A serological survey and characterization of Getah virus in domestic pigs in Thailand, 2017–2018

Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito‐borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets, and reproductive failure and abortion in sows. This study conducted a serological survey of GETV infection among domestic pig populations in T...

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Published inTransboundary and emerging diseases Vol. 69; no. 2; pp. 913 - 918
Main Authors Rattanatumhi, Khwankamon, Prasertsincharoen, Noppadol, Naimon, Nattakarn, Kuwata, Ryusei, Shimoda, Hiroshi, Ishijima, Keita, Yonemitsu, Kenzo, Minami, Shohei, Supriyono, Tran, Ngo Thuy Bao, Kuroda, Yudai, Tatemoto, Kango, Virhuez Mendoza, Milagros, Hondo, Eiichi, Rerkamnuaychoke, Worawut, Maeda, Ken, Phichitraslip, Thanmaporn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2022
Subjects
Alphavirus - genetics
Animal populations
Animals
Antibodies
blood serum
China
Culicidae
death
Diarrhea
Domestic animals
ELISA
Female
Genomes
Getah virus
Hogs
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Phylogeny
pig
Polls & surveys
Populations
Pregnancy
Reproductive failure
RNA viruses
Russia
serological surveys
Serology
Sus scrofa
Swine
Thailand
Thailand - epidemiology
virus isolation
Viruses
Thailand
China
virus isolation
Getah virus
Thailand
serology
ELISA
pig
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Abstract Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito‐borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets, and reproductive failure and abortion in sows. This study conducted a serological survey of GETV infection among domestic pig populations in Thailand. ELISA was used to analyse 1,188 pig serum samples collected from 11 provinces of Thailand during 2017–2018, with 23.1% of the samples being positive for anti‐GETV antibodies. The positive ratio of anti‐GETV antibodies was significantly higher in nursery (67.9%) and older stages (84.5%) of pigs than in finishing stage (14.2%). Furthermore, we successfully isolated GETV from one pig serum, designated as GETV strain GETV/SW/Thailand/2017, and determined the complete genome sequence (11,689 nt). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our isolate was different from the recent GETV group spreading among pig populations in East Asia and formed a cluster with two GETV strains, namely YN12031 (China, 2015) and LEIV16275Mar (Far‐East Russia, 2007). We concluded that two different GETV groups are currently spreading among pig populations in Asian countries.
AbstractList Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito‐borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets, and reproductive failure and abortion in sows. This study conducted a serological survey of GETV infection among domestic pig populations in Thailand. ELISA was used to analyse 1,188 pig serum samples collected from 11 provinces of Thailand during 2017–2018, with 23.1% of the samples being positive for anti‐GETV antibodies. The positive ratio of anti‐GETV antibodies was significantly higher in nursery (67.9%) and older stages (84.5%) of pigs than in finishing stage (14.2%). Furthermore, we successfully isolated GETV from one pig serum, designated as GETV strain GETV/SW/Thailand/2017, and determined the complete genome sequence (11,689 nt). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our isolate was different from the recent GETV group spreading among pig populations in East Asia and formed a cluster with two GETV strains, namely YN12031 (China, 2015) and LEIV16275Mar (Far‐East Russia, 2007). We concluded that two different GETV groups are currently spreading among pig populations in Asian countries.
Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets, and reproductive failure and abortion in sows. This study conducted a serological survey of GETV infection among domestic pig populations in Thailand. ELISA was used to analyse 1,188 pig serum samples collected from 11 provinces of Thailand during 2017-2018, with 23.1% of the samples being positive for anti-GETV antibodies. The positive ratio of anti-GETV antibodies was significantly higher in nursery (67.9%) and older stages (84.5%) of pigs than in finishing stage (14.2%). Furthermore, we successfully isolated GETV from one pig serum, designated as GETV strain GETV/SW/Thailand/2017, and determined the complete genome sequence (11,689 nt). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our isolate was different from the recent GETV group spreading among pig populations in East Asia and formed a cluster with two GETV strains, namely YN12031 (China, 2015) and LEIV16275Mar (Far-East Russia, 2007). We concluded that two different GETV groups are currently spreading among pig populations in Asian countries.Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets, and reproductive failure and abortion in sows. This study conducted a serological survey of GETV infection among domestic pig populations in Thailand. ELISA was used to analyse 1,188 pig serum samples collected from 11 provinces of Thailand during 2017-2018, with 23.1% of the samples being positive for anti-GETV antibodies. The positive ratio of anti-GETV antibodies was significantly higher in nursery (67.9%) and older stages (84.5%) of pigs than in finishing stage (14.2%). Furthermore, we successfully isolated GETV from one pig serum, designated as GETV strain GETV/SW/Thailand/2017, and determined the complete genome sequence (11,689 nt). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our isolate was different from the recent GETV group spreading among pig populations in East Asia and formed a cluster with two GETV strains, namely YN12031 (China, 2015) and LEIV16275Mar (Far-East Russia, 2007). We concluded that two different GETV groups are currently spreading among pig populations in Asian countries.
Author Minami, Shohei
Supriyono
Kuroda, Yudai
Ishijima, Keita
Tatemoto, Kango
Kuwata, Ryusei
Rattanatumhi, Khwankamon
Virhuez Mendoza, Milagros
Hondo, Eiichi
Tran, Ngo Thuy Bao
Prasertsincharoen, Noppadol
Naimon, Nattakarn
Yonemitsu, Kenzo
Rerkamnuaychoke, Worawut
Phichitraslip, Thanmaporn
Maeda, Ken
Shimoda, Hiroshi
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Keywords virus isolation
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Thailand
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Notes Funding information
This work was supported in part by Grants‐in‐Aid from the following funders: the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (Grant No. H30‐shokuhin‐ippan‐004); MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Nos. JP15H05262 and JP15K19084); and the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (e‐ASIA JRP and 19fk0108097).
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Snippet Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito‐borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets,...
Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus. GETV infection causes diarrhoea and death in piglets,...
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SubjectTerms Alphavirus - genetics
Animal populations
Animals
Antibodies
blood serum
China
Culicidae
death
Diarrhea
Domestic animals
ELISA
Female
Genomes
Getah virus
Hogs
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Phylogeny
pig
Polls & surveys
Populations
Pregnancy
Reproductive failure
RNA viruses
Russia
serological surveys
Serology
Sus scrofa
Swine
Thailand
Thailand - epidemiology
virus isolation
Viruses
Title A serological survey and characterization of Getah virus in domestic pigs in Thailand, 2017–2018
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Ftbed.14042
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33617130
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2644397942
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2492280621
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2648870104
Volume 69
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