Reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur battery with two-dimensional mesoporous carbon electrodes
The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur deposited in the electrode framework has a random distribution on the carbon wall of the highly ordered mesoporous carbon, CMK-3. Heat treatment...
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| Published in | Journal of power sources Vol. 243; pp. 60 - 64 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2013
Elsevier |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0378-7753 1873-2755 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.037 |
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| Abstract | The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur deposited in the electrode framework has a random distribution on the carbon wall of the highly ordered mesoporous carbon, CMK-3. Heat treatment complicated carbon surfaces with attached sulfur and improved the reversible charge–discharge reaction. Two Li2S phases formed during the discharge reaction; one of them participates in the reversible battery reactions.
•Sulfur/CMK-3 composite cathode for all-solid-state battery.•Structure and reaction mechanism of the sulfur/carbon composites were determined.•Sulfur deposited randomly in the mesopore of the carbon by gas-phase mixing.•Carbon stacking changed during charge–discharge reaction.•One of two Li2S modifications appeared during discharge participated in the reversible reaction. |
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| AbstractList | The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur deposited in the electrode framework has a random distribution on the carbon wall of the highly ordered mesoporous carbon, CMK-3. Heat treatment complicated carbon surfaces with attached sulfur and improved the reversible charge–discharge reaction. Two Li2S phases formed during the discharge reaction; one of them participates in the reversible battery reactions.
•Sulfur/CMK-3 composite cathode for all-solid-state battery.•Structure and reaction mechanism of the sulfur/carbon composites were determined.•Sulfur deposited randomly in the mesopore of the carbon by gas-phase mixing.•Carbon stacking changed during charge–discharge reaction.•One of two Li2S modifications appeared during discharge participated in the reversible reaction. The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur deposited in the electrode framework has a random distribution on the carbon wall of the highly ordered mesoporous carbon, CMK-3. Heat treatment complicated carbon surfaces with attached sulfur and improved the reversible charge-discharge reaction. Two Li sub(2)S phases formed during the discharge reaction; one of them participates in the reversible battery reactions. |
| Author | Watanabe, Ryota Yokoi, Toshiyuki Imade, Yuki Narisawa, Haruto Nagao, Miki Tatsumi, Takashi Kanno, Ryoji |
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| Keywords | All-solid-state battery CMK-3 Mesoporous carbon Lithium–Sulfur battery Small-angle X-ray scattering Carbon electrode Secondary cell Two dimensional model Small angle X ray scattering Carbon Porous material Modeling Mesoporosity Lithium―Sulfur battery Lithium sulfur batteries Solid state Reaction mechanism Physicochemical properties |
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| Snippet | The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur... The reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries was studied by small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. The results revealed that sulfur... |
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| SubjectTerms | All-solid-state battery Applied sciences CMK-3 Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Exact sciences and technology Lithium–Sulfur battery Mesoporous carbon Small-angle X-ray scattering |
| Title | Reaction mechanism of all-solid-state lithium–sulfur battery with two-dimensional mesoporous carbon electrodes |
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