Renal, Cardiovascular, and Safety Outcomes of Canagliflozin by Baseline Kidney Function: A Secondary Analysis of the CREDENCE Randomized Trial

Canagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CREDENCE randomly assigned 4401 participants with an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1....

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Published inJournal of the American Society of Nephrology Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 1128 - 1139
Main Authors Jardine, Meg J., Zhou, Zien, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Oshima, Megumi, Agarwal, Rajiv, Bakris, George, Bajaj, Harpreet S., Bull, Scott, Cannon, Christopher P., Charytan, David M., de Zeeuw, Dick, Di Tanna, Gian Luca, Greene, Tom, Heerspink, Hiddo J.L., Levin, Adeera, Neal, Bruce, Pollock, Carol, Qiu, Rose, Sun, Tao, Wheeler, David C., Zhang, Hong, Zinman, Bernard, Rosenthal, Norman, Perkovic, Vlado
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society of Nephrology 01.05.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1046-6673
1533-3450
1533-3450
DOI10.1681/ASN.2019111168

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Abstract Canagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CREDENCE randomly assigned 4401 participants with an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m and substantial albuminuria to canagliflozin 100 mg or placebo. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to analyze effects on renal and cardiovascular efficacy and safety outcomes within screening eGFR subgroups (30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m ) and linear mixed effects models to analyze the effects on eGFR slope. At screening, 1313 (30%), 1279 (29%), and 1809 (41%) participants had an eGFR of 30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m , respectively. The relative benefits of canagliflozin for renal and cardiovascular outcomes appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups (all interaction >0.11). Subgroups with lower eGFRs, who were at greater risk, exhibited larger absolute benefits for renal outcomes. Canagliflozin's lack of effect on serious adverse events, amputations, and fractures appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups. In all subgroups, canagliflozin use led to an acute eGFR drop followed by relative stabilization of eGFR loss. Among those with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m , canagliflozin led to an initial drop of 2.03 ml/min per 1.73 m . Thereafter, decline in eGFR was slower in the canagliflozin versus placebo group (-1.72 versus -4.33 ml/min per 1.73 m ; between-group difference 2.61 ml/min per 1.73 m ). Canagliflozin safely reduced the risk of renal and cardiovascular events, with consistent results across eGFR subgroups, including the subgroup initiating treatment with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m . Absolute benefits for renal outcomes were greatest in subgroups with lower eGFR. Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE), NCT02065791.
AbstractList Canagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CREDENCE randomly assigned 4401 participants with an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m and substantial albuminuria to canagliflozin 100 mg or placebo. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to analyze effects on renal and cardiovascular efficacy and safety outcomes within screening eGFR subgroups (30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m ) and linear mixed effects models to analyze the effects on eGFR slope. At screening, 1313 (30%), 1279 (29%), and 1809 (41%) participants had an eGFR of 30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m , respectively. The relative benefits of canagliflozin for renal and cardiovascular outcomes appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups (all interaction >0.11). Subgroups with lower eGFRs, who were at greater risk, exhibited larger absolute benefits for renal outcomes. Canagliflozin's lack of effect on serious adverse events, amputations, and fractures appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups. In all subgroups, canagliflozin use led to an acute eGFR drop followed by relative stabilization of eGFR loss. Among those with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m , canagliflozin led to an initial drop of 2.03 ml/min per 1.73 m . Thereafter, decline in eGFR was slower in the canagliflozin versus placebo group (-1.72 versus -4.33 ml/min per 1.73 m ; between-group difference 2.61 ml/min per 1.73 m ). Canagliflozin safely reduced the risk of renal and cardiovascular events, with consistent results across eGFR subgroups, including the subgroup initiating treatment with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m . Absolute benefits for renal outcomes were greatest in subgroups with lower eGFR. Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE), NCT02065791.
The CREDENCE randomized trial demonstrated that canagliflozin reduces risk of cardiovascular and renal events in people with type 2 diabetes and substantial albuminuria. The authors analyzed CREDENCE data to assess whether canagliflozin’s benefits are safely preserved in people with reduced eGFR, finding that the relative benefits for renal and cardiovascular outcomes appeared consistent among subgroups with initial eGFR ranging from 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 . Absolute benefit for renal outcomes was greater in subgroups with an initial eGFR of <60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 . Safety outcomes were generally consistent among eGFR subgroups. Canagliflozin led to an acute eGFR drop, followed by relative stabilization of eGFR loss across subgroups. Canagliflozin’s benefits and safety are apparent across the eGFR range, including among those initiating treatment with eGFR as low as 30 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 .
Canagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).BACKGROUNDCanagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).CREDENCE randomly assigned 4401 participants with an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and substantial albuminuria to canagliflozin 100 mg or placebo. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to analyze effects on renal and cardiovascular efficacy and safety outcomes within screening eGFR subgroups (30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2) and linear mixed effects models to analyze the effects on eGFR slope.METHODSCREDENCE randomly assigned 4401 participants with an eGFR of 30 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and substantial albuminuria to canagliflozin 100 mg or placebo. