Dynamics of Polyamines, Proline, and Ethylene Metabolism under Increasing Cold in Winter Oilseed Rape

Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape....

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 24; no. 14; p. 11402
Main Authors Jankovska-Bortkevič, Elžbieta, Jurkonienė, Sigita, Gavelienė, Virgilija, Šveikauskas, Vaidevutis, Mockevičiūtė, Rima, Vaseva, Irina, Todorova, Dessislava, Žižytė-Eidetienė, Marija, Šneideris, Donatas, Prakas, Petras
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 13.07.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
Analysis
Biosynthesis
Chromatography
Cold
Drought
Environmental conditions
Ethylene
Flowers & plants
Gene expression
Metabolism
Metabolites
Oilseeds
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Polyamines
Proline
Rape plants
Salinity
Temperature
Wheat
United Kingdom
Germany
proline
stress markers
oilseed rape
Brassica napus
cold stress
ethylene
polyamines
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Abstract Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The winter oilseed rape hybrid ‘Visby’ was used in the experiment. Acclimated and non-acclimated plants were subjected to a two-day-long increasing cold (from −1 °C to −3 °C) treatment. HPTLC, RT-qPCR, spectral analysis, and gas chromatography methods were used to analyse the levels of polyamines, gene expression, proline, and ethylene, respectively. This study showed a decrease in putrescine, spermidine, and spermine content during cold acclimation and a decrease in putrescine and spermidine levels at sub-zero temperatures. There were intensive changes in ADC2 gene expression, proline, and ethylene levels in non-acclimated plants: a substantial increase after exposure to −1 °C temperature and a sharp decrease after exposure to −3 °C temperature. The changes in these parameters were lower or absent in acclimated plants. The phenomena observed in this study add new insights to the knowledge about the plant stress response and suggest questions to be answered in the future.
AbstractList Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The winter oilseed rape hybrid ‘Visby’ was used in the experiment. Acclimated and non-acclimated plants were subjected to a two-day-long increasing cold (from −1 °C to −3 °C) treatment. HPTLC, RT-qPCR, spectral analysis, and gas chromatography methods were used to analyse the levels of polyamines, gene expression, proline, and ethylene, respectively. This study showed a decrease in putrescine, spermidine, and spermine content during cold acclimation and a decrease in putrescine and spermidine levels at sub-zero temperatures. There were intensive changes in ADC2 gene expression, proline, and ethylene levels in non-acclimated plants: a substantial increase after exposure to −1 °C temperature and a sharp decrease after exposure to −3 °C temperature. The changes in these parameters were lower or absent in acclimated plants. The phenomena observed in this study add new insights to the knowledge about the plant stress response and suggest questions to be answered in the future.
Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The winter oilseed rape hybrid 'Visby' was used in the experiment. Acclimated and non-acclimated plants were subjected to a two-day-long increasing cold (from -1 °C to -3 °C) treatment. HPTLC, RT-qPCR, spectral analysis, and gas chromatography methods were used to analyse the levels of polyamines, gene expression, proline, and ethylene, respectively. This study showed a decrease in putrescine, spermidine, and spermine content during cold acclimation and a decrease in putrescine and spermidine levels at sub-zero temperatures. There were intensive changes in ADC2 gene expression, proline, and ethylene levels in non-acclimated plants: a substantial increase after exposure to -1 °C temperature and a sharp decrease after exposure to -3 °C temperature. The changes in these parameters were lower or absent in acclimated plants. The phenomena observed in this study add new insights to the knowledge about the plant stress response and suggest questions to be answered in the future.Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The winter oilseed rape hybrid 'Visby' was used in the experiment. Acclimated and non-acclimated plants were subjected to a two-day-long increasing cold (from -1 °C to -3 °C) treatment. HPTLC, RT-qPCR, spectral analysis, and gas chromatography methods were used to analyse the levels of polyamines, gene expression, proline, and ethylene, respectively. This study showed a decrease in putrescine, spermidine, and spermine content during cold acclimation and a decrease in putrescine and spermidine levels at sub-zero temperatures. There were intensive changes in ADC2 gene expression, proline, and ethylene levels in non-acclimated plants: a substantial increase after exposure to -1 °C temperature and a sharp decrease after exposure to -3 °C temperature. The changes in these parameters were lower or absent in acclimated plants. The phenomena observed in this study add new insights to the knowledge about the plant stress response and suggest questions to be answered in the future.
Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold stress conditions on winter oilseed rape polyamines, proline, and ethylene metabolism in acclimated and non-acclimated winter oilseed rape. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The winter oilseed rape hybrid 'Visby' was used in the experiment. Acclimated and non-acclimated plants were subjected to a two-day-long increasing cold (from -1 °C to -3 °C) treatment. HPTLC, RT-qPCR, spectral analysis, and gas chromatography methods were used to analyse the levels of polyamines, gene expression, proline, and ethylene, respectively. This study showed a decrease in putrescine, spermidine, and spermine content during cold acclimation and a decrease in putrescine and spermidine levels at sub-zero temperatures. There were intensive changes in ADC2 gene expression, proline, and ethylene levels in non-acclimated plants: a substantial increase after exposure to -1 °C temperature and a sharp decrease after exposure to -3 °C temperature. The changes in these parameters were lower or absent in acclimated plants. The phenomena observed in this study add new insights to the knowledge about the plant stress response and suggest questions to be answered in the future.
Audience Academic
Author Mockevičiūtė, Rima
Jankovska-Bortkevič, Elžbieta
Žižytė-Eidetienė, Marija
Todorova, Dessislava
Prakas, Petras
Gavelienė, Virgilija
Šveikauskas, Vaidevutis
Vaseva, Irina
Šneideris, Donatas
Jurkonienė, Sigita
AuthorAffiliation 2 Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 21, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; irina.vaseva@abv.bg (I.V.); dessita@bio21.bas.bg (D.T.)
1 Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania; sigita.jurkoniene@gamtc.lt (S.J.); virgilija.gaveliene@gmail.com (V.G.); vaidevutis.sveikauskas@gamtc.lt (V.Š.); rima.mockeviciute@gamtc.lt (R.M.); marija.zizyte@gamtc.lt (M.Ž.-E.); donatas.sneideris@gamtc.lt (D.Š.); petras.prakas@gamtc.lt (P.P.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 21, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; irina.vaseva@abv.bg (I.V.); dessita@bio21.bas.bg (D.T.)
– name: 1 Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania; sigita.jurkoniene@gamtc.lt (S.J.); virgilija.gaveliene@gmail.com (V.G.); vaidevutis.sveikauskas@gamtc.lt (V.Š.); rima.mockeviciute@gamtc.lt (R.M.); marija.zizyte@gamtc.lt (M.Ž.-E.); donatas.sneideris@gamtc.lt (D.Š.); petras.prakas@gamtc.lt (P.P.)
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1111_pbi_14440
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Keywords proline
stress markers
oilseed rape
Brassica napus
cold stress
ethylene
polyamines
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Snippet Cold stress is among the most important environmental factors reducing the yield of crops. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of increasing cold...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
Analysis
Biosynthesis
Chromatography
Cold
Drought
Environmental conditions
Ethylene
Flowers & plants
Gene expression
Metabolism
Metabolites
Oilseeds
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Polyamines
Proline
Rape plants
Salinity
Temperature
Wheat
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Title Dynamics of Polyamines, Proline, and Ethylene Metabolism under Increasing Cold in Winter Oilseed Rape
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37511158
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2843072509
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10379363
Volume 24
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