Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Defense in Plants under Salinity

The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, those ROS cause oxidative stress. Salinity-induced osmotic stress and ionic stress trigger the o...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 17; p. 9326
Main Authors Hasanuzzaman, Mirza, Raihan, Md. Rakib Hossain, Masud, Abdul Awal Chowdhury, Rahman, Khussboo, Nowroz, Farzana, Rahman, Mira, Nahar, Kamrun, Fujita, Masayuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 28.08.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
Antioxidants
Biosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Cytochrome
Defense
Enzymes
Equilibrium
Free radicals
Gene expression
Metabolism
Mitochondria
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Polyamines
Reactive oxygen species
Respiration
Review
Salinity
Salt
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Abstract The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, those ROS cause oxidative stress. Salinity-induced osmotic stress and ionic stress trigger the overproduction of ROS and, ultimately, result in oxidative damage to cell organelles and membrane components, and at severe levels, they cause cell and plant death. The antioxidant defense system protects the plant from salt-induced oxidative damage by detoxifying the ROS and also by maintaining the balance of ROS generation under salt stress. Different plant hormones and genes are also associated with the signaling and antioxidant defense system to protect plants when they are exposed to salt stress. Salt-induced ROS overgeneration is one of the major reasons for hampering the morpho-physiological and biochemical activities of plants which can be largely restored through enhancing the antioxidant defense system that detoxifies ROS. In this review, we discuss the salt-induced generation of ROS, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of plants under salinity.
AbstractList The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, those ROS cause oxidative stress. Salinity-induced osmotic stress and ionic stress trigger the overproduction of ROS and, ultimately, result in oxidative damage to cell organelles and membrane components, and at severe levels, they cause cell and plant death. The antioxidant defense system protects the plant from salt-induced oxidative damage by detoxifying the ROS and also by maintaining the balance of ROS generation under salt stress. Different plant hormones and genes are also associated with the signaling and antioxidant defense system to protect plants when they are exposed to salt stress. Salt-induced ROS overgeneration is one of the major reasons for hampering the morpho-physiological and biochemical activities of plants which can be largely restored through enhancing the antioxidant defense system that detoxifies ROS. In this review, we discuss the salt-induced generation of ROS, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of plants under salinity.The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, those ROS cause oxidative stress. Salinity-induced osmotic stress and ionic stress trigger the overproduction of ROS and, ultimately, result in oxidative damage to cell organelles and membrane components, and at severe levels, they cause cell and plant death. The antioxidant defense system protects the plant from salt-induced oxidative damage by detoxifying the ROS and also by maintaining the balance of ROS generation under salt stress. Different plant hormones and genes are also associated with the signaling and antioxidant defense system to protect plants when they are exposed to salt stress. Salt-induced ROS overgeneration is one of the major reasons for hampering the morpho-physiological and biochemical activities of plants which can be largely restored through enhancing the antioxidant defense system that detoxifies ROS. In this review, we discuss the salt-induced generation of ROS, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of plants under salinity.
The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, those ROS cause oxidative stress. Salinity-induced osmotic stress and ionic stress trigger the overproduction of ROS and, ultimately, result in oxidative damage to cell organelles and membrane components, and at severe levels, they cause cell and plant death. The antioxidant defense system protects the plant from salt-induced oxidative damage by detoxifying the ROS and also by maintaining the balance of ROS generation under salt stress. Different plant hormones and genes are also associated with the signaling and antioxidant defense system to protect plants when they are exposed to salt stress. Salt-induced ROS overgeneration is one of the major reasons for hampering the morpho-physiological and biochemical activities of plants which can be largely restored through enhancing the antioxidant defense system that detoxifies ROS. In this review, we discuss the salt-induced generation of ROS, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of plants under salinity.
Author Nowroz, Farzana
Rahman, Mira
Masud, Abdul Awal Chowdhury
Rahman, Khussboo
Nahar, Kamrun
Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
Fujita, Masayuki
Raihan, Md. Rakib Hossain
AuthorAffiliation 3 Laboratory of Plant Stress Responses, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho 761-0795, Japan
1 Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; rakib.raihan1406185@sau.edu.bd (M.R.H.R.); chy.masud3844@sau.edu.bd (A.A.C.M.); khussboorahman1305594@sau.edu.bd (K.R.); farzana.nowroz@sau.edu.bd (F.N.); mirarahman73@gmail.com (M.R.)
2 Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; knahar84@yahoo.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; knahar84@yahoo.com
– name: 3 Laboratory of Plant Stress Responses, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho 761-0795, Japan
– name: 1 Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; rakib.raihan1406185@sau.edu.bd (M.R.H.R.); chy.masud3844@sau.edu.bd (A.A.C.M.); khussboorahman1305594@sau.edu.bd (K.R.); farzana.nowroz@sau.edu.bd (F.N.); mirarahman73@gmail.com (M.R.)
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-0461-8743
  surname: Hasanuzzaman
  fullname: Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
– sequence: 2
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-1358-6859
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  fullname: Raihan, Md. Rakib Hossain
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  givenname: Abdul Awal Chowdhury
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-0511-407X
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  givenname: Kamrun
  surname: Nahar
  fullname: Nahar, Kamrun
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Masayuki
  surname: Fujita
  fullname: Fujita, Masayuki
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Snippet The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen species, (ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
Antioxidants
Biosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Cytochrome
Defense
Enzymes
Equilibrium
Free radicals
Gene expression
Metabolism
Mitochondria
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Polyamines
Reactive oxygen species
Respiration
Review
Salinity
Salt
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Title Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Defense in Plants under Salinity
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