Illuminating subduction zone rheological properties in the wake of a giant earthquake
Deformation associated with plate convergence at subduction zones is accommodated by a complex system involving fault slip and viscoelastic flow. These processes have proven difficult to disentangle. The 2010 8.8 Maule earthquake occurred close to the Chilean coast within a dense network of continuo...
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Published in | Science advances Vol. 5; no. 12; p. eaax6720 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
01.12.2019
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Abstract | Deformation associated with plate convergence at subduction zones is accommodated by a complex system involving fault slip and viscoelastic flow. These processes have proven difficult to disentangle. The 2010
8.8 Maule earthquake occurred close to the Chilean coast within a dense network of continuously recording Global Positioning System stations, which provide a comprehensive history of surface strain. We use these data to assemble a detailed picture of a structurally controlled megathrust fault frictional patchwork and the three-dimensional rheological and time-dependent viscosity structure of the lower crust and upper mantle, all of which control the relative importance of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation during postseismic deformation. These results enhance our understanding of subduction dynamics including the interplay of localized and distributed deformation during the subduction zone earthquake cycle. |
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AbstractList | We invert postseismic geodetic data to reveal subduction zone mechanical properties following a megathrust earthquake in Chile.
Deformation associated with plate convergence at subduction zones is accommodated by a complex system involving fault slip and viscoelastic flow. These processes have proven difficult to disentangle. The 2010
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8.8 Maule earthquake occurred close to the Chilean coast within a dense network of continuously recording Global Positioning System stations, which provide a comprehensive history of surface strain. We use these data to assemble a detailed picture of a structurally controlled megathrust fault frictional patchwork and the three-dimensional rheological and time-dependent viscosity structure of the lower crust and upper mantle, all of which control the relative importance of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation during postseismic deformation. These results enhance our understanding of subduction dynamics including the interplay of localized and distributed deformation during the subduction zone earthquake cycle. Deformation associated with plate convergence at subduction zones is accommodated by a complex system involving fault slip and viscoelastic flow. These processes have proven difficult to disentangle. The 2010 8.8 Maule earthquake occurred close to the Chilean coast within a dense network of continuously recording Global Positioning System stations, which provide a comprehensive history of surface strain. We use these data to assemble a detailed picture of a structurally controlled megathrust fault frictional patchwork and the three-dimensional rheological and time-dependent viscosity structure of the lower crust and upper mantle, all of which control the relative importance of afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation during postseismic deformation. These results enhance our understanding of subduction dynamics including the interplay of localized and distributed deformation during the subduction zone earthquake cycle. |
Author | Lenzano, Luis E Weiss, Jonathan R Cimbaro, Sergio R Smalley, Jr, Robert Kendrick, Eric Brooks, Benjamin A Bevis, Michael Avery, Jonathan Ericksen, Todd L Echalar, Arturo Saunders, Alexander Barbot, Sylvain Wright, Tim J Qiu, Qiang Barón, Jorge Báez, Juan Carlos Foster, James H |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jonathan R orcidid: 0000-0002-5142-5135 surname: Weiss fullname: Weiss, Jonathan R organization: Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiang orcidid: 0000-0001-5962-0309 surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Qiang organization: Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore – sequence: 3 givenname: Sylvain orcidid: 0000-0003-4257-7409 surname: Barbot fullname: Barbot, Sylvain organization: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Tim J orcidid: 0000-0001-8338-5935 surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Tim J organization: COMET, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: James H orcidid: 0000-0003-2052-5798 surname: Foster fullname: Foster, James H organization: Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Alexander surname: Saunders fullname: Saunders, Alexander organization: COMET, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Benjamin A orcidid: 0000-0001-7954-6281 surname: Brooks fullname: Brooks, Benjamin A organization: U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Michael surname: Bevis fullname: Bevis, Michael organization: School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Eric orcidid: 0000-0001-6053-7772 surname: Kendrick fullname: Kendrick, Eric organization: School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Todd L orcidid: 0000-0001-9340-575X surname: Ericksen fullname: Ericksen, Todd L organization: U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Jonathan surname: Avery fullname: Avery, Jonathan organization: Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Robert orcidid: 0000-0002-7338-1401 surname: Smalley, Jr fullname: Smalley, Jr, Robert organization: Center for Earthquake Research and Information, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA – sequence: 13 givenname: Sergio R orcidid: 0000-0003-4788-6171 surname: Cimbaro fullname: Cimbaro, Sergio R organization: Dirección de Geodesia, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 14 givenname: Luis E orcidid: 0000-0001-9875-3454 surname: Lenzano fullname: Lenzano, Luis E organization: International Center for Earth Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina – sequence: 15 givenname: Jorge surname: Barón fullname: Barón, Jorge organization: International Center for Earth Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina – sequence: 16 givenname: Juan Carlos orcidid: 0000-0002-7265-7402 surname: Báez fullname: Báez, Juan Carlos organization: Centro Sismológico Nacional, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile – sequence: 17 givenname: Arturo surname: Echalar fullname: Echalar, Arturo organization: Instituto Geográfico Militar, La Paz, Bolivia |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32064315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Deformation associated with plate convergence at subduction zones is accommodated by a complex system involving fault slip and viscoelastic flow. These... We invert postseismic geodetic data to reveal subduction zone mechanical properties following a megathrust earthquake in Chile. Deformation associated with... |
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Title | Illuminating subduction zone rheological properties in the wake of a giant earthquake |
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