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to analyze effects on renal and cardiovascular efficacy and safety outcomes within screening eGFR subgroups (30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2) and linear mixed effects models to analyze the effects on eGFR slope.At screening, 1313 (30%), 1279 (29%), and 1809 (41%) participants had an eGFR of 30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2, respectively. The relative benefits of canagliflozin for renal and cardiovascular outcomes appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups (all P interaction >0.11). Subgroups with lower eGFRs, who were at greater risk, exhibited larger absolute benefits for renal outcomes. Canagliflozin's lack of effect on serious adverse events, amputations, and fractures appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups. In all subgroups, canagliflozin use led to an acute eGFR drop followed by relative stabilization of eGFR loss. Among those with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2, canagliflozin led to an initial drop of 2.03 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Thereafter, decline in eGFR was slower in the canagliflozin versus placebo group (-1.72 versus -4.33 ml/min per 1.73 m2; between-group difference 2.61 ml/min per 1.73 m2).RESULTSAt screening, 1313 (30%), 1279 (29%), and 1809 (41%) participants had an eGFR of 30 to <45, 45 to <60, and 60 to <90 ml/min per 1.73 m2, respectively. The relative benefits of canagliflozin for renal and cardiovascular outcomes appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups (all P interaction >0.11). Subgroups with lower eGFRs, who were at greater risk, exhibited larger absolute benefits for renal outcomes. Canagliflozin's lack of effect on serious adverse events, amputations, and fractures appeared consistent among eGFR subgroups. In all subgroups, canagliflozin use led to an acute eGFR drop followed by relative stabilization of eGFR loss. Among those with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2, canagliflozin led to an initial drop of 2.03 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Thereafter, decline in eGFR was slower in the canagliflozin versus placebo group (-1.72 versus -4.33 ml/min per 1.73 m2; between-group difference 2.61 ml/min per 1.73 m2).Canagliflozin safely reduced the risk of renal and cardiovascular events, with consistent results across eGFR subgroups, including the subgroup initiating treatment with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Absolute benefits for renal outcomes were greatest in subgroups with lower eGFR.CONCLUSIONSCanagliflozin safely reduced the risk of renal and cardiovascular events, with consistent results across eGFR subgroups, including the subgroup initiating treatment with an eGFR of 30 to <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Absolute benefits for renal outcomes were greatest in subgroups with lower eGFR.Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE), NCT02065791.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME AND REGISTRATION NUMBEREvaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE), NCT02065791.
Author Cannon, Christopher P.
Charytan, David M.
Bajaj, Harpreet S.
Di Tanna, Gian Luca
Heerspink, Hiddo J.L.
Perkovic, Vlado
Pollock, Carol
Greene, Tom
Neal, Bruce
Zhang, Hong
Sun, Tao
Bull, Scott
Bakris, George
Levin, Adeera
Jardine, Meg J.
de Zeeuw, Dick
Oshima, Megumi
Agarwal, Rajiv
Mahaffey, Kenneth W.
Qiu, Rose
Rosenthal, Norman
Zhou, Zien
Zinman, Bernard
Wheeler, David C.
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  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Department of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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  surname: Oshima
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  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Department of Nephrology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan
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  organization: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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  surname: Greene
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  organization: Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
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  surname: Heerspink
  fullname: Heerspink, Hiddo J.L.
  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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  givenname: Adeera
  surname: Levin
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  organization: Division of Nephrology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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  surname: Neal
  fullname: Neal, Bruce
  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, The Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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  surname: Pollock
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  organization: Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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  givenname: Rose
  surname: Qiu
  fullname: Qiu, Rose
  organization: Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey
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  surname: Sun
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  organization: Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey
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  surname: Wheeler
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  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Department of Renal Medicine, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hong
  organization: Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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  organization: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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  organization: Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey
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  surname: Perkovic
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  organization: The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32354987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Heerspink, Hiddo J L
Luca di Tanna, Gian
Perkovic, Vlado
Jardine, Meg J
Bajaj, Harpreet S
Cannon, Christopher P
Pollock, Carol
Charytan, David M
Greene, Tom
Neal, Bruce
Zhang, Hong
Mahaffey, Kenneth W
Sun, Tao
Bull, Scott
Bakris, George
Levin, Adeera
de Zeeuw, Dick
Wheeler, David C
Oshima, Megumi
Agarwal, Rajiv
Qiu, Rose
Rosenthal, Norman
Zhou, Zien
Zinman, Bernard
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Keywords chronic kidney disease
end-stage kidney disease
SGLT2 inhibitor
diabetes
canagliflozin
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 by the American Society of Nephrology.
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Perkovic (B10-20230829) 2019; 380
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Snippet Canagliflozin reduced renal and cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes in the CREDENCE trial. We assessed efficacy and safety of canagliflozin by...
The CREDENCE randomized trial demonstrated that canagliflozin reduces risk of cardiovascular and renal events in people with type 2 diabetes and substantial...
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StartPage 1128
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Albuminuria - drug therapy
Albuminuria - physiopathology
Canagliflozin - adverse effects
Canagliflozin - therapeutic use
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Clinical Research
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention & control
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Risk
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors - adverse effects
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Title Renal, Cardiovascular, and Safety Outcomes of Canagliflozin by Baseline Kidney Function: A Secondary Analysis of the CREDENCE Randomized Trial
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32354987
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7217416
Volume 31
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