The Effect of Cidofovir on Adenovirus Plasma DNA Levels in Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients without T Cell Reconstitution

Abstract Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the antiviral effect irrespective of T cell reconstitution remains unresolved. Plasma HAdV DNA levels were m...

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Published inBiology of blood and marrow transplantation Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 293 - 299
Main Authors Lugthart, Gertjan, Oomen, Marloes A, Jol-van der Zijde, Cornelia M, Ball, Lynne M, Bresters, Dorine, Kollen, Wouter J.W, Smiers, Frans J, Vermont, Clementien L, Bredius, Robbert G.M, Schilham, Marco W, van Tol, Maarten J.D, Lankester, Arjan C
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.2015
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Abstract Abstract Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the antiviral effect irrespective of T cell reconstitution remains unresolved. Plasma HAdV DNA levels were monitored by real-time quantitative PCR during 42 cidofovir treatment episodes for HAdV viremia in 36 pediatric allogeneic HSCT recipients. HAdV load dynamics were related to T and natural killer (NK) cell reconstitution measured by flow cytometry. To evaluate the in vivo antiadenoviral effect of cidofovir, we focused on 20 cidofovir treatment episodes lacking concurrent T cell reconstitution. During 2 to 10 weeks of follow-up in the absence of T cells, HAdV load reduction (n = 7) or stabilization (n = 8) was observed in 15 of 20 treatments. Although HAdV load reduction was always accompanied by NK cell expansion, HAdV load stabilization was measured in 2 children lacking both T and NK cell reconstitution. In cases with T cell reconstitution, rapid HAdV load reduction (n = 14) or stabilization (n = 6) was observed in 20 of 22 treatments. In the absence of T cells, cidofovir treatment was associated with HAdV viremia control in the majority of cases. Although the contribution of NK cells cannot be excluded, cidofovir has the potential to mediate HAdV load stabilization in the time pending T cell reconstitution.
AbstractList Abstract Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the antiviral effect irrespective of T cell reconstitution remains unresolved. Plasma HAdV DNA levels were monitored by real-time quantitative PCR during 42 cidofovir treatment episodes for HAdV viremia in 36 pediatric allogeneic HSCT recipients. HAdV load dynamics were related to T and natural killer (NK) cell reconstitution measured by flow cytometry. To evaluate the in vivo antiadenoviral effect of cidofovir, we focused on 20 cidofovir treatment episodes lacking concurrent T cell reconstitution. During 2 to 10 weeks of follow-up in the absence of T cells, HAdV load reduction (n = 7) or stabilization (n = 8) was observed in 15 of 20 treatments. Although HAdV load reduction was always accompanied by NK cell expansion, HAdV load stabilization was measured in 2 children lacking both T and NK cell reconstitution. In cases with T cell reconstitution, rapid HAdV load reduction (n = 14) or stabilization (n = 6) was observed in 20 of 22 treatments. In the absence of T cells, cidofovir treatment was associated with HAdV viremia control in the majority of cases. Although the contribution of NK cells cannot be excluded, cidofovir has the potential to mediate HAdV load stabilization in the time pending T cell reconstitution.
Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the antiviral effect irrespective of T cell reconstitution remains unresolved. Plasma HAdV DNA levels were monitored by real-time quantitative PCR during 42 cidofovir treatment episodes for HAdV viremia in 36 pediatric allogeneic HSCT recipients. HAdV load dynamics were related to T and natural killer (NK) cell reconstitution measured by flow cytometry. To evaluate the in vivo antiadenoviral effect of cidofovir, we focused on 20 cidofovir treatment episodes lacking concurrent T cell reconstitution. During 2 to 10 weeks of follow-up in the absence of T cells, HAdV load reduction (n = 7) or stabilization (n = 8) was observed in 15 of 20 treatments. Although HAdV load reduction was always accompanied by NK cell expansion, HAdV load stabilization was measured in 2 children lacking both T and NK cell reconstitution. In cases with T cell reconstitution, rapid HAdV load reduction (n = 14) or stabilization (n = 6) was observed in 20 of 22 treatments. In the absence of T cells, cidofovir treatment was associated with HAdV viremia control in the majority of cases. Although the contribution of NK cells cannot be excluded, cidofovir has the potential to mediate HAdV load stabilization in the time pending T cell reconstitution.
Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, the antiviral effect irrespective of T cell reconstitution remains unresolved. Plasma HAdV DNA levels were monitored by real-time quantitative PCR during 42 cidofovir treatment episodes for HAdV viremia in 36 pediatric allogeneic HSCT recipients. HAdV load dynamics were related to T and natural killer (NK) cell reconstitution measured by flow cytometry. To evaluate the in vivo antiadenoviral effect of cidofovir, we focused on 20 cidofovir treatment episodes lacking concurrent T cell reconstitution. During 2 to 10 weeks of follow-up in the absence of T cells, HAdV load reduction (n = 7) or stabilization (n = 8) was observed in 15 of 20 treatments. Although HAdV load reduction was always accompanied by NK cell expansion, HAdV load stabilization was measured in 2 children lacking both T and NK cell reconstitution. In cases with T cell reconstitution, rapid HAdV load reduction (n = 14) or stabilization (n = 6) was observed in 20 of 22 treatments. In the absence of T cells, cidofovir treatment was associated with HAdV viremia control in the majority of cases. Although the contribution of NK cells cannot be excluded, cidofovir has the potential to mediate HAdV load stabilization in the time pending T cell reconstitution. •Cidofovir is used to treat human adenovirus viremia in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients.•Evaluation of the antiviral effect of cidofovir is biased by T cell reconstitution.•In the absence of T cells, cidofovir can mediate human adenovirus load stabilization.•Natural killer cell expansion during human adenovirus load reduction in the absence of T cells.
Author Kollen, Wouter J.W
Smiers, Frans J
Lugthart, Gertjan
Bresters, Dorine
Bredius, Robbert G.M
Lankester, Arjan C
Jol-van der Zijde, Cornelia M
van Tol, Maarten J.D
Oomen, Marloes A
Schilham, Marco W
Ball, Lynne M
Vermont, Clementien L
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Issue 2
Keywords Immune reconstitution
Pediatrics
Cidofovir
Natural killer cells
Human adenovirus
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Abstract Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell...
Cidofovir is frequently used to treat life-threatening human adenovirus (HAdV) infections in immunocompromised children after hematopoietic stem cell...
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SubjectTerms Adenovirus Infections, Human - drug therapy
Adenovirus Infections, Human - immunology
Adenovirus Infections, Human - pathology
Adenovirus Infections, Human - virology
Adenoviruses, Human - drug effects
Adenoviruses, Human - immunology
Adolescent
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Cidofovir
Cohort Studies
Cytosine - analogs & derivatives
Cytosine - therapeutic use
DNA, Viral - antagonists & inhibitors
DNA, Viral - blood
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Human adenovirus
Humans
Immune reconstitution
Immunocompromised Host
Infant
Killer Cells, Natural - cytology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocyte Depletion
Male
Natural killer cells
Organophosphonates - therapeutic use
Pediatrics
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
Viral Load - drug effects
Viremia - drug therapy
Viremia - immunology
Viremia - pathology
Viremia - virology
Title The Effect of Cidofovir on Adenovirus Plasma DNA Levels in Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients without T Cell Reconstitution
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.10.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25464118
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1652414151
Volume 21
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