Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact with Zoanthid Coral

Abstract Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from zoanthid coral in a patient with intact skin. Case Report: A 25-year-old previously healthy woman handled a zoanthid coral from...

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Published inThe Journal of emergency medicine Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 397 - 399
Main Authors Nordt, Sean Patrick, MD, PHARMD, Wu, Jerry, BS, Zahller, Stephen, MD, Clark, Richard F., MD, Cantrell, F. Lee, MD
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.04.2011
Subjects
Acrylamides - poisoning
Adult
Animals
Anthozoa
Cnidarian Venoms - poisoning
coral
Emergency
Female
Humans
palytoxin
Skin Absorption
zoanthid
palytoxin
zoanthid
coral
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Abstract Abstract Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from zoanthid coral in a patient with intact skin. Case Report: A 25-year-old previously healthy woman handled a zoanthid coral from a home aquarium without any barrier protection. The patient manifested neurologic symptoms of perioral paresthesia and dysguesia. In addition, there was local dermatologic toxicity that persisted for several days. The patient was treated supportively with corticosteroids and a histamine antagonist. Conclusion: We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption after handling a zoanthid coral. Palytoxin is a potent marine toxin that affects the sodium-potassium ATPase (adenosinetriphosphatase) pump and can cause multiple clinical effects, including paresthesia, dysguesia, hypertension, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
AbstractList Abstract Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from zoanthid coral in a patient with intact skin. Case Report: A 25-year-old previously healthy woman handled a zoanthid coral from a home aquarium without any barrier protection. The patient manifested neurologic symptoms of perioral paresthesia and dysguesia. In addition, there was local dermatologic toxicity that persisted for several days. The patient was treated supportively with corticosteroids and a histamine antagonist. Conclusion: We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption after handling a zoanthid coral. Palytoxin is a potent marine toxin that affects the sodium-potassium ATPase (adenosinetriphosphatase) pump and can cause multiple clinical effects, including paresthesia, dysguesia, hypertension, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from zoanthid coral in a patient with intact skin. Case Report: A 25-year-old previously healthy woman handled a zoanthid coral from a home aquarium without any barrier protection. The patient manifested neurologic symptoms of perioral paresthesia and dysguesia. In addition, there was local dermatologic toxicity that persisted for several days. The patient was treated supportively with corticosteroids and a histamine antagonist. Conclusion: We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption after handling a zoanthid coral. Palytoxin is a potent marine toxin that affects the sodium-potassium ATPase (adenosinetriphosphatase) pump and can cause multiple clinical effects, including paresthesia, dysguesia, hypertension, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from zoanthid coral in a patient with intact skin. A 25-year-old previously healthy woman handled a zoanthid coral from a home aquarium without any barrier protection. The patient manifested neurologic symptoms of perioral paresthesia and dysguesia. In addition, there was local dermatologic toxicity that persisted for several days. The patient was treated supportively with corticosteroids and a histamine antagonist. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption after handling a zoanthid coral. Palytoxin is a potent marine toxin that affects the sodium-potassium ATPase (adenosinetriphosphatase) pump and can cause multiple clinical effects, including paresthesia, dysguesia, hypertension, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Author Zahller, Stephen, MD
Clark, Richard F., MD
Cantrell, F. Lee, MD
Nordt, Sean Patrick, MD, PHARMD
Wu, Jerry, BS
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Keywords palytoxin
zoanthid
coral
Language English
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Snippet Abstract Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local...
Background: Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity...
Palytoxin is most commonly reported after ingestion of seafood. We report a case of palytoxin poisoning from dermal absorption with local toxicity from...
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SubjectTerms Acrylamides - poisoning
Adult
Animals
Anthozoa
Cnidarian Venoms - poisoning
coral
Emergency
Female
Humans
palytoxin
Skin Absorption
zoanthid
Title Palytoxin Poisoning After Dermal Contact with Zoanthid Coral
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0736467909003357
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.05.004
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/1356924787
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