate the causality condition. This family of solutions is a four-dimensional generalization of the two-dimensional Misner space metric in curved space-time.
AbstractList Abstract A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which appear after a certain instant of time, is presented. The space-time is free from curvature divergence, admits a non-expanding, non-twisting, and shear-free geodesics null congruence, and belongs to a special class of type N Kundt metrics. The space-time exhibits geometrically different properties from the known plane-fronted gravitational waves with parallel rays (pp-waves) or plane waves which violate the causality condition. This family of solutions is a four-dimensional generalization of the two-dimensional Misner space metric in curved space-time.
A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which appear after a certain instant of time, is presented. The space-time is free from curvature divergence, admits a non-expanding, non-twisting, and shear-free geodesics null congruence, and belongs to a special class of type N Kundt metrics. The space-time exhibits geometrically different properties from the known plane-fronted gravitational waves with parallel rays (pp-waves) or plane waves which violate the causality condition. This family of solutions is a four-dimensional generalization of the two-dimensional Misner space metric in curved space-time.
Author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Faizuddin
  surname: Ahmed
  fullname: Ahmed, Faizuddin
  email: faizuddinahmed15@gmail.com
  organization: Ajmal College of Arts and Science, Dhubri-783324, Assam, India
BookMark eNp9kEtLxDAUhYOM4Kiz8g8EBDdSvWmSabscBl8w6EZXLsqdNBkztE1t0pH-ezvWhQi6uQ_4zr2cc0wmtas1IWcMrhhk_LoJuhlKzwQckGkMEiKeMTb5MR-RmfdbAGCQJCDYlLwuqMHKlj11hoa-0fSR-gaVjoKtNP2w4Y0irfUGg91pqpyvXOk2VmE5LLUPWAeKdUEVdh5LG3q6s64caFefkkODpdez735CXm5vnpf30erp7mG5WEVKyCREqU6MNBlHiEGASdEIybREFqOMM8GLFFi65lkhY7HW0qBSogCVcmkGE9mcn5Dz8W7TuvdO-5BvXdfWw8ucs4SJlM_ne-pypFTrvG-1yZvWVtj2OYN8H2C-DzAfAxxo9otWNny5Ci3a8g_NxahxXfPv8U-LN4U0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217751X21500172
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjc_s10052_024_13327_y
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217732324502213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nuclphysb_2024_116573
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_abf800
crossref_primary_10_1088_1475_7516_2024_10_015
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217732324501232
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aop_2023_169578
Cites_doi 10.1088/0264-9381/26/12/125011
10.1088/2399-6528/aab37d
10.1140/epja/i2018-12479-4
10.1119/1.15620
10.1017/CBO9780511524646
10.1063/1.526887
10.1142/S0219887818501530
10.1088/0264-9381/20/9/307
10.1007/3-540-36973-2_15
10.1063/1.532982
10.1088/0264-9381/11/5/001
10.1063/1.524843
10.1103/RevModPhys.21.447
10.1093/ptep/ptx134
10.1134/S0040577918060089
10.1016/j.aop.2012.11.004
10.1007/BF01328918
10.1051/epjconf/20135801001
10.1017/S0370164600013699
10.1016/j.aop.2017.04.012
10.1140/epjp/i2016-16230-4
10.1088/0264-9381/7/8/004
10.1103/PhysRevD.46.603
10.1155/2016/2546186
10.1088/0253-6102/68/6/735
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2517
10.1088/0253-6102/67/2/189
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.3990
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.4858
10.1155/2018/7839619
10.1098/rspa.1962.0224
10.1007/BF00762443
10.1103/PhysRev.174.1559
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044043
10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/018
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.021101
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.4735
10.1007/s10714-013-1633-7
10.1088/0264-9381/21/1/014
10.1007/3-540-60024-8_82
10.1063/1.525930
10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237
10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1446
10.1063/1.532981
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5880-3
10.1016/j.aop.2017.09.003
10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2203
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.084016
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. 2019
The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. 2019
– notice: The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID TOX
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7XB
88I
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
M2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
DOI 10.1093/ptep/pty140
DatabaseName Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: TOX
  name: Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
  url: https://academic.oup.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
EISSN 2050-3911
ExternalDocumentID 10_1093_ptep_pty140
10.1093/ptep/pty140
GroupedDBID .I3
0R~
4.4
5VS
AAFWJ
AAMVS
AAPPN
AAPXW
AAVAP
ABPTD
ABXVV
ACGFS
ADHZD
AENEX
AENZO
AFPKN
AFULF
AIBLX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQC
BAYMD
BTTYL
CIDKT
D~K
EBS
EJD
ER.
