Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity suggest therapeutic implications in SCN2A-related disorders

Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report the phenotypes of 71 patients and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infanti...

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Published inBrain (London, England : 1878) Vol. 140; no. 5; pp. 1316 - 1336
Main Authors Wolff, Markus, Johannesen, Katrine M., Hedrich, Ulrike B. S., Masnada, Silvia, Rubboli, Guido, Gardella, Elena, Lesca, Gaetan, Ville, Dorothée, Milh, Mathieu, Villard, Laurent, Afenjar, Alexandra, Chantot-Bastaraud, Sandra, Mignot, Cyril, Lardennois, Caroline, Nava, Caroline, Schwarz, Niklas, Gérard, Marion, Perrin, Laurence, Doummar, Diane, Auvin, Stéphane, Miranda, Maria J., Hempel, Maja, Brilstra, Eva, Knoers, Nine, Verbeek, Nienke, van Kempen, Marjan, Braun, Kees P., Mancini, Grazia, Biskup, Saskia, Hörtnagel, Konstanze, Döcker, Miriam, Bast, Thomas, Loddenkemper, Tobias, Wong-Kisiel, Lily, Baumeister, Friedrich M., Fazeli, Walid, Striano, Pasquale, Dilena, Robertino, Fontana, Elena, Zara, Federico, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Klepper, Joerg, Thoene, Jess G., Arndt, Daniel H., Deconinck, Nicolas, Schmitt-Mechelke, Thomas, Maier, Oliver, Muhle, Hiltrud, Wical, Beverly, Finetti, Claudio, Brückner, Reinhard, Pietz, Joachim, Golla, Günther, Jillella, Dinesh, Linnet, Karen M., Charles, Perrine, Moog, Ute, Õiglane-Shlik, Eve, Mantovani, John F., Park, Kristen, Deprez, Marie, Lederer, Damien, Mary, Sandrine, Scalais, Emmanuel, Selim, Laila, Van Coster, Rudy, Lagae, Lieven, Nikanorova, Marina, Hjalgrim, Helle, Korenke, G. Christoph, Trivisano, Marina, Specchio, Nicola, Ceulemans, Berten, Dorn, Thomas, Helbig, Katherine L., Hardies, Katia, Stamberger, Hannah, de Jonghe, Peter, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Lemke, Johannes R., Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg, Helbig, Ingo, Kluger, Gerhard, Lerche, Holger, Møller, Rikke S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Oxford University Press 01.05.2017
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Abstract Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report the phenotypes of 71 patients and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/childhood onset epilepsies (≥3 months of age) occur almost as often as those with an early infantile onset (<3 months), and are thus more frequent than previously reported; (ii) distinct phenotypes can be seen within the late onset group, including myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (two patients), Lennox-Gastaut not emerging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep-like EEG pattern (six patients); and (iii) West syndrome constitutes a common phenotype with a major recurring mutation (p.Arg853Gln: two new and four previously reported children). Other known phenotypes include Ohtahara syndrome, epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, and intellectual disability or autism without epilepsy. To assess the response to antiepileptic therapy, we retrospectively reviewed the treatment regimen and the course of the epilepsy in 66 patients for which well-documented medical information was available. We find that the use of sodium channel blockers was often associated with clinically relevant seizure reduction or seizure freedom in children with early infantile epilepsies (<3 months), whereas other antiepileptic drugs were less effective. In contrast, sodium channel blockers were rarely effective in epilepsies with later onset (≥3 months) and sometimes induced seizure worsening. Regarding the genetic findings, truncating mutations were exclusively seen in patients with late onset epilepsies and lack of response to sodium channel blockers. Functional characterization of four selected missense mutations using whole cell patch-clamping in tsA201 cells-together with data from the literature-suggest that mutations associated with early infantile epilepsy result in increased sodium channel activity with gain-of-function, characterized by slowing of fast inactivation, acceleration of its recovery or increased persistent sodium current. Further, a good response to sodium channel blockers clinically was found to be associated with a relatively small gain-of-function. In contrast, mutations in patients with late-onset forms and an insufficient response to sodium channel blockers were associated with loss-of-function effects, including a depolarizing shift of voltage-dependent activation or a hyperpolarizing shift of channel availability (steady-state inactivation). Our clinical and experimental data suggest a correlation between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of mutations in children with SCN2A-related epilepsy.
