Effects of urban green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink among urban ecological function areas at the appropriate scale: A case study in Xi’an

[Display omitted] •The effects of green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink varied among UEFAs.•For each UEFA, the appropriate grid scale should be considered.•MLR and GWR were used to identify significant metrics and spatial relationships.•The relationship was heterogeneous across space, from g...

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Published inEcological indicators Vol. 158; p. 111427
Main Authors Shi, Nuo, Yu, Yang, Liang, Shuting, Ren, Yichen, Liu, Mengqi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2024
Elsevier
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Abstract [Display omitted] •The effects of green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink varied among UEFAs.•For each UEFA, the appropriate grid scale should be considered.•MLR and GWR were used to identify significant metrics and spatial relationships.•The relationship was heterogeneous across space, from grids to UEFAs level. At appropriate scales, optimizing landscape pattern in urban green spaces is shown to augment carbon sink. However, existing research primarily concentrates on regional or city-wide areas, often overlooking the nuanced effects of landscape pattern on carbon sink within specialized urban ecological function areas. Focusing on the city of Xi'an and emphasizing the forest within green spaces as the principal subject, this study investigated the spatial interplay between forest landscape pattern and carbon sink across the Ecological Control Area, the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area. Grounded in field surveys, this study employed GF1-WFV remote sensing imagery to ascertain the 2021 land-use data in Xi'an and further classified forests into five distinct types: deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. Employing the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model and landscape metrics methods, the study evaluated the carbon sink and landscape pattern at multi-scale. Through semi-variance analyses, we discerned the appropriate grid scales. Finally, multiple linear stepwise regression model elucidated the significant landscape metrics, while geographically weighted regression model were employed to scrutinize spatial relationships. Our findings suggested that grid scales of 5 km for the Ecological Control Area, 3 km for the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and 6 km for the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area are most appropriate for effective management and planning. Metrics related to area, edge, and fragmentation were pivotal in enhancing carbon sink, and their influence was spatially variable. This study furnished an in-depth analysis of how landscape pattern and carbon sink interact spatially within various urban ecological function areas at appropriate grid scales, thereby providing a scientific framework for the sustainable planning and management of green spaces.
AbstractList At appropriate scales, optimizing landscape pattern in urban green spaces is shown to augment carbon sink. However, existing research primarily concentrates on regional or city-wide areas, often overlooking the nuanced effects of landscape pattern on carbon sink within specialized urban ecological function areas. Focusing on the city of Xi'an and emphasizing the forest within green spaces as the principal subject, this study investigated the spatial interplay between forest landscape pattern and carbon sink across the Ecological Control Area, the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area. Grounded in field surveys, this study employed GF1-WFV remote sensing imagery to ascertain the 2021 land-use data in Xi'an and further classified forests into five distinct types: deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. Employing the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model and landscape metrics methods, the study evaluated the carbon sink and landscape pattern at multi-scale. Through semi-variance analyses, we discerned the appropriate grid scales. Finally, multiple linear stepwise regression model elucidated the significant landscape metrics, while geographically weighted regression model were employed to scrutinize spatial relationships. Our findings suggested that grid scales of 5 km for the Ecological Control Area, 3 km for the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and 6 km for the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area are most appropriate for effective management and planning. Metrics related to area, edge, and fragmentation were pivotal in enhancing carbon sink, and their influence was spatially variable. This study furnished an in-depth analysis of how landscape pattern and carbon sink interact spatially within various urban ecological function areas at appropriate grid scales, thereby providing a scientific framework for the sustainable planning and management of green spaces.
