Design of Waveguide Polarization Convertor Based on Asymmetric 1D Photonic Crystals

Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which miniaturized optical components can be designed according to the characteristics of photonic crystals. Because the stable light transmission...

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Published inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 12; no. 14; p. 2454
Main Authors Hsiao, Fu-Li, Ni, Chia-Ying, Tsai, Ying-Pin, Chiang, Ting-Wei, Yang, Yen-Tung, Fan, Cheng-Jui, Chang, Hsuan-Ming, Chen, Chien-Chung, Lee, Hsin-Feng, Lin, Bor-Shyh, Chan, Kai-Chun, Chen, Chii-Chang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 18.07.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Circuits
Crystal structure
Crystals
Design
Electric fields
Insertion loss
integrated optics
Light
Light transmission
Optical components
optical polarization
Photonic crystals
Polarization
Quantum computing
Rotation
Waveguides
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Abstract Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which miniaturized optical components can be designed according to the characteristics of photonic crystals. Because the stable light transmission mode for a square waveguide is transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization, we designed a half-waveplate element with a photonic crystal that can rotate the polarization direction of the light incident on a waveguide by 90°. Using the dispersion relation of photonic crystals, the polarization rotation length and the optical axis’s angle of deviation from the electric field in the eigenmode can be effectively calculated. Polarization rotators designed on the basis of photonic crystal structures can effectively reduce the insertion loss of components and exhibit favorable polarization rotation performance.
AbstractList Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which miniaturized optical components can be designed according to the characteristics of photonic crystals. Because the stable light transmission mode for a square waveguide is transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization, we designed a half-waveplate element with a photonic crystal that can rotate the polarization direction of the light incident on a waveguide by 90°. Using the dispersion relation of photonic crystals, the polarization rotation length and the optical axis's angle of deviation from the electric field in the eigenmode can be effectively calculated. Polarization rotators designed on the basis of photonic crystal structures can effectively reduce the insertion loss of components and exhibit favorable polarization rotation performance.Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which miniaturized optical components can be designed according to the characteristics of photonic crystals. Because the stable light transmission mode for a square waveguide is transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization, we designed a half-waveplate element with a photonic crystal that can rotate the polarization direction of the light incident on a waveguide by 90°. Using the dispersion relation of photonic crystals, the polarization rotation length and the optical axis's angle of deviation from the electric field in the eigenmode can be effectively calculated. Polarization rotators designed on the basis of photonic crystal structures can effectively reduce the insertion loss of components and exhibit favorable polarization rotation performance.
Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which miniaturized optical components can be designed according to the characteristics of photonic crystals. Because the stable light transmission mode for a square waveguide is transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization, we designed a half-waveplate element with a photonic crystal that can rotate the polarization direction of the light incident on a waveguide by 90°. Using the dispersion relation of photonic crystals, the polarization rotation length and the optical axis’s angle of deviation from the electric field in the eigenmode can be effectively calculated. Polarization rotators designed on the basis of photonic crystal structures can effectively reduce the insertion loss of components and exhibit favorable polarization rotation performance.
Author Yang, Yen-Tung
Lin, Bor-Shyh
Lee, Hsin-Feng
Tsai, Ying-Pin
Chen, Chien-Chung
Fan, Cheng-Jui
Chang, Hsuan-Ming
Chen, Chii-Chang
Hsiao, Fu-Li
Ni, Chia-Ying
Chiang, Ting-Wei
Chan, Kai-Chun
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan; zxc7453708@gmail.com
2 Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan City 711, Taiwan; yingpintsai@gmail.com (Y.-P.T.); borshyhlin@nycu.edu.tw (B.-S.L.)
1 Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan; fulihsiao@cc.ncue.edu.tw (F.-L.H.); d0526004@mail.ncue.edu.tw (C.-Y.N.); d0926004@mail.ncue.edu.tw (T.-W.C.); d0926002@mail.ncue.edu.tw (Y.-T.Y.); d0926003@mail.ncue.edu.tw (C.-J.F.); d0926001@mail.ncue.edu.tw (H.-M.C.); james586509@gmail.com (C.-C.C.); hsinfeng.lee0616@gmail.com (H.-F.L.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan; zxc7453708@gmail.com
– name: 2 Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan City 711, Taiwan; yingpintsai@gmail.com (Y.-P.T.); borshyhlin@nycu.edu.tw (B.-S.L.)
– name: 1 Institute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan; fulihsiao@cc.ncue.edu.tw (F.-L.H.); d0526004@mail.ncue.edu.tw (C.-Y.N.); d0926004@mail.ncue.edu.tw (T.-W.C.); d0926002@mail.ncue.edu.tw (Y.-T.Y.); d0926003@mail.ncue.edu.tw (C.-J.F.); d0926001@mail.ncue.edu.tw (H.-M.C.); james586509@gmail.com (C.-C.C.); hsinfeng.lee0616@gmail.com (H.-F.L.)
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12203694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2024_111122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2024_110644
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Snippet Photonic crystals possess metastructures with a unique dispersion relation. An integrated optical circuit plays a crucial role in quantum computing, for which...
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StartPage 2454
SubjectTerms Circuits
Crystal structure
Crystals
Design
Electric fields
Insertion loss
integrated optics
Light
Light transmission
Optical components
optical polarization
Photonic crystals
Polarization
Quantum computing
Rotation
Waveguides
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Title Design of Waveguide Polarization Convertor Based on Asymmetric 1D Photonic Crystals
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2694043670
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2695287697
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9325233
https://doaj.org/article/eb496afcbc134731a6d9be6d65ba66a3
Volume 12
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