Study of patient's injuries by stingrays, lethal activity determination and cardiac effects induced by Himantura gerrardi venom

Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD 50 of crude venom extract obtained from the most com...

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Published inToxicon (Oxford) Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 881 - 886
Main Authors Dehghani, Hadi, Sajjadi, Mir Masoud, Rajaian, Hamid, Sajedianfard, Javad, Parto, Paria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2009
Elsevier
Subjects
Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bites and Stings
Dasyatidae
Electrocardiogram
Heart - drug effects
Himantura gerrardi
Humans
LD 50
Lethal Dose 50
Marine Toxins - toxicity
Medical sciences
Mice
Rats
Skates (Fish)
Stingrays venom
Toxicology
Himantura gerrardi
LD 50
Electrocardiogram
Stingrays venom
Heart
Human
Lethal dose 50
Venom
LD
Activity
Skate
Circulatory system
Quantitative analysis
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Abstract Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD 50 of crude venom extract obtained from the most common stingray in Hormozgan province ( Himantura gerrardi) was then estimated by up-and-down dosing and double dose methods in mice. Third and finally, the cardiac symptoms induced by injection of the extract from the venomous spines were evaluated in rats. Intense pain was noticed in all human cases. Redness was observed in two cases, and spasm and seizure were each recorded in only one case. LD 50 of the venom extract in mice was about 100 mg kg −1. The observed cardiac symptoms in rats included an increase in pulse rate and various changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters such as T and Q values, and PR and RR intervals.
AbstractList Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD sub(5) sub(0) of crude venom extract obtained from the most common stingray in Hormozgan province (Himantura gerrardi) was then estimated by up-and-down dosing and double dose methods in mice. Third and finally, the cardiac symptoms induced by injection of the extract from the venomous spines were evaluated in rats. Intense pain was noticed in all human cases. Redness was observed in two cases, and spasm and seizure were each recorded in only one case. LD sub(5) sub(0) of the venom extract in mice was about 100mg kg super(-) super(1). The observed cardiac symptoms in rats included an increase in pulse rate and various changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters such as T and Q values, and PR and RR intervals.
Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD 50 of crude venom extract obtained from the most common stingray in Hormozgan province ( Himantura gerrardi) was then estimated by up-and-down dosing and double dose methods in mice. Third and finally, the cardiac symptoms induced by injection of the extract from the venomous spines were evaluated in rats. Intense pain was noticed in all human cases. Redness was observed in two cases, and spasm and seizure were each recorded in only one case. LD 50 of the venom extract in mice was about 100 mg kg −1. The observed cardiac symptoms in rats included an increase in pulse rate and various changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters such as T and Q values, and PR and RR intervals.
Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD(5(0 of crude venom extract obtained from the most common stingray in Hormozgan province (Himantura gerrardi) was then estimated by up-and-down dosing and double dose methods in mice. Third and finally, the cardiac symptoms induced by injection of the extract from the venomous spines were evaluated in rats. Intense pain was noticed in all human cases. Redness was observed in two cases, and spasm and seizure were each recorded in only one case. LD(5(0 of the venom extract in mice was about 100mg kg(-(1. The observed cardiac symptoms in rats included an increase in pulse rate and various changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters such as T and Q values, and PR and RR intervals.
Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in three patients bitten by stingrays in Hormozgan province waters were first examined. The LD(50) of crude venom extract obtained from the most common stingray in Hormozgan province (Himantura gerrardi) was then estimated by up-and-down dosing and double dose methods in mice. Third and finally, the cardiac symptoms induced by injection of the extract from the venomous spines were evaluated in rats. Intense pain was noticed in all human cases. Redness was observed in two cases, and spasm and seizure were each recorded in only one case. LD(50) of the venom extract in mice was about 100 mg kg(-1). The observed cardiac symptoms in rats included an increase in pulse rate and various changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters such as T and Q values, and PR and RR intervals.
Author Sajedianfard, Javad
Rajaian, Hamid
Dehghani, Hadi
Sajjadi, Mir Masoud
Parto, Paria
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Issue 6
Keywords Himantura gerrardi
LD 50
Electrocardiogram
Stingrays venom
Heart
Human
Lethal dose 50
Venom
LD
Activity
Skate
Circulatory system
Quantitative analysis
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Snippet Stingrays are common inhabitants in the northern waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In the present study, the clinical aspects of injuries induced in...
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SubjectTerms Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bites and Stings
Dasyatidae
Electrocardiogram
Heart - drug effects
Himantura gerrardi
Humans
LD 50
Lethal Dose 50
Marine Toxins - toxicity
Medical sciences
Mice
Rats
Skates (Fish)
Stingrays venom
Toxicology
Title Study of patient's injuries by stingrays, lethal activity determination and cardiac effects induced by Himantura gerrardi venom
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.06.023
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19563821
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20793699
https://search.proquest.com/docview/34828208
Volume 54
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