Influence of separator control on the characteristics of severe slugging flow
Due to the special structure of offshore multiphase pipes, it is easy for severe slugging to occur in the riser at low gas-liquid velocity. Violent pressure fluctuations and dramatic changes of flow rate are the main characteristics of severe slugging, leading to the risk of serious damage. In this...
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| Published in | Petroleum science Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 300 - 307 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Beijing
China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
01.06.2014
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China |
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| Abstract | Due to the special structure of offshore multiphase pipes, it is easy for severe slugging to occur in the riser at low gas-liquid velocity. Violent pressure fluctuations and dramatic changes of flow rate are the main characteristics of severe slugging, leading to the risk of serious damage. In this paper, the separator control is adopted to accurately control the separator liquid level and pressure under severe slugging flow conditions. This indicates that the separator liquid level control alone does not have a significant impact on the upstream flow, but it is beneficial for normal operation and pressure control of the separator. As the separator pressure increases, the peak pressure in the riser apparently diminishes, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation gradually decreases, which means that severe slugging is inhibited. During the slug blowing out, the gas/liquid slipping in the riser intensifies. The long gas plug quickly flows through the riser, and then tends to morph into short and slowly flowing gas bubbles. The elimination effect of the pressure control strategy on severe slugging is related to the relative rate of the superficial gas/liquid flow. |
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| AbstractList | Due to the special structure of offshore multiphase pipes, it is easy for severe slugging to occur in the riser at low gas-liquid velocity. Violent pressure fluctuations and dramatic changes of flow rate are the main characteristics of severe slugging, leading to the risk of serious damage. In this paper, the separator control is adopted to accurately control the separator liquid level and pressure under severe slugging flow conditions. This indicates that the separator liquid level control alone does not have a significant impact on the upstream flow, but it is beneficial for normal operation and pressure control of the separator. As the separator pressure increases, the peak pressure in the riser apparently diminishes, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation gradually decreases, which means that severe slugging is inhibited. During the slug blowing out, the gas/liquid slipping in the riser intensifies. The long gas plug quickly flows through the riser, and then tends to morph into short and slowly flowing gas bubbles. The elimination effect of the pressure control strategy on severe slugging is related to the relative rate of the superficial gas/liquid flow. |
| Author | Luo Xiaoming He Limin Liu Xinye Lu Yuling |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2118/84227-PA 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.10.003 10.1115/1.1289384 10.1016/S1004-9541(09)60172-5 10.2118/71564-MS 10.2118/56461-MS 10.2118/84947-MS 10.2118/63185-MS |
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| Copyright | China University of Petroleum (Beijing) and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Influence of separator control on the characteristics of severe slugging flow |
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| Notes | Due to the special structure of offshore multiphase pipes, it is easy for severe slugging to occur in the riser at low gas-liquid velocity. Violent pressure fluctuations and dramatic changes of flow rate are the main characteristics of severe slugging, leading to the risk of serious damage. In this paper, the separator control is adopted to accurately control the separator liquid level and pressure under severe slugging flow conditions. This indicates that the separator liquid level control alone does not have a significant impact on the upstream flow, but it is beneficial for normal operation and pressure control of the separator. As the separator pressure increases, the peak pressure in the riser apparently diminishes, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation gradually decreases, which means that severe slugging is inhibited. During the slug blowing out, the gas/liquid slipping in the riser intensifies. The long gas plug quickly flows through the riser, and then tends to morph into short and slowly flowing gas bubbles. The elimination effect of the pressure control strategy on severe slugging is related to the relative rate of the