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
IAO
ISR
KQ8
KSI
M~E
O9-
OAWHX
OJQWA
OK1
PEELM
RHF
ROL
ROX
RXO
TOX
~D7
88I
AAYXX
ABEJV
ABGNP
ABUWG
AFKRA
AMNDL
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
ITC
M2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
3V.
7XB
8FK
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-8e7f5f93a02040f8af451e5a12a52943d8018b39d524be5facc4d0c835f770963
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2050-3911
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 12:26:53 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:04 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:09:13 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 28 03:19:25 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords E01
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c457t-8e7f5f93a02040f8af451e5a12a52943d8018b39d524be5facc4d0c835f770963
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171483666?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 3171483666
PQPubID 7121340
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3171483666
crossref_primary_10_1093_ptep_pty140
crossref_citationtrail_10_1093_ptep_pty140
oup_primary_10_1093_ptep_pty140
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Progress of theoretical and experimental physics
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Oxford University Press
References Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B34) 2018; 2018
Podolský ( key 2019012809591314900_B43) 2003; 20
Morris ( key 2019012809591314900_B3) 1988; 56
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B35) 2018; 54
Misner ( key 2019012809591314900_B22) 1967
Sarma ( key 2019012809591314900_B47) 2013; 329
Sarma ( key 2019012809591314900_B16) 2014; 46
Kaigorodov ( key 2019012809591314900_B49) 1963; 7
Griffiths ( key 2019012809591314900_B50) 2004; 21
Gödel ( key 2019012809591314900_B10) 1949; 21
de Felice ( key 2019012809591314900_B59) 2013; 58
Ozsváth ( key 2019012809591314900_B37) 1985; 26
Misner ( key 2019012809591314900_B15) 1969; 28
Hawking ( key 2019012809591314900_B1) 1973
Kundt ( key 2019012809591314900_B45) 1962; 270
Ori ( key 2019012809591314900_B21) 2005; 95
Stephani ( key 2019012809591314900_B51) 2005
de Felice ( key 2019012809591314900_B58) 2007; 122
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B31) 2018; 78
Coley ( key 2019012809591314900_B52) 2006; 23
Bičák ( key 2019012809591314900_B38) 1999; 40
Li ( key 2019012809591314900_B55) 1993; 48
Ori ( key 2019012809591314900_B7) 1994; 49
Li ( key 2019012809591314900_B23) 1999; 59
de Felice ( key 2019012809591314900_B57) 1995
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B24) 2016; 131
Siklos ( key 2019012809591314900_B48) 1985
Soen ( key 2019012809591314900_B8) 1996; 54
Salazar ( key 2019012809591314900_B42) 1983; 24
Sarma ( key 2019012809591314900_B25) 2016; 2016
Tipler ( key 2019012809591314900_B12) 1974; 9
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B33) 2018; 15
Morris ( key 2019012809591314900_B2) 1988; 61
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B32) 2018; 2
van Stockum ( key 2019012809591314900_B11) 1938; 57
Bičák ( key 2019012809591314900_B39) 1999; 40
Ori ( key 2019012809591314900_B6) 1993; 71
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B19) 2017; 68
Levanony ( key 2019012809591314900_B54) 2011; 83
Kerr ( key 2019012809591314900_B13) 1963; 11
Hawking ( key 2019012809591314900_B9) 1992; 46
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B26) 2017; 2017
Lobo ( key 2019012809591314900_B5) 2003
Goldberg ( key 2019012809591314900_B46) 1962; 22
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B18) 2017; 2017
Coley ( key 2019012809591314900_B53) 2009; 26
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B27) 2017; 2017
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B29) 2017; 2017
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B28) 2017; 67
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B20) 2018; 195
García Díaz ( key 2019012809591314900_B36) 1981; 22
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B17) 2017; 386
Ahmed ( key 2019012809591314900_B30) 2017; 382
Clarke ( key 2019012809591314900_B56) 1984; 16
Bergh ( key 2019012809591314900_B41) 1990; 7
Alcubierre ( key 2019012809591314900_B4) 1994; 11
Carter ( key 2019012809591314900_B14) 1968; 174
Kundt ( key 2019012809591314900_B44) 1961; 163
Podolský ( key 2019012809591314900_B40) 1993
References_xml – volume: 26
  start-page: 125011
  year: 2009
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B53
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/26/12/125011
– volume: 2
  start-page: 035036
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B32
  publication-title: J. Phys. Commun.
  doi: 10.1088/2399-6528/aab37d
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 3587018
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B26
  publication-title: Adv. High Energy Phys.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B35
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. A
  doi: 10.1140/epja/i2018-12479-4
– volume: 56
  start-page: 395
  year: 1988
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B3
  publication-title: Am. J. Phys.