AbstractList Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report the phenotypes of 71 patients and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/childhood onset epilepsies (≥3 months of age) occur almost as often as those with an early infantile onset (<3 months), and are thus more frequent than previously reported; (ii) distinct phenotypes can be seen within the late onset group, including myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (two patients), Lennox-Gastaut not emerging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep-like EEG pattern (six patients); and (iii) West syndrome constitutes a common phenotype with a major recurring mutation (p.Arg853Gln: two new and four previously reported children). Other known phenotypes include Ohtahara syndrome, epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, and intellectual disability or autism without epilepsy. To assess the response to antiepileptic therapy, we retrospectively reviewed the treatment regimen and the course of the epilepsy in 66 patients for which well-documented medical information was available. We find that the use of sodium channel blockers was often associated with clinically relevant seizure reduction or seizure freedom in children with early infantile epilepsies (<3 months), whereas other antiepileptic drugs were less effective. In contrast, sodium channel blockers were rarely effective in epilepsies with later onset (≥3 months) and sometimes induced seizure worsening. Regarding the genetic findings, truncating mutations were exclusively seen in patients with late onset epilepsies and lack of response to sodium channel blockers. Functional characterization of four selected missense mutations using whole cell patch-clamping in tsA201 cells—together with data from the literature—suggest that mutations associated with early infantile epilepsy result in increased sodium channel activity with gain-of-function, characterized by slowing of fast inactivation, acceleration of its recovery or increased persistent sodium current. Further, a good response to sodium channel blockers clinically was found to be associated with a relatively small gain-of-function. In contrast, mutations in patients with late-onset forms and an insufficient response to sodium channel blockers were associated with loss-of-function effects, including a depolarizing shift of voltage-dependent activation or a hyperpolarizing shift of channel availability (steady-state inactivation). Our clinical and experimental data suggest a correlation between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of mutations in children with SCN2A-related epilepsy.
Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report the phenotypes of 71 patients and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/childhood onset epilepsies (≥3 months of age) occur almost as often as those with an early infantile onset (<3 months), and are thus more frequent than previously reported; (ii) distinct phenotypes can be seen within the late onset group, including myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (two patients), Lennox-Gastaut not emerging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep-like EEG pattern (six patients); and (iii) West syndrome constitutes a common phenotype with a major recurring mutation (p.Arg853Gln: two new and four previously reported children). Other known phenotypes include Ohtahara syndrome, epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, and intellectual disability or autism without epilepsy. To assess the response to antiepileptic therapy, we retrospectively reviewed the treatment regimen and the course of the epilepsy in 66 patients for which well-documented medical information was available. We find that the use of sodium channel blockers was often associated with clinically relevant seizure reduction or seizure freedom in children with early infantile epilepsies (<3 months), whereas other antiepileptic drugs were less effective. In contrast, sodium channel blockers were rarely effective in epilepsies with later onset (≥3 months) and sometimes induced seizure worsening. Regarding the genetic findings, truncating mutations were exclusively seen in patients with late onset epilepsies and lack of response to sodium channel blockers. Functional characterization of four selected missense mutations using whole cell patch-clamping in tsA201 cells-together with data from the literature-suggest that mutations associated with early infantile epilepsy result in