Effects of positive and negative music on performance of a karate drill
Although athletes frequently report using music while training or before an event, laboratory studies have not detected a beneficial effect, so the influence of positive and negative music on performance of a selected karate drill was investigated in this double-blind study using 14 volunteers from...
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Published in | Perceptual and motor skills Vol. 78; no. 3 Pt 2; p. 1217 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.06.1994
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get more information |
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Summary: | Although athletes frequently report using music while training or before an event, laboratory studies have not detected a beneficial effect, so the influence of positive and negative music on performance of a selected karate drill was investigated in this double-blind study using 14 volunteers from two Shotokan karate schools. Each subject performed a preselected drill three times following positive and negative music and white noise in a random order. Performance of the drill was rated on a 7-item, 5-point scale by 2 rates. Differences among conditions were assessed via a with-in-subject t test for paired scores. The subjects' self-evaluation of their performance was also examined. Enhancement of performance for both types of music over white noise was significant. |
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ISSN: | 0031-5125 1558-688X |
DOI: | 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1217 |