A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation
Abstract Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal products and food. These markets involve thousands of species, which may be traded legally or illegally, sustainably or unsustainably, and take plac...
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| Published in | Botanical journal of the Linnean Society Vol. 186; no. 4; pp. 435 - 455 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
UK
Oxford University Press
27.03.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Abstract
Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal products and food. These markets involve thousands of species, which may be traded legally or illegally, sustainably or unsustainably, and take place at local, national or international scales. In this review, we provide the first overview of commercial orchid trade globally and highlight the main types that involve wild-collected plants. Much of this trade is the result of illegal harvest meaning that it is little documented and is absent from official statistics, at the same time as being of growing conservation concern. We discuss the associated legal–regulatory context, identify key conservation challenges and highlight four key priorities for addressing these challenges. These are to (1) research trade dynamics and the impacts of harvest; (2) strengthen the legal trade of orchids; (3) adopt measures to reduce illegal trade; and (4) raise the profile of orchid trade among policy makers, conservationists and the public. |
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| AbstractList | Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal products and food. These markets involve thousands of species, which may be traded legally or illegally, sustainably or unsustainably, and take place at local, national or international scales. In this review, we provide the first overview of commercial orchid trade globally and highlight the main types that involve wild-collected plants. Much of this trade is the result of illegal harvest meaning that it is little documented and is absent from official statistics, at the same time as being of growing conservation concern. We discuss the associated legal-regulatory context, identify key conservation challenges and highlight four key priorities for addressing these challenges. These are to (1) research trade dynamics and the impacts of harvest; (2) strengthen the legal trade of orchids; (3) adopt measures to reduce illegal trade; and (4) raise the profile of orchid trade among policy makers, conservationists and the public. Abstract Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal products and food. These markets involve thousands of species, which may be traded legally or illegally, sustainably or unsustainably, and take place at local, national or international scales. In this review, we provide the first overview of commercial orchid trade globally and highlight the main types that involve wild-collected plants. Much of this trade is the result of illegal harvest meaning that it is little documented and is absent from official statistics, at the same time as being of growing conservation concern. We discuss the associated legal–regulatory context, identify key conservation challenges and highlight four key priorities for addressing these challenges. These are to (1) research trade dynamics and the impacts of harvest; (2) strengthen the legal trade of orchids; (3) adopt measures to reduce illegal trade; and (4) raise the profile of orchid trade among policy makers, conservationists and the public. |
| Author | Wong, Shan Hinsley, Amy Gale, Stephan W Fay, Michael F Roberts, David L Metusala, Destario Phelps, Jacob de Boer, Hugo J Gardiner, Lauren M Kumar, Pankaj Masters, Susanne Veldman, Sarina Gunasekara, Rajasinghe S |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amy orcidid: 0000-0002-5590-7617 surname: Hinsley fullname: Hinsley, Amy email: aehinsley@gmail.com organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Hugo J surname: de Boer fullname: de Boer, Hugo J organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Michael F surname: Fay fullname: Fay, Michael F organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Stephan W orcidid: 0000-0002-2161-6694 surname: Gale fullname: Gale, Stephan W organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Lauren M orcidid: 0000-0002-8843-0317 surname: Gardiner fullname: Gardiner, Lauren M organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Rajasinghe S surname: Gunasekara fullname: Gunasekara, Rajasinghe S organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Pankaj surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Pankaj organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: Susanne surname: Masters fullname: Masters, Susanne organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: Destario surname: Metusala fullname: Metusala, Destario organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 10 givenname: David L surname: Roberts fullname: Roberts, David L organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 11 givenname: Sarina surname: Veldman fullname: Veldman, Sarina organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 12 givenname: Shan surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Shan organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK – sequence: 13 givenname: Jacob surname: Phelps fullname: Phelps, Jacob email: jacob.phelps@gmail.com organization: IUCN SSC Orchid Specialist Group, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK |
| BackLink | https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-357176$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-03-27 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-03-27 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2018 text: 2018-03-27 day: 27 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: UK – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Botanical journal of the Linnean Society |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Oxford University Press |
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Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal... Orchids are one of the largest plant families and are commercially traded for a variety of purposes, including as ornamental plants, medicinal products and... |
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| SubjectTerms | CITES Conservation horticulture Medicinal plants Orchidaceae Ornamental plants over-harvesting plant trade Supermarkets wildlife trade |
| Title | A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation |
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