Measurement of thermal conductivity of bovine cortical bone
The thermal conductivity of cortical bone was characterized experimentally. Specimens were taken from the mid-diaphysis of bovine femora, and the rate of heat transfer was measured in three orthogonal directions. The conductivity was found to be 0.58±0.018 W/mK in the longitudinal direction, 0.53±0....
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| Published in | Medical engineering & physics Vol. 22; no. 10; pp. 741 - 747 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2000
Elsevier Science |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The thermal conductivity of cortical bone was characterized experimentally. Specimens were taken from the mid-diaphysis of bovine femora, and the rate of heat transfer was measured in three orthogonal directions. The conductivity was found to be 0.58±0.018 W/mK in the longitudinal direction, 0.53±0.030 W/mK in the circumferential direction, and 0.54±0.020 W/mK in the radial direction. Because the directional differences are small, it is concluded that bovine cortical bone can be treated as thermally isotropic. |
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| AbstractList | The thermal conductivity of cortical bone was characterized experimentally. Specimens were taken from the mid-diaphysis of bovine femora, and the rate of heat transfer was measured in three orthogonal directions. The conductivity was found to be 0.58+/-0.018 W/mK in the longitudinal direction, 0.53+/-0.030 W/mK in the circumferential direction, and 0.54+/-0.020 W/mK in the radial direction. Because the directional differences are small, it is concluded that bovine cortical bone can be treated as thermally isotropic. The thermal conductivity of cortical bone was characterized experimentally. Specimens were taken from the mid-diaphysis of bovine femora, and the rate of heat transfer was measured in three orthogonal directions. The conductivity was found to be 0.58±0.018 W/mK in the longitudinal direction, 0.53±0.030 W/mK in the circumferential direction, and 0.54±0.020 W/mK in the radial direction. Because the directional differences are small, it is concluded that bovine cortical bone can be treated as thermally isotropic. |
| Author | James, David F. Davidson, Sean R.H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sean R.H. surname: Davidson fullname: Davidson, Sean R.H. – sequence: 2 givenname: David F. surname: James fullname: James, David F. email: james@mie.utoronto.ca |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00605942 10.1002/lsm.1900080508 10.1002/jbm.820200908 10.1016/0021-9290(76)90095-6 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90236-9 10.1115/1.3138679 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90174-9 10.1023/A:1008940914693 |
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| Keywords | Anisotropy Thermal conductivity Cortical bone Thermal characteristic Femur Bovine Diseases of the osteoarticular system Lower limb Experimental study Vertebrata Mammalia Measurement technique Animal Artiodactyla Ungulata Heat transfer |
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| References_xml | – volume: 50 start-page: 101 year: 1983 end-page: 107 ident: BIB5 article-title: Temperature threshold levels for heat-induced bone tissue injury: a vital-microscopic study in the rabbit publication-title: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry contributor: fullname: Albrektsson – volume: 21 start-page: 759 year: 1985 end-page: 762 ident: BIB11 article-title: Experimental investigation of the thermophysical properties of compact bone publication-title: Mechanics of Composite Materials contributor: fullname: Zelenov – volume: 20 start-page: 1335 year: 1986 end-page: 1345 ident: BIB6 article-title: Measurements of thermal properties for human femora publication-title: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research contributor: fullname: Tarr – year: 1989 ident: BIB12 publication-title: Bone mechanics contributor: fullname: Cowin – volume: 109 start-page: 263 year: 1987 end-page: 271 ident: BIB15 article-title: Orthogonal bone cutting: saw design and operating characteristics 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| SubjectTerms | Animals Anisotropy Biological and medical sciences Bone and Bones - physiology Cattle Cortical bone Equipment Design Femur Hot Temperature In Vitro Techniques Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Miscellaneous. Technology Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques Thermal Conductivity |
| Title | Measurement of thermal conductivity of bovine cortical bone |
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