Injury-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue

► A rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used. ► Adipose tissue became acutely insulin resistant in this model. ► Within minutes, there was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. ► Insulin resistance occurred rapidly in adipose tissue, prior to the insu...

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Published inBiochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 421; no. 3; pp. 442 - 448
Main Authors Williams, Vanessa L., Martin, Rachel E., Franklin, John L., Hardy, Robert W., Messina, Joseph L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 11.05.2012
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Abstract ► A rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used. ► Adipose tissue became acutely insulin resistant in this model. ► Within minutes, there was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. ► Insulin resistance occurred rapidly in adipose tissue, prior to the insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common findings in critical illness. Patients in the surgical ICU are frequently treated for this ‘critical illness diabetes’ with intensive insulin therapy, resulting in a substantial reduction in morbidity and mortality. Adipose tissue is an important insulin target tissue, but it is not known whether adipose tissue is affected by critical illness diabetes. In the present study, a rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used to determine whether adipose tissue becomes acutely insulin resistant and how insulin signaling pathways are being affected. There was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. Since insulin resistance occurs rapidly in adipose tissue, but before the insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, it may play a role in the initial development of critical illness diabetes.
AbstractList Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common findings in critical illness. Patients in the surgical ICU are frequently treated for this ‘critical illness diabetes’ with intensive insulin therapy, resulting in a substantial reduction in morbidity and mortality. Adipose tissue is an important insulin target tissue, but it is not known whether adipose tissue is affected by critical illness diabetes. In the present study, a rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used to determine whether adipose tissue becomes acutely insulin resistant and how insulin signaling pathways are being affected. There was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. Since insulin resistance occurs rapidly in adipose tissue, but before the insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, it may play a role in the initial development of critical illness diabetes.
► A rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used. ► Adipose tissue became acutely insulin resistant in this model. ► Within minutes, there was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. ► Insulin resistance occurred rapidly in adipose tissue, prior to the insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common findings in critical illness. Patients in the surgical ICU are frequently treated for this ‘critical illness diabetes’ with intensive insulin therapy, resulting in a substantial reduction in morbidity and mortality. Adipose tissue is an important insulin target tissue, but it is not known whether adipose tissue is affected by critical illness diabetes. In the present study, a rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used to determine whether adipose tissue becomes acutely insulin resistant and how insulin signaling pathways are being affected. There was a reduction in insulin-induced phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, Akt and GSK-3β. Since insulin resistance occurs rapidly in adipose tissue, but before the insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, it may play a role in the initial development of critical illness diabetes.
Author Franklin, John L.
Williams, Vanessa L.
Messina, Joseph L.
Hardy, Robert W.
Martin, Rachel E.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
2 Department of Biology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
4 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama 35233
3 Department of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
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Issue 3
Keywords Insulin resistance
Critical illness diabetes
Adipose tissue
Hemorrhage
Injury
Insulin signaling
Language English
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SSID ssj0011469
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Snippet ► A rodent model of critical illness diabetes was used. ► Adipose tissue became acutely insulin resistant in this model. ► Within minutes, there was a...
Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common findings in critical illness. Patients in the surgical ICU are frequently treated for this 'critical illness...
Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common findings in critical illness. Patients in the surgical ICU are frequently treated for this ‘critical illness...
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StartPage 442
SubjectTerms Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - injuries
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Animals
Critical Illness
Critical illness diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - etiology
Disease Models, Animal
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
Hemorrhage
Injury
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin - pharmacology
Insulin Resistance
Insulin signaling
Male
Phosphorylation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Serine - metabolism
Title Injury-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.146
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22521887
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1013764823
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3594785
Volume 421
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