Combinatorial codes in ventral temporal lobe for object recognition: Haxby (2001) revisited: is there a “face” area?

Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification were overlapping and distributed in topography. This observation contrasts with prevailing views that object codes are focal and localized to s...

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Published inNeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 156 - 166
Main Authors Hanson, Stephen José, Matsuka, Toshihiko, Haxby, James V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2004
Elsevier Limited
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1053-8119
1095-9572
DOI10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.020

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Abstract Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification were overlapping and distributed in topography. This observation contrasts with prevailing views that object codes are focal and localized to specific areas such as the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri. We provide a critical test of Haxby's hypothesis using a neural network (NN) classifier that can detect more general topographic representations and achieves 83% correct generalization performance on patterns of voxel responses in out-of-sample tests. Using voxel-wise sensitivity analysis we show that substantially the same VT lobe voxels contribute to the classification of all object categories, suggesting the code is combinatorial. Moreover, we found no evidence for local single category representations. The neural network representations of the voxel codes were sensitive to both category and superordinate level features that were only available implicitly in the object categories.
AbstractList Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification were overlapping and distributed in topography. This observation contrasts with prevailing views that object codes are focal and localized to specific areas such as the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri. We provide a critical test of Haxby's hypothesis using a neural network (NN) classifier that can detect more general topographic representations and achieves 83% correct generalization performance on patterns of voxel responses in out-of-sample tests. Using voxel-wise sensitivity analysis we show that substantially the same VT lobe voxels contribute to the classification of all object categories, suggesting the code is combinatorial. Moreover, we found no evidence for local single category representations. The neural network representations of the voxel codes were sensitive to both category and superordinate level features that were only available implicitly in the object categories.
Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification were overlapping and distributed in topography. This observation contrasts with prevailing views that object codes are focal and localized to specific areas such as the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri. We provide a critical test of Haxby's hypothesis using a neural network (NN) classifier that can detect more general topographic representations and achieves 83% correct generalization performance on patterns of voxel responses in out-of-sample tests. Using voxel-wise sensitivity analysis we show that substantially the same VT lobe voxels contribute to the classification of all object categories, suggesting the code is combinatorial. Moreover, we found no evidence for local single category representations. The neural network representations of the voxel codes were sensitive to both category and superordinate level features that were only available implicitly in the object categories.Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification were overlapping and distributed in topography. This observation contrasts with prevailing views that object codes are focal and localized to specific areas such as the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri. We provide a critical test of Haxby's hypothesis using a neural network (NN) classifier that can detect more general topographic representations and achieves 83% correct generalization performance on patterns of voxel responses in out-of-sample tests. Using voxel-wise sensitivity analysis we show that substantially the same VT lobe voxels contribute to the classification of all object categories, suggesting the code is combinatorial. Moreover, we found no evidence for local single category representations. The neural network representations of the voxel codes were sensitive to both category and superordinate level features that were only available implicitly in the object categories.
Author Hanson, Stephen José
Matsuka, Toshihiko
Haxby, James V.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  fullname: Matsuka, Toshihiko
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  givenname: James V.
  surname: Haxby
  fullname: Haxby, James V.
  organization: Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15325362$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Ventral temporal lobe
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Snippet Haxby et al. [Science 293 (2001) 2425] recently argued that category-related responses in the ventral temporal (VT) lobe during visual object identification...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Brain Mapping
Codes
Combinatorial codes
Discriminant analysis
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - statistics & numerical data
Logistics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - statistics & numerical data
Mathematical Computing
Medical imaging
Nerve Net - physiology
Neural networks
Neural Networks (Computer)
Object recognition
Occipital Lobe - physiology
Orientation - physiology
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Parahippocampal Gyrus - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Reference Values
Response rates
Sensitivity analysis
Statistical methods
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Ventral temporal lobe
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Title Combinatorial codes in ventral temporal lobe for object recognition: Haxby (2001) revisited: is there a “face” area?
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