Indoor exposure to respirable particulate matter and particulate-phase PAHs in rural homes in North India

In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selec...

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Published inEnvironmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 170; no. 1-4; pp. 491 - 497
Main Authors Ansari, Furquan Ahmad, Khan, Altaf Husain, Patel, Devendra Kumar, Siddiqui, Huma, Sharma, Shachi, Ashquin, Mohammad, Ahmad, Iqbal
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands 01.11.2010
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Abstract In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM₂.₅ and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19 ± 0.29 to 2.38 ± 0.35 and 6.21 ± 1.54 to 12.43 ± 1.15 μg/m³, respectively. Similarly, PM₁₀ and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95 ± 1.21 to 8.81 ± 0.78 and 7.75 ± 1.42 to 15.77 ± 1.05 μg/m³, respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking.
AbstractList In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM sub(2.5) and PM sub(10) in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM sub(2.5) and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19 plus or minus 0.29 to 2.38 plus or minus 0.35 and 6.21 plus or minus 1.54 to 12.43 plus or minus 1.15 mu g/m super(3), respectively. Similarly, PM sub(10) and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95 plus or minus 1.21 to 8.81 plus or minus 0.78 and 7.75 plus or minus 1.42 to 15.77 plus or minus 1.05 mu g/m super(3), respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking.
In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM₂.₅ and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19 ± 0.29 to 2.38 ± 0.35 and 6.21 ± 1.54 to 12.43 ± 1.15 μg/m³, respectively. Similarly, PM₁₀ and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95 ± 1.21 to 8.81 ± 0.78 and 7.75 ± 1.42 to 15.77 ± 1.05 μg/m³, respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking.
In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM2.5 and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19±0.29 to 2.38±0.35 and 6.21±1.54 to 12.43±1.15 μg/m3, respectively. Similarly, PM10 and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95±1.21 to 8.81±0.78 and 7.75±1.42 to 15.77±1.05 μg/m3, respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking.
In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM 2.5 and PM 10 in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM 2.5 and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19 ± 0.29 to 2.38 ± 0.35 and 6.21 ± 1.54 to 12.43 ± 1.15 μg/m 3 , respectively. Similarly, PM 10 and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95 ± 1.21 to 8.81 ± 0.78 and 7.75 ± 1.42 to 15.77 ± 1.05 μg/m 3 , respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking.
In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by collecting and analyzing the respirable particulate matter PM^sub 2.5^ and PM^sub 10^ in several homes of the village Bhithauli near Lucknow, UP. The home selection was determined by a survey. Given the nature of biomass used for cooking, homes were divided into two groups, one using all kinds of biomass and the second type using plant materials only. Indoor mean concentrations of PM^sub 2.5^ and associated PAHs during cooking ranged from 1.19 ± 0.29 to 2.38 ± 0.35 and 6.21 ± 1.54 to 12.43 ± 1.15 μg/m^sup 3^, respectively. Similarly, PM^sub 10^ and total PAHs were in the range of 3.95 ± 1.21 to 8.81 ± 0.78 and 7.75 ± 1.42 to 15.77 ± 1.05 μg/m^sup 3^, respectively. The pollutant levels during cooking were significantly higher compared to the noncooking period. The study confirmed that indoor pollution depends on the kind of biomass fuel used for cooking. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Siddiqui, Huma
Ansari, Furquan Ahmad
Ashquin, Mohammad
Patel, Devendra Kumar
Sharma, Shachi
Khan, Altaf Husain
Ahmad, Iqbal
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Issue 1-4
Keywords Indoor pollution
PAHs
Biomass fuels
PM
Hydrocarbon
Biomass
Polycyclic aromatic compound
Housing
Mutagen
Coarse particle
Persistent organic pollutant
Carcinogen
Suspended particle
Ambient air concentration
Fine particle
Fuel
Aerosols
Rural area
Air pollution
Public health
Organic compounds
Language English
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-11-01
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PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Devoted to Progress in the Use of Monitoring Data in Assessing Environmental Risks to Man and the Environment
PublicationTitle Environmental monitoring and assessment
PublicationTitleAbbrev Environ Monit Assess
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Monit Assess
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
Springer Netherlands
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet In order to evaluate the exposure of the northern India rural population to polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) inhalation, indoor pollution was assessed by...
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SubjectTerms Air Pollutants - analysis
Air pollution
Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis
Air Pollution, Indoor - statistics & numerical data
Airborne particulates
Applied sciences
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy
Cattle
Chloride
Chromatography
Cooking
Councils
Crop residues
Developing countries
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental cleanup
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Hazardous materials
Hydrocarbons
India
Indoor air pollution
Indoor air quality
Indoor environments
Indoor pollution
Industrial research
Inhalation
Inhalation Exposure - analysis
LDCs
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Outdoor air quality
PAHs
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - analysis
PM
PM₂.
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution levels
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Population
Rural areas
Rural populations
Studies
Toxicity
Toxicology
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Title Indoor exposure to respirable particulate matter and particulate-phase PAHs in rural homes in North India
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