  doi: 10.1119/1.15620
– volume-title: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
  year: 1973
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B1
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511524646
– volume: 28
  start-page: 122
  year: 1969
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B15
  publication-title: Sov. Phys. JETP
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1755
  year: 1985
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B37
  publication-title: J. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.526887
– volume: 22
  start-page: 13
  year: 1962
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B46
  publication-title: Acta Phys. Polon. Suppl.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1850153
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B33
  publication-title: Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys.
  doi: 10.1142/S0219887818501530
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1685
  year: 2003
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B43
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/20/9/307
– volume-title: Exact Solutions to Einstein’s Field Equations
  year: 2005
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B51
– start-page: 277
  volume-title: Current Trends in Astrophysics
  year: 2003
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B5
  article-title: Weak energy condition violation and superluminal travel
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-36973-2_15
– volume: 40
  start-page: 4506
  year: 1999
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B39
  publication-title: J. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.532982
– volume: 11
  start-page: L73
  year: 1994
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B4
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/11/5/001
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2655
  year: 1981
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B36
  publication-title: J. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.524843
– volume: 21
  start-page: 447
  year: 1949
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B10
  publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phy.
  doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.21.447
– volume-title: Relativity Theory and Astrophysics 1: Relativity and Cosmology
  year: 1967
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B22
  article-title: Taub–NUT space as a counterexample to almost anything
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 083E03
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B29
  publication-title: Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
  doi: 10.1093/ptep/ptx134
– start-page: 247
  volume-title: Galaxies, Axisymmetric Systems and Relativity
  year: 1985
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B48
  article-title: Lobatchevski plane gravitational waves
– volume: 7
  start-page: 893
  year: 1963
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B49
  publication-title: Sov. Phys. Dokl.
– volume: 195
  start-page: 916
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B20
  publication-title: Theor. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1134/S0040577918060089
– volume: 329
  start-page: 179
  year: 2013
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B47
  publication-title: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
  doi: 10.1016/j.aop.2012.11.004
– volume: 163
  start-page: 77
  year: 1961
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B44
  publication-title: Z. Phys.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01328918
– volume: 58
  start-page: 01001
  year: 2013
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B59
  publication-title: EPJ Web of Conferences,
  doi: 10.1051/epjconf/20135801001
– volume: 57
  start-page: 135
  year: 1938
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B11
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. Edin.
  doi: 10.1017/S0370164600013699
– volume: 382
  start-page: 127
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B30
  publication-title: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
  doi: 10.1016/j.aop.2017.04.012
– volume: 131
  start-page: 230
  year: 2016
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B24
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. Plus
  doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16230-4
– volume: 7
  start-page: L175
  year: 1990
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B41
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/7/8/004
– volume: 46
  start-page: 603
  year: 1992
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B9
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.603
– volume-title: Ph.D. dissertation
  year: 1993
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B40
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 2546186
  year: 2016
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B25
  publication-title: Adv. High Energy Phys.
  doi: 10.1155/2016/2546186
– volume: 68
  start-page: 735
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B19
  publication-title: Commun. Theor. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0253-6102/68/6/735
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 7943649
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B27
  publication-title: Adv. High Energy Phys.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 2517
  year: 1993
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B6
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2517
– volume: 67
  start-page: 189
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B28
  publication-title: Commun. Theor. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0253-6102/67/2/189
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3990
  year: 1994
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B7
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.49.3990
– volume: 54
  start-page: 4858
  year: 1996
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B8
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.4858
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 7839619
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B34
  publication-title: Adv. High Energy Phys.
  doi: 10.1155/2018/7839619
– volume: 270
  start-page: 328
  year: 1962
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B45
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1962.0224
– volume: 16
  start-page: 139
  year: 1984
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B56
  publication-title: Gen. Rel. Grav.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00762443
– volume: 174
  start-page: 1559
  year: 1968
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B14
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.174.1559
– volume: 83
  start-page: 044043
  year: 2011
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B54
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044043
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3053
  year: 2006
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B52
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/018
– volume: 95
  start-page: 021101
  year: 2005
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B21
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.021101
– volume: 48
  start-page: 4735
  year: 1993
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B55
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.4735
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2014
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B16
  publication-title: Gen. Rel. Grav.
  doi: 10.1007/s10714-013-1633-7
– volume: 21
  start-page: 207
  year: 2004
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B50
  publication-title: Class. Quantum Grav.
  doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/21/1/014
– start-page: 99
  volume-title: Birth of the Universe and Fundamental Physics
  year: 1995
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B57
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-60024-8_82
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2191
  year: 1983
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B42
  publication-title: J. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.525930
– volume: 2017
  start-page: 043E02
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B18
  publication-title: Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
  doi: 10.1093/ptep/ptx134
– volume: 11
  start-page: 237
  year: 1963
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B13
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1446
  year: 1988
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B2
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1446
– volume: 40
  start-page: 4495
  year: 1999
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B38
  publication-title: J. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.532981
– volume: 78
  start-page: 385
  year: 2018
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B31
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. C
  doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5880-3
– volume: 386
  start-page: 25
  year: 2017
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B17
  publication-title: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
  doi: 10.1016/j.aop.2017.09.003
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2203
  year: 1974
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B12
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2203
– volume: 59
  start-page: 084016
  year: 1999
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B23
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.084016
– volume: 122
  start-page: 481
  year: 2007
  ident: key 2019012809591314900_B58
  publication-title: Nuovo Cim. B
SSID ssj0001077041
Score 2.190584
Snippet Abstract A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which...
A family of type N exact solutions of the Einstein’s field equations with non-zero cosmological constant admitting closed time-like curves, which appear after...
SourceID proquest
crossref
oup
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms Causality
Energy
Gravitational waves
Radiation
Spacetime
Title A family of type N space-time with a negative cosmological constant and causality violation
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3171483666
Volume 2019
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV07T8MwELagXVh4IwqleGBCiprEdhNPqKBWFRIFoVaqxBA5frBAEkg68O85J44KEmKxZOWmu_Pdd9_FPoSuJCQNbuTIi4lWUKD4yktTJTymYmGIto0nS-g_zEezJb1fsZUj3Er3W2UbE-tArXJpOfIhsZO6YwJo-6b48OzUKNtddSM0tlEXQnAcd1D3djJ_et6wLH4U-TRwF_Ogeh8WlS5g-Qos3fEjFf263tbG4zrJTPfRrkOHeNyY8wBt6ewQ7TmkiN05LI_Qyxg3zATODbYsKp5jCA1Se3ZWPLbkKhY406_1s95Y5uV7G-RgUyPCCotMYSnWZY3Ese3Q11Y6RsvpZHE389yYBE9SFlVerCPDDCfC3nP1DeiYskAzEYSChZwSBUkoTglXLKSpZkZISZUvAXoZUA4cwBPUyfJMnyKsuPZDEfqhjlLKRcSNGTEBEEoL5pNI9dB1q7FEujfE7SiLt6TpZZPEqjdp1NsDT2iFi-bpjL_FLkH1_0v0W7Mk7oSVycYfzv7_fI52AOTwhjbpo071udYXACSqdOC8ZVAX4rAuHlffIcXOeQ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LSyQxEC50POjFXV84rrvmoBehMZPHdOcgorvK-BpEFAQPbToPL9oz2i3in_I3WukHuiDevDQ0XYSm8qXy5UsqBbBucNJQ3vSjhDuLCxRqoyyzOpI20Z67sPEUBP3TYX9wKY6u5NUEvLa5MOFYZRsTq0BtRyZo5Fs8VOpOOLLtnfFDFKpGhd3VtoRGDYtj9_KMS7Zi-_Af9u8GYwf7F38HUVNVIDJCxmWUuNhLr7gOaaHU4y8J2XNS95iWTAluMWYnGVdWMpE56bUxwlKDTMXHMRJ-ju1OwpTgfco6MLW3Pzw7f1d1KNqIXpMISBXfGpdujI-XXpBXPkx9_6XTtfG_mtQOfsJsw0bJbg2fOZhw-Tz8aJgpacZ9sQDXu6RWQsjIk6DakiHBUGRcFGrTkyDmEk1yd1tdI07MqLhvgyq-VAy0JDq3xOinomL-JJwIqFCxCJff4sAl6OSj3C0DscpRphllLs6E0rHyvi81UjanJeWx7cJm67HUNHeWh9IZd2m9d87T4N60dm8Xkdcaj-urOj43W0PXf22x2nZL2ozoIn3H38rXn9dgenBxepKeHA6Pf8EMEixVSzar0Ckfn9xvJDFl9qdBDoGb7wbrG8HuCGQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+family+of+type+N+space-time+with+a+negative+cosmological+constant+and+causality+violation&rft.jtitle=Progress+of+theoretical+and+experimental+physics&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Faizuddin&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.issn=2050-3911&rft.eissn=2050-3911&rft.volume=2019&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fptep%2Fpty140&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1093_ptep_pty140
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2050-3911&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2050-3911&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2050-3911&client=summon