increased sodium channel activity with gain-of-function, characterized by slowing of fast inactivation, acceleration of its recovery or increased persistent sodium current. Further, a good response to sodium channel blockers clinically was found to be associated with a relatively small gain-of-function. In contrast, mutations in patients with late-onset forms and an insufficient response to sodium channel blockers were associated with loss-of-function effects, including a depolarizing shift of voltage-dependent activation or a hyperpolarizing shift of channel availability (steady-state inactivation). Our clinical and experimental data suggest a correlation between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of mutations in children with SCN2A-related epilepsy.Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report the phenotypes of 71 patients and review 130 previously reported patients. We found that (i) encephalopathies with infantile/childhood onset epilepsies (≥3 months of age) occur almost as often as those with an early infantile onset (<3 months), and are thus more frequent than previously reported; (ii) distinct phenotypes can be seen within the late onset group, including myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (two patients), Lennox-Gastaut not emerging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep-like EEG pattern (six patients); and (iii) West syndrome constitutes a common phenotype with a major recurring mutation (p.Arg853Gln: two new and four previously reported children). Other known phenotypes include Ohtahara syndrome, epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures, and intellectual disability or autism without epilepsy. To assess the response to antiepileptic therapy, we retrospectively reviewed the treatment regimen and the course of the epilepsy in 66 patients for which well-documented medical information was available. We find that the use of sodium channel blockers was often associated with clinically relevant seizure reduction or seizure freedom in children with early infantile epilepsies (<3 months), whereas other antiepileptic drugs were less effective. In contrast, sodium channel blockers were rarely effective in epilepsies with later onset (≥3 months) and sometimes induced seizure worsening. Regarding the genetic findings, truncating mutations were exclusively seen in patients with late onset epilepsies and lack of response to sodium channel blockers. Functional characterization of four selected missense mutations using whole cell patch-clamping in tsA201 cells-together with data from the literature-suggest that mutations associated with early infantile epilepsy result in increased sodium channel activity with gain-of-function, characterized by slowing of fast inactivation, acceleration of its recovery or increased persistent sodium current. Further, a good response to sodium channel blockers clinically was found to be associated with a relatively small gain-of-function. In contrast, mutations in patients with late-onset forms and an insufficient response to sodium channel blockers were associated with loss-of-function effects, including a depolarizing shift of voltage-dependent activation or a hyperpolarizing shift of channel availability (steady-state inactivation). Our clinical and experimental data suggest a correlation between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of mutations in children with SCN2A-related epilepsy.
Author Hörtnagel, Konstanze
Gardella, Elena
Thoene, Jess G.
Stamberger, Hannah
Deprez, Marie
Ceulemans, Berten
Helbig, Ingo
Hjalgrim, Helle
Dorn, Thomas
Wolff, Markus
Scalais, Emmanuel
Ville, Dorothée
Schwarz, Niklas
Weckhuysen, Sarah
Hedrich, Ulrike B. S.
Nava, Caroline
Pietz, Joachim
Lerche, Holger
Lederer, Damien
Trivisano, Marina
Doummar, Diane
Jillella, Dinesh
Hempel, Maja
Selim, Laila
Mignot, Cyril
Afenjar, Alexandra
Helbig, Katherine L.
Mantovani, John F.
Finetti, Claudio
Masnada, Silvia
Bast, Thomas
Schmitt-Mechelke, Thomas
Rubboli, Guido
Kurlemann, Gerhard
Johannesen, Katrine M.
Knoers, Nine
de Jonghe, Peter
Braun, Kees P.
Fontana, Elena
Nikanorova, Marina
Muhle, Hiltrud
Specchio, Nicola
Fazeli, Walid
Gérard, Marion
Baumeister, Friedrich M.
Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg
Brilstra, Eva
Loddenkemper, Tobias
Deconinck, Nicolas
Dilena, Robertino
Maier, Oliver
Golla, Günther
Hardies, Katia
Klepper, Joerg
Brückner, Reinhard
van Kempen, Marjan
Wong-Kisiel, Lily
Lesca, Gaetan
Verbeek, Nienke
Linnet, Karen M.
Arndt, Daniel H.
