Three-dimensional sonographic volume measurement of the fetal spleen

Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional ultrasound. Methods:  Three‐dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measure...

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Published inThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 600 - 605
Main Authors Hata, Toshiyuki, Kuno, Atsushi, Dai, Shu-Yan, Inubashiri, Eisuke, Hanaoka, Uiko, Kanenishi, Kenji, Yamashiro, Chizu, Tanaka, Hirokazu, Yanagihara, Toshihiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Publishing Asia 01.10.2007
Subjects
appropriate-for-gestational-age-fetus
Female
Fetal Development - physiology
Fetus
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Longitudinal Studies
normal pregnancy
Pregnancy
Regression Analysis
Spleen - diagnostic imaging
Spleen - embryology
splenic volume
three-dimensional ultrasound
Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods
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Abstract Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional ultrasound. Methods:  Three‐dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measured every 2–3 weeks after 20 weeks of gestational age until delivery. Results:  Curvilinear relationships were found between the gestational age and splenic volume (R2 = 80.2%, P < 0.0001), and normal ranges of splenic volume measurements for estimating the growth of the fetal spleen during normal pregnancy were generated. We found that the splenic volume calculation based on the equation for the volume of the ellipsoid by conventional two‐dimensional ultrasound in previous investigations is about twice as large as that using three‐dimensional ultrasound in our study, whereas the present data described in this study is quite comparable with previous data from an autopsy series. Conclusion:  Our findings suggest that the standard curve for the fetal splenic volume using three‐dimensional ultrasound provides a superior means for evaluating the normal splenic growth in the fetus and for identifying splenic abnormalities in utero. However, the data and its interpretation in our study should be taken with some degree of caution because of the small number of subjects studied. Further studies involving a larger sample size would be needed to confirm these findings.
AbstractList AIMThe objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three-dimensional ultrasound.METHODSThree-dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measured every 2-3 weeks after 20 weeks of gestational age until delivery.RESULTSCurvilinear relationships were found between the gestational age and splenic volume (R(2) = 80.2%, P < 0.0001), and normal ranges of splenic volume measurements for estimating the growth of the fetal spleen during normal pregnancy were generated. We found that the splenic volume calculation based on the equation for the volume of the ellipsoid by conventional two-dimensional ultrasound in previous investigations is about twice as large as that using three-dimensional ultrasound in our study, whereas the present data described in this study is quite comparable with previous data from an autopsy series.CONCLUSIONOur findings suggest that the standard curve for the fetal splenic volume using three-dimensional ultrasound provides a superior means for evaluating the normal splenic growth in the fetus and for identifying splenic abnormalities in utero. However, the data and its interpretation in our study should be taken with some degree of caution because of the small number of subjects studied. Further studies involving a larger sample size would be needed to confirm these findings.
Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional ultrasound. Methods:  Three‐dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measured every 2–3 weeks after 20 weeks of gestational age until delivery. Results:  Curvilinear relationships were found between the gestational age and splenic volume (R2 = 80.2%, P < 0.0001), and normal ranges of splenic volume measurements for estimating the growth of the fetal spleen during normal pregnancy were generated. We found that the splenic volume calculation based on the equation for the volume of the ellipsoid by conventional two‐dimensional ultrasound in previous investigations is about twice as large as that using three‐dimensional ultrasound in our study, whereas the present data described in this study is quite comparable with previous data from an autopsy series. Conclusion:  Our findings suggest that the standard curve for the fetal splenic volume using three‐dimensional ultrasound provides a superior means for evaluating the normal splenic growth in the fetus and for identifying splenic abnormalities in utero. However, the data and its interpretation in our study should be taken with some degree of caution because of the small number of subjects studied. Further studies involving a larger sample size would be needed to confirm these findings.
Abstract Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional ultrasound. Methods:  Three‐dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measured every 2–3 weeks after 20 weeks of gestational age until delivery. Results:  Curvilinear relationships were found between the gestational age and splenic volume ( R 2  = 80.2%, P  < 0.0001), and normal ranges of splenic volume measurements for estimating the growth of the fetal spleen during normal pregnancy were generated. We found that the splenic volume calculation based on the equation for the volume of the ellipsoid by conventional two‐dimensional ultrasound in previous investigations is about twice as large as that using three‐dimensional ultrasound in our study, whereas the present data described in this study is quite comparable with previous data from an autopsy series. Conclusion:  Our findings suggest that the standard curve for the fetal splenic volume using three‐dimensional ultrasound provides a superior means for evaluating the normal splenic growth in the fetus and for identifying splenic abnormalities in utero . However, the data and its interpretation in our study should be taken with some degree of caution because of the small number of subjects studied. Further studies involving a larger sample size would be needed to confirm these findings.
The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three-dimensional ultrasound. Three-dimensional sonographic examinations were performed on 14 appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses. Fetal splenic volume was measured every 2-3 weeks after 20 weeks of gestational age until delivery. Curvilinear relationships were found between the gestational age and splenic volume (R(2) = 80.2%, P < 0.0001), and normal ranges of splenic volume measurements for estimating the growth of the fetal spleen during normal pregnancy were generated. We found that the splenic volume calculation based on the equation for the volume of the ellipsoid by conventional two-dimensional ultrasound in previous investigations is about twice as large as that using three-dimensional ultrasound in our study, whereas the present data described in this study is quite comparable with previous data from an autopsy series. Our findings suggest that the standard curve for the fetal splenic volume using three-dimensional ultrasound provides a superior means for evaluating the normal splenic growth in the fetus and for identifying splenic abnormalities in utero. However, the data and its interpretation in our study should be taken with some degree of caution because of the small number of subjects studied. Further studies involving a larger sample size would be needed to confirm these findings.
Author Kanenishi, Kenji
Yanagihara, Toshihiro
Tanaka, Hirokazu
Dai, Shu-Yan
Inubashiri, Eisuke
Kuno, Atsushi
Yamashiro, Chizu
Hanaoka, Uiko
Hata, Toshiyuki
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  givenname: Toshihiro
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17845315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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French J (e_1_2_5_4_2) 2004
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e_1_2_5_30_2
Sato A (e_1_2_5_23_2) 1982; 34
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Snippet Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional ultrasound....
The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three-dimensional ultrasound....
Abstract Aim:  The objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three‐dimensional...
AIMThe objective of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the growth of the fetal spleen in normal pregnancies, using three-dimensional...
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crossref
pubmed
wiley
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StartPage 600
SubjectTerms appropriate-for-gestational-age-fetus
Female
Fetal Development - physiology
Fetus
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Longitudinal Studies
normal pregnancy
Pregnancy
Regression Analysis
Spleen - diagnostic imaging
Spleen - embryology
splenic volume
three-dimensional ultrasound
Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods
Title Three-dimensional sonographic volume measurement of the fetal spleen
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GSXSBKHL-Z/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1447-0756.2007.00618.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17845315
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68259743
Volume 33
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