Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals profibrotic roles of distinct epithelial and mesenchymal lineages in pulmonary fibrosis

Single-cell RNA sequencing provides new insights into pathologic epithelial and mesenchymal remodeling in the human lung. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively def...

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Published inScience advances Vol. 6; no. 28; p. eaba1972
Main Authors Habermann, Arun C., Gutierrez, Austin J., Bui, Linh T., Yahn, Stephanie L., Winters, Nichelle I., Calvi, Carla L., Peter, Lance, Chung, Mei-I, Taylor, Chase J., Jetter, Christopher, Raju, Latha, Roberson, Jamie, Ding, Guixiao, Wood, Lori, Sucre, Jennifer M. S., Richmond, Bradley W., Serezani, Ana P., McDonnell, Wyatt J., Mallal, Simon B., Bacchetta, Matthew J., Loyd, James E., Shaver, Ciara M., Ware, Lorraine B., Bremner, Ross, Walia, Rajat, Blackwell, Timothy S., Banovich, Nicholas E., Kropski, Jonathan A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Association for the Advancement of Science 01.07.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2375-2548
2375-2548
DOI10.1126/sciadv.aba1972

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Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing provides new insights into pathologic epithelial and mesenchymal remodeling in the human lung. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively define the cell types, mechanisms, and mediators driving fibrotic remodeling in lungs with PF, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of single-cell suspensions from 10 nonfibrotic control and 20 PF lungs. Analysis of 114,396 cells identified 31 distinct cell subsets/states. We report that a remarkable shift in epithelial cell phenotypes occurs in the peripheral lung in PF and identify several previously unrecognized epithelial cell phenotypes, including a KRT5 − / KRT17 + pathologic, ECM-producing epithelial cell population that was highly enriched in PF lungs. Multiple fibroblast subtypes were observed to contribute to ECM expansion in a spatially discrete manner. Together, these data provide high-resolution insights into the complexity and plasticity of the distal lung epithelium in human disease and indicate a diversity of epithelial and mesenchymal cells contribute to pathologic lung fibrosis.
AbstractList Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively define the cell types, mechanisms, and mediators driving fibrotic remodeling in lungs with PF, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of single-cell suspensions from 10 nonfibrotic control and 20 PF lungs. Analysis of 114,396 cells identified 31 distinct cell subsets/states. We report that a remarkable shift in epithelial cell phenotypes occurs in the peripheral lung in PF and identify several previously unrecognized epithelial cell phenotypes, including a KRT5- /KRT17 + pathologic, ECM-producing epithelial cell population that was highly enriched in PF lungs. Multiple fibroblast subtypes were observed to contribute to ECM expansion in a spatially discrete manner. Together, these data provide high-resolution insights into the complexity and plasticity of the distal lung epithelium in human disease and indicate a diversity of epithelial and mesenchymal cells contribute to pathologic lung fibrosis.Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively define the cell types, mechanisms, and mediators driving fibrotic remodeling in lungs with PF, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of single-cell suspensions from 10 nonfibrotic control and 20 PF lungs. Analysis of 114,396 cells identified 31 distinct cell subsets/states. We report that a remarkable shift in epithelial cell phenotypes occurs in the peripheral lung in PF and identify several previously unrecognized epithelial cell phenotypes, including a KRT5- /KRT17 + pathologic, ECM-producing epithelial cell population that was highly enriched in PF lungs. Multiple fibroblast subtypes were observed to contribute to ECM expansion in a spatially discrete manner. Together, these data provide high-resolution insights into the complexity and plasticity of the distal lung epithelium in human disease and indicate a diversity of epithelial and mesenchymal cells contribute to pathologic lung fibrosis.
Single-cell RNA sequencing provides new insights into pathologic epithelial and mesenchymal remodeling in the human lung. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively define the cell types, mechanisms, and mediators driving fibrotic remodeling in lungs with PF, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of single-cell suspensions from 10 nonfibrotic control and 20 PF lungs. Analysis of 114,396 cells identified 31 distinct cell subsets/states. We report that a remarkable shift in epithelial cell phenotypes occurs in the peripheral lung in PF and identify several previously unrecognized epithelial cell phenotypes, including a KRT5 − / KRT17 + pathologic, ECM-producing epithelial cell population that was highly enriched in PF lungs. Multiple fibroblast subtypes were observed to contribute to ECM expansion in a spatially discrete manner. Together, these data provide high-resolution insights into the complexity and plasticity of the distal lung epithelium in human disease and indicate a diversity of epithelial and mesenchymal cells contribute to pathologic lung fibrosis.
