Rheological properties of the tissues of the central nervous system: A review
Abstract Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury, and aiding development of computer or surrogate models of these tissues. Many investigations have been conducted to estimate the properties...
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| Published in | Medical engineering & physics Vol. 30; no. 10; pp. 1318 - 1337 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Abstract Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury, and aiding development of computer or surrogate models of these tissues. Many investigations have been conducted to estimate the properties of CNS tissues including under shear, compressive and tensile loading, however there is much variability in this body of literature, making it difficult to separate the material properties from effects that result from a given experimental protocol. This review summarises previous studies of brain and spinal cord properties; discussing their main findings and points of difference, and displays the reported data on comparable scales. Additionally, based on the observed effects of methodological choices on reported tissue properties, recommendations for future studies of brain and spinal cord properties are made. |
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| AbstractList | Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury, and aiding development of computer or surrogate models of these tissues. Many investigations have been conducted to estimate the properties of CNS tissues including under shear, compressive and tensile loading, however there is much variability in this body of literature, making it difficult to separate the material properties from effects that result from a given experimental protocol. This review summarises previous studies of brain and spinal cord properties; discussing their main findings and points of difference, and displays the reported data on comparable scales. Additionally, based on the observed effects of methodological choices on reported tissue properties, recommendations for future studies of brain and spinal cord properties are made. Abstract Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury, and aiding development of computer or surrogate models of these tissues. Many investigations have been conducted to estimate the properties of CNS tissues including under shear, compressive and tensile loading, however there is much variability in this body of literature, making it difficult to separate the material properties from effects that result from a given experimental protocol. This review summarises previous studies of brain and spinal cord properties; discussing their main findings and points of difference, and displays the reported data on comparable scales. Additionally, based on the observed effects of methodological choices on reported tissue properties, recommendations for future studies of brain and spinal cord properties are made. |
| Author | Bilston, Lynne E Clarke, Elizabeth C Cheng, Shaokoon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Cheng, Shaokoon – sequence: 2 fullname: Clarke, Elizabeth C – sequence: 3 fullname: Bilston, Lynne E |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18614386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Abstract Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury,... Knowledge of the biomechanical properties of central nervous system (CNS) tissues is important for understanding mechanisms and thresholds for injury, and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Brain Brain - physiology Computer Simulation Elastic Modulus Humans Materials Testing - instrumentation Materials Testing - methods Mechanical properties Models, Biological Radiology Rheological properties Rheology - instrumentation Rheology - methods Shear Strength Spinal cord Spinal Cord - physiology Viscoelasticity Viscosity |
| Title | Rheological properties of the tissues of the central nervous system: A review |
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