Intrinsic differences in hearing performances between ears revealed by the asymmetrical shooting posture in the army
Left ear noise-induced hearing losses are dominant in the army. The common explanation is the asymmetrical effect of the shooting posture. However, firm evidence to support this possibility is still lacking. In the French army shooters, eye preference rather than hand preference for shooting determi...
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| Published in | Hearing research Vol. 122; no. 1; pp. 119 - 124 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.08.1998
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0378-5955 1878-5891 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X |
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| Abstract | Left ear noise-induced hearing losses are dominant in the army. The common explanation is the asymmetrical effect of the shooting posture. However, firm evidence to support this possibility is still lacking. In the French army shooters, eye preference rather than hand preference for shooting determines the side of shooting and hence the ear more exposed to noise. To test whether left-right asymmetry of hearing thresholds really relates to the shooting posture, we analyzed audiograms from 644 officers of the infantry and artillery branches. The interaural differences reached 7 dB for right-eyed subjects, and less, about 5 dB, for left-eyed subjects at 6–7 kHz, both with disadvantage for the left ear. In contrast, hearing thresholds of both groups in the low frequency range were significantly better for left ears. Our results suggest each ear has different intrinsic characteristics. The right cochlea might be a less sensitive but more robust sensor than the left cochlea, which might be a finer sensor but more sensitive to noise. |
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| AbstractList | Left ear noise-induced hearing losses are dominant in the army. The common explanation is the asymmetrical effect of the shooting posture. However, firm evidence to support this possibility is still lacking. In the French army shooters, eye preference rather than hand preference for shooting determines the side of shooting and hence the ear more exposed to noise. To test whether left-right asymmetry of hearing thresholds really relates to the shooting posture, we analyzed audiograms from 644 officers of the infantry and artillery branches. The interaural differences reached 7 dB for right-eyed subjects, and less, about 5 dB, for left-eyed subjects at 6-7 kHz, both with disadvantage for the left ear. In contrast, hearing thresholds of both groups in the low frequency range were significantly better for left ears. Our results suggest each ear has different intrinsic characteristics. The right cochlea might be a less sensitive but more robust sensor than the left cochlea, which might be a finer sensor but more sensitive to noise. Left ear noise-induced hearing losses are dominant in the army. The common explanation is the asymmetrical effect of the shooting posture. However, firm evidence to support this possibility is still lacking. In the French army shooters, eye preference rather than hand preference for shooting determines the side of shooting and hence the ear more exposed to noise. To test whether left-right asymmetry of hearing thresholds really relates to the shooting posture, we analyzed audiograms from 644 officers of the infantry and artillery branches. The interaural differences reached 7 dB for right-eyed subjects, and less, about 5 dB, for left-eyed subjects at 6-7 kHz, both with disadvantage for the left ear. In contrast, hearing thresholds of both groups in the low frequency range were significantly better for left ears. Our results suggest each ear has different intrinsic characteristics. The right cochlea might be a less sensitive but more robust sensor than the left cochlea, which might be a finer sensor but more sensitive to noise.Left ear noise-induced hearing losses are dominant in the army. The common explanation is the asymmetrical effect of the shooting posture. However, firm evidence to support this possibility is still lacking. In the French army shooters, eye preference rather than hand preference for shooting determines the side of shooting and hence the ear more exposed to noise. To test whether left-right asymmetry of hearing thresholds really relates to the shooting posture, we analyzed audiograms from 644 officers of the infantry and artillery branches. The interaural differences reached 7 dB for right-eyed subjects, and less, about 5 dB, for left-eyed subjects at 6-7 kHz, both with disadvantage for the left ear. In contrast, hearing thresholds of both groups in the low frequency range were significantly better for left ears. Our results suggest each ear has different intrinsic characteristics. The right cochlea might be a less sensitive but more robust sensor than the left cochlea, which might be a finer sensor but more sensitive to noise. |
| Author | Job, Agnès Grateau, Paul Picard, Jacques |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Agnès surname: Job fullname: Job, Agnès organization: Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées `Emile Pardé', P.O. Box 87, 38702 La Tronche Cedex, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Paul surname: Grateau fullname: Grateau, Paul organization: Cabinet d'expertise ORL, 5 rue Manuel, 75009 Paris, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Jacques surname: Picard fullname: Picard, Jacques organization: Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées `Emile Pardé', P.O. Box 87, 38702 La Tronche Cedex, France |
