Influence of environmental factors on autotrophic, soil and ecosystem respirations in Canadian boreal forest

• Published in: Ecological indicators Vol. 125; p. 107517
• Main Authors: Bhanja, Soumendra N., Wang, Junye
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2021; Elsevier
• Subjects: air; air temperature; Autotrophic respiration; boreal forests; Canada; Canadian boreal forest; Carbon cycle; Cold climate region; cold zones; Dissolved oxygen; Ecosystem respiration; ecosystems; global carbon budget; mechanistic models; oxygen; redox potential; regression analysis; Root respiration; Soil respiration; soil temperature; soil water; SWAT; watersheds; Canada; Carbon cycle; SWAT; Cold climate region; Canadian boreal forest; Autotrophic respiration; Ecosystem respiration; Soil respiration; Dissolved oxygen; Root respiration
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107517
• ISSN: 1470-160X

•Regional-scale modelling of ecosystem (Reco) and autotrophic respiration (Ra).•Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) levels mostly influence Reco and Ra.•Water-filled pore space has lowest influence on Reco, Ra and soil respiration (Rs).•Soil and air temperature and DO contributes >65% for Reco, Ra and Rs simulation.•First time Reco, Ra modelling using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Ecosystem respiration (Reco) and its components, the autotrophic respiration (Ra) and soil respiration (Rs) are the essential indicators of the global carbon cycle. They are represented as functions of either temperature or soil moisture, or a combination of both in the widely-used Earth System Models (ESMs). Thus, it is difficult to evaluate the influence of other environmental factors (such as, precipitation, soil temperature, dissolved oxygen level and oxidation reduction potential (ORP)) on Ra, Rs and Reco. Here we introduced microbially mediated, detailed carbon cycle processes within our mechanistic model to address this issue. Dominance analysis using a multivariate approach was performed to find out the influence of individual environmental factors on Ra, Rs and Reco in the cold climate regions of Athabasca River Basin (ARB), Canada. Contribution of the 6 predictor variables, including air temperature, precipitation, soil temperature, water-filled pore space (WFPS) used as a proxy of soil moisture, dissolved oxygen level, and ORP, on Ra, Rs and Reco were estimated based on the R2 values originated from multiple regression analyses. Our results showed that the prevailing temperature (both air and soil) and dissolved oxygen levels are the major influencing factors on Ra, Rs and Reco. WFPS is found to be the least influential factor on respiration estimation. Output of this study can be used to consider the crucial roles of environmental drivers in Ra, Rs and Reco estimation in the development of future ESMs.