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively define the cell types, mechanisms, and mediators driving fibrotic remodeling in lungs with PF, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of single-cell suspensions from 10 nonfibrotic control and 20 PF lungs. Analysis of 114,396 cells identified 31 distinct cell subsets/states. We report that a remarkable shift in epithelial cell phenotypes occurs in the peripheral lung in PF and identify several previously unrecognized epithelial cell phenotypes, including a / pathologic, ECM-producing epithelial cell population that was highly enriched in PF lungs. Multiple fibroblast subtypes were observed to contribute to ECM expansion in a spatially discrete manner. Together, these data provide high-resolution insights into the complexity and plasticity of the distal lung epithelium in human disease and indicate a diversity of epithelial and mesenchymal cells contribute to pathologic lung fibrosis.
Author Chung, Mei-I
McDonnell, Wyatt J.
Winters, Nichelle I.
Sucre, Jennifer M. S.
Ware, Lorraine B.
Blackwell, Timothy S.
Taylor, Chase J.
Ding, Guixiao
Bremner, Ross
Gutierrez, Austin J.
Mallal, Simon B.
Bacchetta, Matthew J.
Yahn, Stephanie L.
Kropski, Jonathan A.
Loyd, James E.
Walia, Rajat
Habermann, Arun C.
Calvi, Carla L.
Bui, Linh T.
Serezani, Ana P.
Richmond, Bradley W.
Peter, Lance
Shaver, Ciara M.
Raju, Latha
Wood, Lori
Jetter, Christopher
Banovich, Nicholas E.
Roberson, Jamie
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-7564-6370
  surname: Habermann
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  organization: Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Austin J.
  surname: Gutierrez
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– sequence: 4
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  organization: Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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  organization: Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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  givenname: Christopher
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3826-5843
  surname: Jetter
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-1498-2469
  surname: Raju
  fullname: Raju, Latha
  organization: Vanderbilt Center for Advanced Genomics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Jamie
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  fullname: Roberson, Jamie
  organization: Vanderbilt Center for Advanced Genomics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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– sequence: 14
  givenname: Lori
  surname: Wood
  fullname: Wood, Lori
  organization: Department of Thoracic Disease and Transplantation, Norton Thoracic Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Jennifer M. S.
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  givenname: Bradley W.
  surname: Richmond
  fullname: Richmond, Bradley W.
  organization: Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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  givenname: Ana P.
  surname: Serezani
  fullname: Serezani, Ana P.
  organization: Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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  givenname: Wyatt J.
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  surname: McDonnell
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  givenname: Simon B.
  surname: Mallal
  fullname: Mallal, Simon B.
  organization: Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Discovery Way, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32832598$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: 10x Genomics Inc., 6230 Stoneridge Mall Road, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA.
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Snippet Single-cell RNA sequencing provides new insights into pathologic epithelial and mesenchymal remodeling in the human lung. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of...
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To...
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StartPage eaba1972
SubjectTerms Diseases and Disorders
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Fibrosis
Humans
Lung - metabolism
Pulmonary Fibrosis - genetics
Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism
SciAdv r-articles
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Title Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals profibrotic roles of distinct epithelial and mesenchymal lineages in pulmonary fibrosis
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