Effects of graphene on seed germination and seedling growth
The environmental impact of graphene has recently attracted great attention. In this work, we show that graphene at a low concentration affected tomato seed germination and seedling growth. Graphene-treated seeds germinated much faster than control seeds. Analytical results indicated that graphene p...
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| Published in | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 1 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.02.2015
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The environmental impact of graphene has recently attracted great attention. In this work, we show that graphene at a low concentration affected tomato seed germination and seedling growth. Graphene-treated seeds germinated much faster than control seeds. Analytical results indicated that graphene penetrated seed husks. The penetration might break the husks to facilitate water uptake, resulting in faster germination and higher germination rates. At the stage of seedling growth, graphene was also able to penetrate root tip cells. Seedlings germinated from graphene-treated seeds had slightly lower biomass accumulation than the control, but exhibited significantly longer stems and roots than the control, which suggests that graphene, in contrast with other nanoparticles, had different effects on seedling growth. Taken together, our results imply that graphene played complicated roles in affecting the initial stage of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth. |
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| AbstractList | The environmental impact of graphene has recently attracted great attention. In this work, we show that graphene at a low concentration affected tomato seed germination and seedling growth. Graphene-treated seeds germinated much faster than control seeds. Analytical results indicated that graphene penetrated seed husks. The penetration might break the husks to facilitate water uptake, resulting in faster germination and higher germination rates. At the stage of seedling growth, graphene was also able to penetrate root tip cells. Seedlings germinated from graphene-treated seeds had slightly lower biomass accumulation than the control, but exhibited significantly longer stems and roots than the control, which suggests that graphene, in contrast with other nanoparticles, had different effects on seedling growth. Taken together, our results imply that graphene played complicated roles in affecting the initial stage of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth. |
| ArticleNumber | 78 |
| Author | Chen, Jianjun Gao, Bin Li, Yuncong Zhang, Ming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ming organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida – sequence: 2 givenname: Bin surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Bin email: bg55@ufl.edu organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianjun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jianjun organization: Department of Environmental Horticulture and Mid-Florida Research & Education Center, University of Florida – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuncong surname: Li fullname: Li, Yuncong organization: Soil and Water Science Department Tropical Research & Education Center, University of Florida |
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| Keywords | Seed husk Penetration Seedling Graphene Germination Moisture |
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| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Environmental impact Germination Graphene Inorganic Chemistry Lasers Materials Science Mathematical analysis Nanoparticles Nanostructure Nanotechnology Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Research Paper Roots Seed germination Seedlings Seeds Tomatoes Uptakes Water uptake |
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| Title | Effects of graphene on seed germination and seedling growth |
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