Bone mineral density and coronary atherosclerosis
The association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary artery atherosclerosis is determined by angiography. A total number of 123 consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography were evaluat...
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| Published in | Journal Of The Saudi Heart Association Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 143 - 146 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2011
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| Abstract | The association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary artery atherosclerosis is determined by angiography.
A total number of 123 consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography were evaluated by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Obstructive CAD was diagnosed when ⩾50% of lumen was narrowed. Conventional atherosclerosis risk factors were also assessed.
The mean age of the patients was 59
±
8
years. There was frequency of 48.7% male. The prevalence of diabetes was 31.2%, hypertension 57%, dyslipoproteinaemia 51%, vitamin D deficiency 50% and history of smoking 80.8%. Coronary angiography was normal in 15 patients (12.6%) while 67 patients (55.5%) had obstructive CAD. DXA scan showed 25 patients (21%) with normal BMD, 39 patients (32.7%) with osteopenia, and 55 others (46.2%) with osteoporosis. Lower BMD results were significantly associated with older age and lower BMI but it was not associated significantly with diabetes, hypertension, lipids levels or smoking. Moreover the prevalence of obstructive CAD and minimal CAD differed between groups with normal and low bone density but this was not significant (
p
=
0.67 and 0.52, respectively). The mean
T score comparison between patients with and without CAD was also not different.
In patients with and without obstructive CAD the prevalence of low BMD results are not different. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary artery atherosclerosis is determined by angiography.
A total number of 123 consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography were evaluated by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Obstructive CAD was diagnosed when ⩾50% of lumen was narrowed. Conventional atherosclerosis risk factors were also assessed.
The mean age of the patients was 59
±
8
years. There was frequency of 48.7% male. The prevalence of diabetes was 31.2%, hypertension 57%, dyslipoproteinaemia 51%, vitamin D deficiency 50% and history of smoking 80.8%. Coronary angiography was normal in 15 patients (12.6%) while 67 patients (55.5%) had obstructive CAD. DXA scan showed 25 patients (21%) with normal BMD, 39 patients (32.7%) with osteopenia, and 55 others (46.2%) with osteoporosis. Lower BMD results were significantly associated with older age and lower BMI but it was not associated significantly with diabetes, hypertension, lipids levels or smoking. Moreover the prevalence of obstructive CAD and minimal CAD differed between groups with normal and low bone density but this was not significant (
p
=
0.67 and 0.52, respectively). The mean
T score comparison between patients with and without CAD was also not different.
In patients with and without obstructive CAD the prevalence of low BMD results are not different. BACKGROUNDThe association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary artery atherosclerosis is determined by angiography. METHODSA total number of 123 consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography were evaluated by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Obstructive CAD was diagnosed when ⩾50% of lumen was narrowed. Conventional atherosclerosis risk factors were also assessed. RESULTSThe mean age of the patients was 59 ± 8 years. There was frequency of 48.7% male. The prevalence of diabetes was 31.2%, hypertension 57%, dyslipoproteinaemia 51%, vitamin D deficiency 50% and history of smoking 80.8%. Coronary angiography was normal in 15 patients (12.6%) while 67 patients (55.5%) had obstructive CAD. DXA scan showed 25 patients (21%) with normal BMD, 39 patients (32.7%) with osteopenia, and 55 others (46.2%) with osteoporosis. Lower BMD results were significantly associated with older age and lower BMI but it was not associated significantly with diabetes, hypertension, lipids levels or smoking. Moreover the prevalence of obstructive CAD and minimal CAD differed between groups with normal and low bone density but this was not significant (p = 0.67 and 0.52, respectively). The mean T score comparison between patients with and without CAD was also not different. CONCLUSIONSIn patients with and without obstructive CAD the prevalence of low BMD results are not different. The association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary artery atherosclerosis is determined by angiography. A total number of 123 consecutive patients referred for coronary angiography were evaluated by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Obstructive CAD was diagnosed when ⩾50% of lumen was narrowed. Conventional atherosclerosis risk factors were also assessed. The mean age of the patients was 59 ± 8 years. There was frequency of 48.7% male. The prevalence of diabetes was 31.2%, hypertension 57%, dyslipoproteinaemia 51%, vitamin D deficiency 50% and history of smoking 80.8%. Coronary angiography was normal in 15 patients (12.6%) while 67 patients (55.5%) had obstructive CAD. DXA scan showed 25 patients (21%) with normal BMD, 39 patients (32.7%) with osteopenia, and 55 others (46.2%) with osteoporosis. Lower BMD results were significantly associated with older age and lower BMI but it was not associated significantly with diabetes, hypertension, lipids levels or smoking. Moreover the prevalence of obstructive CAD and minimal CAD differed between groups with normal and low bone density but this was not significant (p = 0.67 and 0.52, respectively). The mean T score comparison between patients with and without CAD was also not different. In patients with and without obstructive CAD the prevalence of low BMD results are not different. |
| Author | Larijani, Bagher Vakili-Zarch, Anoushiravan Hajsadeghi, Shokoofeh Abedin, Behzad Yazdanpanah, Fariba Meysamie, Amir-Pasha Khamseh, Mohamad-Ebrahim |
| AuthorAffiliation | c Department of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran a Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b Department of Endocrinology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: b Department of Endocrinology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: c Department of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: a Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shokoofeh surname: Hajsadeghi fullname: Hajsadeghi, Shokoofeh email: vakili_avn@yahoo.com organization: Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohamad-Ebrahim surname: Khamseh fullname: Khamseh, Mohamad-Ebrahim organization: Department of Endocrinology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Bagher surname: Larijani fullname: Larijani, Bagher organization: Department of Endocrinology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Behzad surname: Abedin fullname: Abedin, Behzad organization: Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Anoushiravan surname: Vakili-Zarch fullname: Vakili-Zarch, Anoushiravan organization: Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 6 givenname: Amir-Pasha surname: Meysamie fullname: Meysamie, Amir-Pasha organization: Department of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 7 givenname: Fariba surname: Yazdanpanah fullname: Yazdanpanah, Fariba organization: Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24146528$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1161_ATVBAHA_117_310594 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0244650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinimag_2022_06_023 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_934951 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11657_020_0691_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0154740 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcha_2021_100891 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.12.013 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.09.002 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.06.034 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61187-7 10.1007/s00198-009-1103-y 10.1172/JCI117246 10.1007/s00198-006-0282-z 10.1007/s002239900419 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.016 10.1007/s001980170114 10.1161/01.ATV.20.8.1926 10.1007/s00223-002-2070-x 10.1172/JCI116391 10.1007/BF02390833 10.1359/JBMR.050711 |
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| Keywords | Coronary angiography Low bone mineral density Atherosclerosis T score |
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| Snippet | The association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without coronary... BACKGROUNDThe association between low bone mineral density (BMD) and atherosclerosis is still unknown. In this study BMD assessed in patients with and without... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atherosclerosis Coronary angiography Low bone mineral density Original T score |
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| Title | Bone mineral density and coronary atherosclerosis |
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