superficial gas/liquid flow. Multiphase flow, severe slugging, separator control, riser 11-4995/TE ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | Song, Kouba (CR22) 2000; 122 Hollenberg, DeWolf, Meiring (CR8) 1995 Li, Gong, Shen (CR13) 2005; 17 CR19 Storkaas, Skogestad, Godhavn (CR24) 2003 Tengesdal, Thompson, Sarica (CR26) 2005; 20 CR12 Almeida, Lima, Gonçalves (CR2) 2000 Sun, Zhu, Hou (CR25) 2004; 23 Almeida, Gonçalves (CR1) 1999 Lv, He, Niu (CR17) 2011; 62 Luo, He, Ma (CR16) 2011; 19 Barbuto (CR3) 1995 Wang (CR29) 2006 Wang, Guo (CR28) 2006; 27 Ma, Ren, Li (CR18) 2010; 61 Kaasa (CR11) 1990 Zhao, Peng, Wu (CR30) 2004 Godhavn, Fard, Fuchs (CR4) 2005; 15 CR7 Storkaas, Skogestad (CR23) 2002 Wang, Guo, Zhang (CR27) 2005; 26 Luo, He, Lv (CR15) 2009; 23 Jansen (CR9) 1990 CR20 Havre, Dalsmo (CR6) 2001 Johal (CR10) 1997 Schmidt, Brill, Beggs (CR21) 1979; 12 Hassanein, Fairhurst (CR5) 1988 Liu, Li, An (CR14) 2007; 19 K S Johal (344_CR10) 1997 M E Liu (344_CR14) 2007; 19 Kaasa (344_CR11) 1990 X M Luo (344_CR15) 2009; 23 H Y Sun (344_CR25) 2004; 23 E Storkaas (344_CR23) 2002 X P Li (344_CR13) 2005; 17 344_CR20 Z Schmidt (344_CR21) 1979; 12 A R Almeida (344_CR1) 1999 344_CR19 K Havre (344_CR6) 2001 X M Luo (344_CR16) 2011; 19 S Song (344_CR22) 2000; 122 X Wang (344_CR27) 2005; 26 F E Jansen (344_CR9) 1990 J Tengesdal (344_CR26) 2005; 20 J M Godhavn (344_CR4) 2005; 15 X Wang (344_CR28) 2006; 27 A R Almeida (344_CR2) 2000 344_CR12 Y C Zhao (344_CR30) 2004 T Hassanein (344_CR5) 1988 Y L Lv (344_CR17) 2011; 62 X Wang (344_CR29) 2006 J Hollenberg (344_CR8) 1995 E Storkaas (344_CR24) 2003 H W Ma (344_CR18) 2010; 61 F A Barbuto (344_CR3) 1995 344_CR7 |
| References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 125 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 130 ident: CR14 article-title: A one-dimensional transient model of severe slugging in risers publication-title: China Offshore Oil and Gas contributor: fullname: An – year: 1988 ident: CR5 article-title: Challenges in the mechanical and hydraulic aspects of riser design for deep water development publication-title: Off-shore Pipeline Technology Conference, Oslo Norway contributor: fullname: Fairhurst – ident: CR12 – volume: 12 start-page: 230 year: 1979 end-page: 238 ident: CR21 article-title: Choking can eliminate severe pipeline slugging publication-title: Oil and Gas Journal contributor: fullname: Beggs – volume: 20 start-page: 201 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 206 ident: CR26 article-title: A design approach for a “Self-Lifting” method to eliminate severe slugging in offshore production systems publication-title: SPE Production & Facilities doi: 10.2118/84227-PA contributor: fullname: Sarica – volume: 27 start-page: 611 issue: 4 year: 2006 end-page: 614 ident: CR28 article-title: Experiment and theoretical simulation of severe slugging in the riser system of gathering pipelines publication-title: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics contributor: fullname: Guo – volume: 15 start-page: 547 issue: 5 year: 2005 end-page: 557 ident: CR4 article-title: New slug control strategies, tuning rules and experimental results publication-title: Journal of Process Control doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.10.003 contributor: fullname: Fuchs – year: 1997 ident: CR10 article-title: An alternative economic method to riser-base gas lift for deep water subsea oil/gas field developments publication-title: Paper SPE 84947 presented at Offshore Europe, 9–12 September contributor: fullname: Johal – year: 2001 ident: CR6 article-title: Active feedback control as the solution to severe slugging publication-title: Paper SPE 71540 presented at SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 30 September October contributor: fullname: Dalsmo – year: 1990 ident: CR9 publication-title: Elimination of Severe Slugging in a Pipeline-Riser System contributor: fullname: Jansen – volume: 17 start-page: 416 issue: 6 year: 2005 end-page: 420 ident: CR13 article-title: Experimental study of a method for controlling the severe slugging in risers publication-title: China Offshore Oil and Gas contributor: fullname: Shen – ident: CR19 – volume: 23 start-page: 23 issue: 11 year: 2004 end-page: 25 ident: CR25 article-title: The study and control of severe slugging in pipelines or risers publication-title: Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering contributor: fullname: Hou – year: 1990 ident: CR11 article-title: A subsea slug catcher toprevent severe slugging publication-title: 6th Underwater Technology International Conference, Bergen, Norway contributor: fullname: Kaasa – volume: 122 start-page: 105 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 109 ident: CR22 article-title: Fluids transport optimization using seabed separation publication-title: Journal of Energy Resources Technology doi: 10.1115/1.1289384 contributor: fullname: Kouba – volume: 61 start-page: 2552 issue: 10 year: 2010 end-page: 2557 ident: CR18 article-title: Experiment and model of the bypass tube method to eliminate severe slugging publication-title: Journal of Chemical Engineering contributor: fullname: Li – year: 1995 ident: CR8 article-title: A method to suppress severe slugging in flow line riser systems publication-title: Proc. 7th Int. 