Waterborne Intumescent Fire-Retardant Polymer Composite Coatings: A Review

Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of mate...

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Published inPolymers Vol. 16; no. 16; p. 2353
Main Authors Li, Yang, Cao, Cheng-Fei, Chen, Zuan-Yu, Liu, Shuai-Chi, Bae, Joonho, Tang, Long-Cheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 20.08.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Acids
Biomedical materials
Carbon
Coatings
Combustion
Corrosion resistance
Decomposition
Energy consumption
Environmental protection
Fire hazards
Fire prevention
Fire protection
Fire safety
Fireproofing agents
Flame retardants
Flammable materials
Gases
Health hazards
Insulation
Mechanical properties
Nitrogen
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Resins
Review
Safety and security measures
Solvents
Viscosity
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water
polymer
intumescence
environmental protection
waterborne coating
fire retardancy
safety
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Abstract Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of materials. Particularly, the worldwide demand for improved environmental protection requirements has given rise to the production of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings, which are comparable to or provide more advantages than solvent-based intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings in terms of low cost, reduced odor, and minimal environmental and health hazards. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. This review aims to systematically and comprehensively discuss the composition, the flame retardant and heat insulation mechanisms, and the practical applications of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. Finally, some key challenges associated with waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.
AbstractList Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of materials. Particularly, the worldwide demand for improved environmental protection requirements has given rise to the production of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings, which are comparable to or provide more advantages than solvent-based intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings in terms of low cost, reduced odor, and minimal environmental and health hazards. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. This review aims to systematically and comprehensively discuss the composition, the flame retardant and heat insulation mechanisms, and the practical applications of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. Finally, some key challenges associated with waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.
Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of materials. Particularly, the worldwide demand for improved environmental protection requirements has given rise to the production of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings, which are comparable to or provide more advantages than solvent-based intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings in terms of low cost, reduced odor, and minimal environmental and health hazards. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. This review aims to systematically and comprehensively discuss the composition, the flame retardant and heat insulation mechanisms, and the practical applications of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. Finally, some key challenges associated with waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion capabilities, are highly attractive for fire safety applications due to their effective prevention of material combustion and protection of materials. Particularly, the worldwide demand for improved environmental protection requirements has given rise to the production of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings, which are comparable to or provide more advantages than solvent-based intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings in terms of low cost, reduced odor, and minimal environmental and health hazards. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. This review aims to systematically and comprehensively discuss the composition, the flame retardant and heat insulation mechanisms, and the practical applications of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings. Finally, some key challenges associated with waterborne intumescent fire-retardant polymer composite coatings are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.
Audience Academic
Author Tang, Long-Cheng
Cao, Cheng-Fei
Liu, Shuai-Chi
Li, Yang
Chen, Zuan-Yu
Bae, Joonho
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
1 Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; ly@hznu.edu.cn (Y.L.); chengfeicao168@gmail.com (C.-F.C.); chenzuanyu@stu.hznu.edu.cn (Z.-Y.C.); 2023112009039@stu.hznu.edu.cn (S.-C.L.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; ly@hznu.edu.cn (Y.L.); chengfeicao168@gmail.com (C.-F.C.); chenzuanyu@stu.hznu.edu.cn (Z.-Y.C.); 2023112009039@stu.hznu.edu.cn (S.-C.L.)
– name: 2 Department of Physics, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39204573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings15010099
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Issue 16
Keywords polymer
intumescence
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waterborne coating
fire retardancy
safety
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Snippet Intumescent fire-retardant coatings, which feature thinner layers and good decorative effects while significantly reducing heat transfer and air dispersion...
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SubjectTerms Acids
Biomedical materials
Carbon
Coatings
Combustion
Corrosion resistance
Decomposition
Energy consumption
Environmental protection
Fire hazards
Fire prevention
Fire protection
Fire safety
Fireproofing agents
Flame retardants
Flammable materials
Gases
Health hazards
Insulation
Mechanical properties
Nitrogen
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Resins
Review
Safety and security measures
Solvents
Viscosity
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water
Title Waterborne Intumescent Fire-Retardant Polymer Composite Coatings: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39204573
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3098185174
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3099795669
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11360002
Volume 16
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