Correlates of neutralizing/SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding antibody response with adverse effects and immune kinetics in BNT162b2-vaccinated individuals

While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elic...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 22848 - 10
Main Authors Maeda, Kenji, Amano, Masayuki, Uemura, Yukari, Tsuchiya, Kiyoto, Matsushima, Tomoko, Noda, Kenta, Shimizu, Yosuke, Fujiwara, Asuka, Takamatsu, Yuki, Ichikawa, Yasuko, Nishimura, Hidehiro, Kinoshita, Mari, Matsumoto, Shota, Gatanaga, Hiroyuki, Yoshimura, Kazuhisa, Oka, Shin-ichi, Mikami, Ayako, Sugiura, Wataru, Sato, Toshiyuki, Yoshida, Tomokazu, Shimada, Shinya, Mitsuya, Hiroaki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.11.2021
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Abstract While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT 50 ; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT 50 s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT 50 s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT 50 s and adverse effects. NT 50 s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT 50 s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT 50 s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT 50 s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
AbstractList While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT 50 ; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT 50 s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT 50 s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT 50 s and adverse effects. NT 50 s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT 50 s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT 50 s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT 50 s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT ; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT s and adverse effects. NT s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
Abstract While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT50; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT50s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT50s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT50s and adverse effects. NT50s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT50s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT50s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT50s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT50; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT50s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT50s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT50s and adverse effects. NT50s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT50s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT50s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT50s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT50; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT50s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT50s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT50s and adverse effects. NT50s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT50s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT50s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT50s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In the present prospective study, 225 healthy individuals in Japan, who received two BNT162b2 doses, were enrolled. Correlates of BNT162b2-elicited SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing activity (50% neutralization titer: NT50; assessed using infectious virions) with various determinants were examined and the potency of sera against variants of concerns was determined. Significant rise in NT50s was seen in sera on day 28 post-1st dose. A moderate inverse correlation was seen between NT50s and ages, but no correlation seen between NT50s and adverse effects. NT50s and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding-IgG levels on day 28 post-1st dose and pain scores following the 2nd dose were greater in women than in men. The average half-life of NT50s was ~ 68 days, and 23.6% (49 out of 208 individuals) failed to show detectable neutralizing activity on day 150. While sera from elite-responders (NT50s > 1,500: the top 4% among the participants) potently to moderately blocked all variants of concerns examined, some sera with low NT50s failed to block the B.1.351-beta strain. Since BNT162b2-elicited immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is short, an additional vaccine or other protective measures are needed.
ArticleNumber 22848
Author Fujiwara, Asuka
Mikami, Ayako
Yoshida, Tomokazu
Maeda, Kenji
Mitsuya, Hiroaki
Shimizu, Yosuke
Matsumoto, Shota
Gatanaga, Hiroyuki
Oka, Shin-ichi
Tsuchiya, Kiyoto
Sugiura, Wataru
Matsushima, Tomoko
Ichikawa, Yasuko
Shimada, Shinya
Takamatsu, Yuki
Kinoshita, Mari
Uemura, Yukari
Yoshimura, Kazuhisa
Amano, Masayuki
Nishimura, Hidehiro
Sato, Toshiyuki
Noda, Kenta
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N Doria-Rose (1930_CR28) 2021; 384
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EE Walsh (1930_CR8) 2020; 383
B Korber (1930_CR15) 2020; 182
S Matsuyama (1930_CR24) 2020; 117
K Maeda (1930_CR40) 2021; 11
34373860 - medRxiv. 2021 Jul 30
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– reference: WalshEESafety and immunogenicity of two RNA-based Covid-19 vaccine candidatesN. Engl. J. Med.2020383243924501:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXis1yksLrM10.1056/NEJMoa202790633053279
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– reference: WaldmannTAStroberWMetabolism of immunoglobulinsProg Allergy19691311101:CAS:528:DyaF1MXlt1WlurY%3D4186070
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– reference: CollazosJAsensiVCartonJASex differences in the clinical, immunological and virological parameters of HIV-infected patients treated with HAARTAIDS20072183584310.1097/QAD.0b013e3280b0774a17415038
– reference: YangXClinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A single-centered, retrospective, observational studyLancet Respir. Med.202084754811:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXjvVWqt70%3D10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5321056327102538
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– volume: 397
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Snippet While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be clarified. In...
Abstract While mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are exceedingly effective in preventing symptomatic infection, their immune response features remain to be...
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Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
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Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibody response
BNT162 Vaccine - adverse effects
BNT162 Vaccine - pharmacokinetics
COVID-19
COVID-19 - blood
COVID-19 - immunology
COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects
COVID-19 Vaccines - pharmacokinetics
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immune response
Immunogenicity, Vaccine - immunology
Immunoglobulin G
Immunologic Tests
Japan
Kinetics
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Middle Aged
mRNA
multidisciplinary
Neutralization
Prospective Studies
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
SARS-CoV-2 - pathogenicity
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Side effects
Vaccines
Virions
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Title Correlates of neutralizing/SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding antibody response with adverse effects and immune kinetics in BNT162b2-vaccinated individuals
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-021-01930-y
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Volume 11
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