At appropriate scales, optimizing landscape pattern in urban green spaces is shown to augment carbon sink. However, existing research primarily concentrates on regional or city-wide areas, often overlooking the nuanced effects of landscape pattern on carbon sink within specialized urban ecological function areas. Focusing on the city of Xi'an and emphasizing the forest within green spaces as the principal subject, this study investigated the spatial interplay between forest landscape pattern and carbon sink across the Ecological Control Area, the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area. Grounded in field surveys, this study employed GF1-WFV remote sensing imagery to ascertain the 2021 land-use data in Xi'an and further classified forests into five distinct types: deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. Employing the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model and landscape metrics methods, the study evaluated the carbon sink and landscape pattern at multi-scale. Through semi-variance analyses, we discerned the appropriate grid scales. Finally, multiple linear stepwise regression model elucidated the significant landscape metrics, while geographically weighted regression model were employed to scrutinize spatial relationships. Our findings suggested that grid scales of 5 km for the Ecological Control Area, 3 km for the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and 6 km for the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area are most appropriate for effective management and planning. Metrics related to area, edge, and fragmentation were pivotal in enhancing carbon sink, and their influence was spatially variable. This study furnished an in-depth analysis of how landscape pattern and carbon sink interact spatially within various urban ecological function areas at appropriate grid scales, thereby providing a scientific framework for the sustainable planning and management of green spaces.
[Display omitted] •The effects of green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink varied among UEFAs.•For each UEFA, the appropriate grid scale should be considered.•MLR and GWR were used to identify significant metrics and spatial relationships.•The relationship was heterogeneous across space, from grids to UEFAs level. At appropriate scales, optimizing landscape pattern in urban green spaces is shown to augment carbon sink. However, existing research primarily concentrates on regional or city-wide areas, often overlooking the nuanced effects of landscape pattern on carbon sink within specialized urban ecological function areas. Focusing on the city of Xi'an and emphasizing the forest within green spaces as the principal subject, this study investigated the spatial interplay between forest landscape pattern and carbon sink across the Ecological Control Area, the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area. Grounded in field surveys, this study employed GF1-WFV remote sensing imagery to ascertain the 2021 land-use data in Xi'an and further classified forests into five distinct types: deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. Employing the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model and landscape metrics methods, the study evaluated the carbon sink and landscape pattern at multi-scale. Through semi-variance analyses, we discerned the appropriate grid scales. Finally, multiple linear stepwise regression model elucidated the significant landscape metrics, while geographically weighted regression model were employed to scrutinize spatial relationships. Our findings suggested that grid scales of 5 km for the Ecological Control Area, 3 km for the Urban Ecological Construction Buffer Area, and 6 km for the Tsinling Mountains Ecological Protection Area are most appropriate for effective management and planning. Metrics related to area, edge, and fragmentation were pivotal in enhancing carbon sink, and their influence was spatially variable. This study furnished an in-depth analysis of how landscape pattern and carbon sink interact spatially within various urban ecological function areas at appropriate grid scales, thereby providing a scientific framework for the sustainable planning and management of green spaces.
ArticleNumber 111427
Author Shi, Nuo
Yu, Yang
Liu, Mengqi
Liang, Shuting
Ren, Yichen
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Keywords ECA
Landscape metric
Spatial correlation
CBMF
EBF
DBF
ECF
UEFA
Landscape planning
EDBMF
Forest
UECBA
Net primary productivity
TMEPA
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  publication-title: Environ Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.005
– ident: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111427_b0465
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Snippet [Display omitted] •The effects of green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink varied among UEFAs.•For each UEFA, the appropriate grid scale should be...
At appropriate scales, optimizing landscape pattern in urban green spaces is shown to augment carbon sink. However, existing research primarily concentrates on...
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SubjectTerms carbon sinks
case studies
coniferous forests
conservation buffers
deciduous forests
ecological function
Forest
land use
Landscape metric
Landscape planning
landscapes
mixed forests
Net primary productivity
regression analysis
Spatial correlation
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Title Effects of urban green spaces landscape pattern on carbon sink among urban ecological function areas at the appropriate scale: A case study in Xi’an
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111427
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153613291
https://doaj.org/article/931966403f51421fb24010f010574b81
Volume 158
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