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| Keywords | Békésy audiometry Occupational posture Eyedness Cochlear physiology Noise-induced hearing loss Lateralization Human Sensitivity Occupational disease Shooting Auditory disorder Cochlea ENT disease Noise pollution Laterality Military Posture Hearing loss |
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| References_xml | – volume: 82 start-page: 1971 year: 1972 end-page: 1989 ident: BIB9 article-title: Acoustic trauma of sportsman hunter due to gun firing publication-title: Laryngoscope – reference: Von Békésy, G., 1960. Experiments in Hearing. McGraw-Hill, New York. – volume: 111 start-page: 677 year: 1991 end-page: 683 ident: BIB10 article-title: Left-right asymmetry in susceptibility to noise damage. I Interaural correlation of the temporary threshold shift at 4 kHz frequency publication-title: Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) – reference: Mingoutaud, L., 1996. Evaluation de differents traitements du traumatisme sonore aigu par une étude rétrospective portant sur 313 cas. Thesis, University of Bordeaux. – volume: 29 start-page: 1289 year: 1957 end-page: 1301 ident: BIB17 article-title: Hearing of naval aircraft maintenance personnel publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. – volume: 49 start-page: 95 year: 1996 end-page: 103 ident: BIB6 article-title: VISAUDIO: A Windows software application for Bekesy audiogram analysis and hearing research publication-title: Computer Methods Programs Biomed. – reference: ISO 389 AD1, 1983. Addendum n 1 to ISO 389-1975 International Organization for Standardization, Geneva – reference: Sorri, M., Sipilä, P., Pirilä, T., Karjalainen, H., 1983. Use of snowmobiles and hearing loss among reindeer herders. In: Rossi, G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem. Edizioni Techniche, Milan, p. 55. – reference: Rajan, R., 1992. Protective functions of the efferent pathways to the mammalian cochlea: a review. In: Dancer, A., Henderson, D., Hamernik, R.P. (Eds.), Noise-induced Hearing loss. 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I Interaural correlation of the temporary threshold shift at 4 kHz frequency publication-title: Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) doi: 10.3109/00016489109138399 – volume: 31 start-page: 150 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB12 article-title: Left-right asymmetries in hearing threshold levels in three age groups of a random population publication-title: Audiology doi: 10.3109/00206099209072910 – volume: 103 start-page: 251 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB2 article-title: Les traumatismes sonores majeurs par armes à feu publication-title: Ann. Oto-Laryngol. – volume: 18 start-page: 161 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB18 article-title: Acute acoustic trauma in Finnish conscripts publication-title: Scand. Audiol. doi: 10.3109/01050398909070741 – ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB14 – volume: 32 start-page: 1409 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB3 article-title: Asymmetric performances in binaural localization of sounds in space publication-title: Neuropsychologia doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00074-3 – ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB16 – ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB15 – volume: 23 start-page: 481 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB13 article-title: Hearing loss in sport hunters exposed to occupational noise publication-title: Br. J. Audiol. – volume: 29 start-page: 1289 year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB17 article-title: Hearing of naval aircraft maintenance personnel publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.1908768 – volume: 117 start-page: 192 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB7 article-title: Evidence of peripheral hearing asymmetry in humans: clinical implications publication-title: Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh.) doi: 10.3109/00016489709117767 – ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB8 – ident: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00104-X_BIB4 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Analysis of Variance Applied physiology Audiometry Auditory Threshold - physiology Biological and medical sciences Békésy audiometry Cochlear physiology Ear - physiology Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Eyedness Firearms France - epidemiology Functional Laterality Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - epidemiology Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - etiology Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Lateralization Medical sciences Military Personnel Noise-induced hearing loss Occupational Diseases - epidemiology Occupational Diseases - etiology Occupational posture Posture |
| Title | Intrinsic differences in hearing performances between ears revealed by the asymmetrical shooting posture in the army |
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