Assessing heterogeneity of trade-offs/synergies and values among ecosystem services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration

• Published in: Ecological indicators Vol. 140; p. 109026
• Main Authors: Li, Qing, Li, Wenjing, Wang, Sheng, Wang, Jinfeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2022; Elsevier
• Subjects: agricultural development; capital; China; ecosystem management; Ecosystem services; ecosystems; habitats; landscapes; Multiple ecosystem services landscape index; net primary productivity; Spatial heterogeneity; sustainable development; Trade-off and synergy; urbanization; vegetation; water conservation; China; Trade-off and synergy; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecosystem services; Multiple ecosystem services landscape index

[Display omitted] •Trade-offs and synergies among the same types of ESs differed in different region.•The Multiple Ecosystem Services Landscape Index was higher in mountainous areas.•The complex relationship of different region requires different measures. Understanding the dynamic change and interr...