Van Coster, Rudy
Biskup, Saskia
Cha
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  givenname: Laila
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– sequence: 66
  givenname: Rudy
  surname: Van Coster
  fullname: Van Coster, Rudy
  organization: 61 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolism, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
– sequence: 67
  givenname: Lieven
  surname: Lagae
  fullname: Lagae, Lieven
  organization: 62 Department of Development and Regeneration, Section Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 68
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Nikanorova
  fullname: Nikanorova, Marina
  organization: 2 The Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark
– sequence: 69
  givenname: Helle
  surname: Hjalgrim
  fullname: Hjalgrim, Helle
  organization: 2 The Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark, 3 Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
– sequence: 70
  givenname: G. Christoph
  surname: Korenke
  fullname: Korenke, G. Christoph
  organization: 63 Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin (Elisabeth Kinderkrankenhaus), Klinik für Neuropädiatrie u. Angeborene, Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Oldenburg, Germany
– sequence: 71
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Trivisano
  fullname: Trivisano, Marina
  organization: 64 Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
– sequence: 72
  givenname: Nicola
  surname: Specchio
  fullname: Specchio, Nicola
  organization: 64 Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
– sequence: 73
  givenname: Berten
  surname: Ceulemans
  fullname: Ceulemans, Berten
  organization: 65 Paediatric Neurology University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
– sequence: 74
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Dorn
  fullname: Dorn, Thomas
  organization: 66 Swiss Epilepsy Center, Zurich, Switzerland
– sequence: 75
  givenname: Katherine L.
  surname: Helbig
  fullname: Helbig, Katherine L.
  organization: 67 Division of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA
– sequence: 76
  givenname: Katia
  surname: Hardies
  fullname: Hardies, Katia
  organization: 68 Neurogenetics Group, Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium, 69 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 77
  givenname: Hannah
  surname: Stamberger
  fullname: Stamberger, Hannah
  organization: 68 Neurogenetics Group, Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium, 69 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 70 Division of Neurology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 78
  givenname: Peter
  surname: de Jonghe
  fullname: de Jonghe, Peter
  organization: 68 Neurogenetics Group, Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium, 69 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 70 Division of Neurology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 79
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Weckhuysen
  fullname: Weckhuysen, Sarah
  organization: 68 Neurogenetics Group, Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium, 69 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 70 Division of Neurology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium
– sequence: 80
  givenname: Johannes R.
  surname: Lemke
  fullname: Lemke, Johannes R.
  organization: 71 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Hospitals and Clinics, Leipzig, Germany
– sequence: 81
  givenname: Ingeborg
  surname: Krägeloh-Mann
  fullname: Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg
  organization: 1 Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, University Children’s Hospital, Tübingen, Germany
– sequence: 82
  givenname: Ingo
  surname: Helbig
  fullname: Helbig, Ingo
  organization: 45 Department of Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany, 72 Division of Neurology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA
– sequence: 83
  givenname: Gerhard
  surname: Kluger
  fullname: Kluger, Gerhard
  organization: 73 Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen Klinik, Vogtareuth, Germany, 74 PMU Salzburg, Austria
– sequence: 84
  givenname: Holger
  surname: Lerche
  fullname: Lerche, Holger
  organization: 4 Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
– sequence: 85
  givenname: Rikke S
  surname: Møller
  fullname: Møller, Rikke S
  organization: 2 The Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark, 3 Institute for Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28379373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://amu.hal.science/hal-01668653$$DView record in HAL
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Issue 5
Keywords epilepsy
epilepsy genetics
SCN2A
treatment response
sodium channel blockers
Language English
License The Author (2017). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet Mutations in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsies and neurodevelopmental...
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StartPage 1316
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age of Onset
Child
Child, Preschool
Denmark - epidemiology
Epilepsy - drug therapy
Epilepsy - epidemiology
Epilepsy - genetics
Epilepsy - physiopathology
Female
Genetics
Human genetics
Humans
Infant
Life Sciences
Male
Mutation
NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel - genetics
NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel - physiology
Neurobiology
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - genetics
Neurons and Cognition
Phenotype
Sodium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Young Adult
Title Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity suggest therapeutic implications in SCN2A-related disorders
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28379373
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1884464735
https://amu.hal.science/hal-01668653
Volume 140
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