A longitudinal Doppler ultrasonographic assessment of the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries and ultrasonographic findings of the involuting uterus during the puerperium
Objective: Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium. Study Design: In this longitudinal study 42 patients with uncomplicated pregnancies were examined with transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography before and after delivery...
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Published in | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology Vol. 168; no. 1; pp. 190 - 198 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Philadelphia, PA
Mosby, Inc
1993
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Objective: Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium.
Study Design: In this longitudinal study 42 patients with uncomplicated pregnancies were examined with transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography before and after delivery for 3 months. A total of 266 evaluations were performed.
Results: Within 2 days after delivery the mean pulsatility index of uterine arteries had increased significantly from 0.73 ± 0.15 to 1.19 ± 0.36, and the prediastolic notch had reappeared. After 6 weeks the indexes had started to increase further and reached a level of 1.75 ± 0.56 by the end of the third puerperal month.
Conclusions: Uterine vascular resistance increases soon after delivery. Puerperal changes in pulsatility indexes are triphasic. At the end of the fourteenth puerperal week pulsatility indexes are still much lower than those of nonpregnant women and all flow velocity waveforms represent a continuous end-diastolic component. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVEOur purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium.STUDY DESIGNIn this longitudinal study 42 patients with uncomplicated pregnancies were examined with transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography before and after delivery for 3 months. A total of 266 evaluations were performed.RESULTSWithin 2 days after delivery the mean pulsatility index of uterine arteries had increased significantly from 0.73 +/- 0.15 to 1.19 +/- 0.36, and the prediastolic notch had reappeared. After 6 weeks the indexes had started to increase further and reached a level of 1.75 +/- 0.56 by the end of the third puerperal month.CONCLUSIONSUterine vascular resistance increases soon after delivery. Puerperal changes in pulsatility indexes are triphasic. At the end of the fourteenth puerperal week pulsatility indexes are still much lower than those of nonpregnant women and all flow velocity waveforms represent a continuous end-diastolic component. Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium. In this longitudinal study 42 patients with uncomplicated pregnancies were examined with transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography before and after delivery for 3 months. A total of 266 evaluations were performed. Within 2 days after delivery the mean pulsatility index of uterine arteries had increased significantly from 0.73 +/- 0.15 to 1.19 +/- 0.36, and the prediastolic notch had reappeared. After 6 weeks the indexes had started to increase further and reached a level of 1.75 +/- 0.56 by the end of the third puerperal month. Uterine vascular resistance increases soon after delivery. Puerperal changes in pulsatility indexes are triphasic. At the end of the fourteenth puerperal week pulsatility indexes are still much lower than those of nonpregnant women and all flow velocity waveforms represent a continuous end-diastolic component. Objective: Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium. Study Design: In this longitudinal study 42 patients with uncomplicated pregnancies were examined with transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography before and after delivery for 3 months. A total of 266 evaluations were performed. Results: Within 2 days after delivery the mean pulsatility index of uterine arteries had increased significantly from 0.73 ± 0.15 to 1.19 ± 0.36, and the prediastolic notch had reappeared. After 6 weeks the indexes had started to increase further and reached a level of 1.75 ± 0.56 by the end of the third puerperal month. Conclusions: Uterine vascular resistance increases soon after delivery. Puerperal changes in pulsatility indexes are triphasic. At the end of the fourteenth puerperal week pulsatility indexes are still much lower than those of nonpregnant women and all flow velocity waveforms represent a continuous end-diastolic component. |
Author | Jouppila, Pentti Tekay, Aydin |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137109 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02286.x 10.1097/00003081-198012000-00004 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03261.x 10.3109/00016349809004301 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90340-6 10.7863/jum.1991.10.8.451 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136772 10.1016/0002-9378(68)90428-6 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53162-8 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06819.x 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1989.tb01591.x 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90416-4 |
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Keywords | vascular resistance involution Color Doppler puerperium Doppler ultrasound study Sonography Human Uterus Female genital system Circulatory velocity Hemodynamics Puerperium Uterine artery |
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article-title: Placental site involution publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(68)90428-6 contributor: fullname: Anderson – volume: 52 start-page: 981 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)90913-8_bib2 article-title: Uterine and ovarian flow velocity waveforms in the normal menstrual cycle: a transvaginal study publication-title: Fertil Steril doi: 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53162-8 contributor: fullname: Scholtes – volume: 95 start-page: 1282 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)90913-8_bib9 article-title: Blood flow velocity waveforms in large maternal and uterine vessels throughout pregnancy and postpartum: a longitudinal study using dupplex sonography publication-title: Br J Obstet Gynaecol doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06819.x contributor: fullname: Baumann – volume: 33 start-page: 745 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)90913-8_bib10 article-title: Postpartum blood flow velocity waveforms of the uterine arteries publication-title: J Reprod Med contributor: fullname: Kirkinen – volume: 15 start-page: 395 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)90913-8_bib8 article-title: Subinvolution of the uteroplacental arteries in the human placental bed publication-title: Histopathology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1989.tb01591.x contributor: fullname: Andrew – volume: 159 start-page: 1072 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)90913-8_bib13 article-title: Vaginosonographic velocimetry of both main uterine arteries by visual vessel recognition and pulsed Doppler method during pregnancy publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90416-4 contributor: fullname: Deutinger |
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Snippet | Objective: Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium.
Study Design: In this... Our purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium. In this longitudinal study 42 patients with... OBJECTIVEOur purpose was to assess the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries in the puerperium.STUDY DESIGNIn this longitudinal... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Arteries - diagnostic imaging Arteries - physiology Biological and medical sciences Color Doppler Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate - physiology Humans involution Longitudinal Studies Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk Postpartum Period - physiology Pregnancy Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation puerperium Pulsatile Flow - physiology Regional Blood Flow Ultrasonography, Prenatal Uterus - blood supply Uterus - diagnostic imaging Uterus - physiology vascular resistance Vascular Resistance - physiology Vertebrates: reproduction |
Title | A longitudinal Doppler ultrasonographic assessment of the alterations in peripheral vascular resistance of uterine arteries and ultrasonographic findings of the involuting uterus during the puerperium |
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