Acute and training effects of resistance exercise on heart rate variability

Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in...

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Published in	Clinical physiology and functional imaging Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 179 - 187
Main Authors	Kingsley, J. Derek, Figueroa, Arturo
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2016 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects	Algorithms autonomic nervous system Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods dysautonomia Electrocardiography - methods Evidence-Based Medicine Exercise Exercise Test - methods Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Heart Rate Determination - methods Humans parasympathetic Reproducibility of Results Resistance Training - methods Sensitivity and Specificity strength training sympathetic strength training autonomic nervous system parasympathetic sympathetic dysautonomia
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Abstract	Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle‐aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults.
AbstractList	Heart rate variability ( HRV ) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle‐aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle-aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults.Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle-aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults. Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle‐aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults. Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle-aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. In this review, we discuss the effect of resistance exercise both acutely and after training on HRV in healthy individuals and in those with diseases characterized by autonomic dysfunction, such as hypertension and fibromyalgia. HR recovery after exercise is influenced by parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic recovery to resting levels. Therefore, examination of HRV in response to acute exercise yields valuable insight into autonomic cardiovascular modulation and possible underlying risk for disease. Acute resistance exercise has shown to decrease cardiac parasympathetic modulation more than aerobic exercise in young healthy adults suggesting an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction after resistance exercise. Resistance exercise training appears to have no effect on resting HRV in healthy young adults, while it may improve parasympathetic modulation in middle-aged adults with autonomic dysfunction. Acute resistance exercise appears to decrease parasympathetic activity regardless of age. This review examines the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on HRV in young and older adults.
Author	Figueroa, Arturo Kingsley, J. Derek
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: J. Derek surname: Kingsley fullname: Kingsley, J. Derek email: J. Derek Kingsley, Human Performance and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Kent State University, 350 Midway Dr. 161B MACC Annex, Kent, OH 44242-0001, USA, jkingsle@kent.edu organization: Human Performance and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Kent State University, OH, Kent, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Arturo surname: Figueroa fullname: Figueroa, Arturo organization: Department of Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences, The Florida State University, FL, Tallahassee, USA
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Collier SR. Sex differences in the effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Gend Med (2008); 5: 115-123. Paoli A, Moro T, Bianco A. Lift weights to fight overweight. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging (2014); Epub Feb 24; DOI 10.1111/cpf12136. Niemela TH, Kiviniemi AM, Hautala AJ, Salmi JA, Linnamo V, Tulppo MP. Recovery pattern of 2007; 39 2007c; 39 2013; 26 2009; 41 2013; 2 2007; 183 2007a; 28 2004; 8 2006; 38 2007; 100 1995; 78 2008; 5 2009; 195 2014; 28 2012; 59 2003; 94 2011; 111 2010; 62 2001; 531 2010; 20 2007; 293 2004; 36 2009; 90 1993; 75 2008; 28 2007b; 293 2006; 29 2014; 18 2011; 25 2012; 26 2003; 89 2000; 29 2013; 48 1989; 67 2006; 13 2006; 98 2001; 280 1986; 59 1998 1996; 93 1996 2010; 120 2002; 4 2008; 51 2008a; 20 2014; 233 2006; 113 2014; 311 2004; 10 2009; 33 2002; 25 2003; 228 2009; 76 2000; 35 2011; 86 2014; 35 2011; 45 2005; 93 2014 1999; 277 2008b; 29 2010; 91 2008; 40 2005; 18 e_1_2_10_23_1 e_1_2_10_46_1 e_1_2_10_21_1 e_1_2_10_44_1 e_1_2_10_42_1 e_1_2_10_40_1 e_1_2_10_70_1 e_1_2_10_2_1 e_1_2_10_72_1 e_1_2_10_4_1 e_1_2_10_18_1 e_1_2_10_53_1 e_1_2_10_6_1 e_1_2_10_16_1 e_1_2_10_39_1 e_1_2_10_55_1 e_1_2_10_8_1 e_1_2_10_14_1 e_1_2_10_37_1 e_1_2_10_57_1 e_1_2_10_58_1 e_1_2_10_13_1 e_1_2_10_34_1 e_1_2_10_11_1 e_1_2_10_32_1 e_1_2_10_30_1 e_1_2_10_51_1 e_1_2_10_63_1 Task‐Force (e_1_2_10_69_1) 1996; 93 e_1_2_10_27_1 e_1_2_10_65_1 e_1_2_10_25_1 e_1_2_10_67_1 e_1_2_10_24_1 e_1_2_10_45_1 e_1_2_10_22_1 e_1_2_10_43_1 e_1_2_10_20_1 e_1_2_10_41_1 Piepoli M (e_1_2_10_61_1) 1993; 75 e_1_2_10_71_1 e_1_2_10_52_1 e_1_2_10_3_1 e_1_2_10_19_1 e_1_2_10_54_1 e_1_2_10_5_1 e_1_2_10_17_1 e_1_2_10_38_1 e_1_2_10_56_1 e_1_2_10_7_1 e_1_2_10_15_1 e_1_2_10_36_1 e_1_2_10_12_1 e_1_2_10_35_1 e_1_2_10_9_1 e_1_2_10_59_1 e_1_2_10_10_1 e_1_2_10_33_1 e_1_2_10_31_1 e_1_2_10_50_1 Marek M (e_1_2_10_49_1) 1998 Guyton AC (e_1_2_10_29_1) 1996 e_1_2_10_62_1 Patwardhan AR (e_1_2_10_60_1) 1995; 78 e_1_2_10_64_1 e_1_2_10_28_1 e_1_2_10_66_1 Madden KM (e_1_2_10_48_1) 2006; 29 e_1_2_10_26_1 e_1_2_10_47_1 e_1_2_10_68_1
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Snippet	Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic... Heart rate variability ( HRV ) has been used as a non‐invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions... Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of... Summary Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used as a non-invasive method to evaluate heart rate (HR) regulation by the parasympathetic and sympathetic...
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SubjectTerms	Algorithms autonomic nervous system Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods dysautonomia Electrocardiography - methods Evidence-Based Medicine Exercise Exercise Test - methods Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Heart Rate Determination - methods Humans parasympathetic Reproducibility of Results Resistance Training - methods Sensitivity and Specificity strength training sympathetic
Title	Acute and training effects of resistance exercise on heart rate variability
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