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September year: 1997 ident: 344_CR10 contributor: fullname: K S Johal – volume: 12 start-page: 230 year: 1979 ident: 344_CR21 publication-title: Oil and Gas Journal contributor: fullname: Z Schmidt – ident: 344_CR19 doi: 10.2118/71564-MS – volume-title: Method and apparatus for eliminating severe slug in multiphase flow subsea lines year: 1995 ident: 344_CR3 contributor: fullname: F A Barbuto – ident: 344_CR7 doi: 10.2118/56461-MS – volume: 26 start-page: 799 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 344_CR27 publication-title: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics contributor: fullname: X Wang – start-page: 149 volume-title: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Multiphase Production, BHRG year: 1999 ident: 344_CR1 contributor: fullname: A R Almeida – volume: 122 start-page: 105 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 344_CR22 publication-title: Journal of Energy Resources Technology doi: 10.1115/1.1289384 contributor: fullname: S Song – volume-title: Device and method for eliminating severe slugging in multiphase stream flow lines year: 2000 ident: 344_CR2 contributor: fullname: A R Almeida – volume: 17 start-page: 416 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 344_CR13 publication-title: China Offshore Oil and Gas contributor: fullname: X P Li – ident: 344_CR12 doi: 10.2118/84947-MS – volume: 15 start-page: 547 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 344_CR4 publication-title: Journal of Process Control doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.10.003 contributor: fullname: J M Godhavn – volume: 23 start-page: 23 issue: 11 year: 2004 ident: 344_CR25 publication-title: Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering contributor: fullname: H Y Sun – volume: 27 start-page: 611 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 344_CR28 publication-title: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics contributor: fullname: X Wang – volume: 23 start-page: 719 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 344_CR15 publication-title: Journal of the College of Chemical Engineering contributor: fullname: X M Luo – start-page: 117 volume-title: Paper presented at 11th International Conference on Multiphase flow (Multiphase03) year: 2003 ident: 344_CR24 contributor: fullname: E Storkaas – volume-title: Study of Two Phase and Multiphase Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes as well as Severe Slugging in Gathering and Transportation Rising Pipe Systems year: 2006 ident: 344_CR29 contributor: fullname: X Wang – volume-title: Elimination of Severe Slugging in a Pipeline-Riser System year: 1990 ident: 344_CR9 contributor: fullname: F E Jansen – volume: 61 start-page: 2552 issue: 10 year: 2010 ident: 344_CR18 publication-title: Journal of Chemical Engineering contributor: fullname: H W Ma – volume: 62 start-page: 1846 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: 344_CR17 publication-title: Journal of Chemical Engineering contributor: fullname: Y L Lv – volume-title: 6th Underwater Technology International Conference, Bergen, Norway year: 1990 ident: 344_CR11 contributor: fullname: Kaasa – volume-title: Paper 259e presented at AIChE Annual Meeting year: 2002 ident: 344_CR23 contributor: fullname: E Storkaas – volume: 19 start-page: 125 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 344_CR14 publication-title: China Offshore Oil and Gas contributor: fullname: M E Liu – volume-title: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Multiphase Technology Conference, Cannes, France year: 1995 ident: 344_CR8 contributor: fullname: J Hollenberg – start-page: 1 volume-title: Pipeline Technology and Equipment year: 2004 ident: 344_CR30 contributor: fullname: Y C Zhao – ident: 344_CR20 doi: 10.2118/63185-MS – volume: 20 start-page: 201 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: 344_CR26 publication-title: SPE Production & Facilities doi: 10.2118/84227-PA contributor: fullname: J Tengesdal – volume-title: Paper SPE 71540 presented at SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 30 September October year: 2001 ident: 344_CR6 contributor: fullname: K Havre |
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| SubjectTerms | Blowing Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Economics and Management Energy Policy Fluctuation Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Liquid levels Mineral Resources Natural gas Offshore drilling rigs Risers Risk Separators 分离器 压力控制 压力波动 正常运行 段塞流 液面控制 特性 相对速度 |
| Title | Influence of separator control on the characteristics of severe slugging flow |
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